← Back to Archives
VOLUME 5, ISSUE 4, APRIL 2017
Security Protection for Magnetic Tunnel Junction
Shayan Taheri, Jiann-Shiun Yuan
Futuristic Smart Interactive E-Speculum
Harish Bakker, Jishnu S, Musthafa N, K Neethu Sathyan, Shahaziya Parvez M
IoT Based Vehicle Emissions Monitoring and Inspection System
Prof. S.P. Bangal, Gite Pravin E, Ambhure Shankar G, Gaikwad Vaibhav M
Behaviour of Super Conductivity at Various Temperatures
Aditya Sharma, Deepesh Saxena
AVR Controlled Appliance Automation System Based on DTMF
Divyansh Agrawal
Solar Powered Microcontroller Irrigation System
Abhimanyu Tonk, Ms. Nivedita Nair
Level Control of Two Conical Tank Non Interacting System using PID and Fuzzy Logic
Immanuvel Davis, Jishnu CP, Raheja William, Silpa Krishnan, Sumith KP, Ms. K. Neethu Sathyan
Congestion Management under Restructured System Environment
Ashwini Thakre, S.R. Gawande
Prototype for Wireless Charger based on Rectenna and Atmel Microcontroller
M. Swarnalatha, K. Arthi, T.R. Sree Vidya
Design of Low-Power Reversible Carry Select Adder using D-Latch
Chaluvadi Prasanth, Mante Anil, Kolla Sahithi, K. Vijay Raviteja
Embedded Based Vehicle Security using GSM -and GPS System
Dinesh Magar, Sanket Gadge, Shraddha Gadakh, Prof. Seema S. Lavate
GPS assisted Location Based Service for Smart City with Cloud Integration
Rujuta Kharade, Supriya Kulkarni, Madhura Thorat, Sneha Walhekar
A Magnetic Resonance Based Wireless Power Transfer System for Electric Vehicle using PWM
G. Vinitha Sanchez, T.S. Vishnu Priya
Hyper spectral Image classification using Dimensionality Reduction Techniques
Bilal Alhayani, Haci Ilhan
Saftey System For Aquatic Transportation
Nithya M B, Seethal Sasindran, Sowmya Shaju, Sreelakshmi K M, Melita P T, Bency Varghese A
Automated Bottle Replenishment Plant using Programmable Logic Controller
P.K. Das, V. Kumar and S.K. Singh
Power Quality Improvement in Smart Grid using SPWM Inverter and Shunt Active Power Filter
Neha GL, Dr. Basavaraja Banakara
Modeling, Simulation and Analysis of Bearing Voltage and Bearing Current in PWM Multilevel Inverter Fed Induction Motor with Different HP Ratings
Sunitha P M, Dr. Basavaraja Banakara, Sharana Reddy
Implementation of Wireless ECG Acquisition System using Zigbee Technology
Prof. R. K. Moje, Sujata R. Bhol, Monika U. Gote
Implementation of Energy Harvesting System Using Soil for Agriculture Parameters Monitoring and Controlling using IOT
Dhanshree S. Kale, Dinkar L. Bhombe, Dhiraj P. Tulaskar
Survey on Some Scene Based Nonuniformity Correction Algorithms for Infrared Images
Shweta Wanmali, Prof. Rajesh Shekokar
Reading Assistance for Blind
Adithya Asokan, Afsal N S, Aswathy Nandakumar, Aswathy Rajan, Sherin Rappai, Rachana M K
Prosthetic Leg
Aiswarya M R, Athira K S, Nijil Aziz, Reshma Nathan, Varsha T Joy, Della Reasa Valiaveetil
Gesture Vocalizer using IoT
Deepa Haridas, Drishya M, Reshma Johnson, Rose Simon, Sradha Mohan, Linu Babu P
Design of a Power Management System using Nano-power Boost Charger for a Quadcopter-based Air Quality Monitoring Device
John Joel F. Martinez, Shearyl U. Arenas, Angelo John H. Francisco
Design & Control of an Elevator Control System using PLC
Prof. Omkar M. Shete, Ms. Amrita A. Vitekar, Ms. Ashwini N. Patil
Security Issues in IoT Based Smart and Multi-Functional Energy Meter
Mr. Lalit Ajit, Prof. Yogesh Bhute
Providing Security and Internal Intrusion Detection to a system Using Forensic Techniques and Data Mining (IIDPS)
Abhishek Chorage, Devashree Joshi, Aishwarya Bhatode, Mayuresh Devanpalli, M. K. Kodmelwar
An Intelligent Distributed Embedded System Architecture for Real-Time traffic control system
Seketa Olika Abdena, Dr Vasu Pinnti
Wearable Arm-Band Mobile ECG Monitoring System
Anshiq Nazar, Abhijith PM, Mohammed Dhanish KS, Junain Sidique, Nuafil Ibrahim, Ms. Shahaziya Parveez
Exoskeleton Robot for Diagnosis, Therapy and Tremor Stabilization
Arun Mohan, Aswin Bahuleyan, Athira Sivan, Muhhamed Sahal, Sherin Shakeer, Mr. Ajeesh S.
Implementation of Human Face Detection System for Door Security using Raspberry Pi
Shrutika V. Deshmukh, Prof Dr. U. A. Kshirsagar
An Effective Plant Design for Extracting Thorium from Rare Earth Minerals and its Schematic Construction
Anuvinda P.S, Harish Bakker, Jishnu S, Musthafa N, Suchithra K, K Neethu Sathyan
Optimal Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generation in Distribution Power System using Dragonfly Algorithm
Alpa A. Amin, Rajan K. Patel, Mihir R. Vasavada
Abstract
Security Protection for Magnetic Tunnel Junction
Shayan Taheri, Jiann-Shiun Yuan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5401
Abstract: Energy efficiency is one of the most important parameters for designing and building a computing system nowadays. Introduction of new transistor and memory technologies to the integrated circuits design have brought hope for low energy very large scale integration (VLSI) circuit design. This excellency is pleasant if the computing system is secure and the energy is not wasted through execution of malicious actions. In fact, it is required to make sure that the utilized transistor and memory devices function correctly and no error occurs in the system operation. In this regard, we propose a built-in-self-test architecture for security checking of the magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) device under malicious process variations attack. Also, a general identification technique is presented to investigate the behaviour and activities of the employed circuitries within this MTJ testing architecture. The presented identification technique tries to find any abnormal behaviour using the circuit current signal.
Keywords: Magnetic Tunnel Junction; Signal Processing for Security; Built-In-Self-Test; Emerging Technologies.
Keywords: Magnetic Tunnel Junction; Signal Processing for Security; Built-In-Self-Test; Emerging Technologies.
Abstract
Futuristic Smart Interactive E-Speculum
Harish Bakker, Jishnu S, Musthafa N, K Neethu Sathyan, Shahaziya Parvez M
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5402
Abstract: This paper describes the design and development of a futuristic interactive mirror which can be placed in the washroom that presents an unobtrusive interface for the ambient washroom environment. The mirror provides natural means of interaction through which the user is able to do some control mechanisms. The mirror displays information's like date, time, day of the week, water level in the overhead tank and temperature of the water in the pipeline. The control mechanism includes the control of water level, temperature and removal of fog raised on the surface of the mirror. Emphasis is also given to ensure convenience in accessing these services with a simple user interface. A service-oriented architecture has been adopted to develop and deploy the various functionalities like display and Corresponding control mechanism in both manual and automatic mode.
Keywords: Liquid crystal display, pyro electric infrared sensor, Infrared, Analog to digital converter, Real time clock, thin film transistor, single pole dual throw.
Keywords: Liquid crystal display, pyro electric infrared sensor, Infrared, Analog to digital converter, Real time clock, thin film transistor, single pole dual throw.
Abstract
IoT Based Vehicle Emissions Monitoring and Inspection System
Prof. S.P. Bangal, Gite Pravin E, Ambhure Shankar G, Gaikwad Vaibhav M
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5403
Abstract: The objective of this paper is to watch pollution on roads and track a vehicle that causes pollution, to unravel this downside, several countries and regions have already bestowed a series of emissions standards, meantime some ways has been developed, as well as update motor engine or up the standard of the gasoline. However, these actions have not caused hanging impact, as we tend to expect. During this system, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology as an inexpensive and mature wireless communication methodology is adopted to gather and transmit emissions data of vehicles and Internet of Things (IoT) concept is proposed. Moreover, The RFID devices have to be put in on the traffic lights so reliable reading of emissions signals from a vehicle may be interrogated once the vehicles stop ahead of the red light .By applying the system; it is possible to smoothly realize green traffic network.
Keywords: Inspection system design, Internet of Things, Radio Frequency Identification, General Packet Radio System.
Keywords: Inspection system design, Internet of Things, Radio Frequency Identification, General Packet Radio System.
Abstract
Behaviour of Super Conductivity at Various Temperatures
Aditya Sharma, Deepesh Saxena
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5404
Abstract: The high temperature superconductivity has a massive potential for technological use since its discovery. But the mechanism of high temperature superconductivity still remains hard to define; a lot of development has been made resulting in a major reduction in the number of proposed mechanisms under consideration. At present, electron phonon interaction or spin fluctuations are considered to be principal of the mechanism of high temperature superconductivity. While the transition temperature has not been improved over the last few years and we are unable to see room temperature superconductivity in near future, but many of the technological applications are still in use and being constantly improved. New materials with a better possibilities are also being discovered. This paper attempts to explain the progress made till know and shed light on the challenges of understanding the working of superconductors and achieving room temperature superconductivity.
Keywords: Superconductivity, HTSC (High Temperature Superconductivity), Critical Temperature (TC), Cuprates.
Keywords: Superconductivity, HTSC (High Temperature Superconductivity), Critical Temperature (TC), Cuprates.
Abstract
AVR Controlled Appliance Automation System Based on DTMF
Divyansh Agrawal
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5405
Abstract: In modern house concepts, an integrating home automation system is now becoming a trend. This paper proposes a remote controlled automation system for the automation of home/industrial appliances. The prototype is composed of a remote section(transmitting) and a local section(receiving) each with a telephone/mobile. DTMF signalling, which is the standard dialling technique for telephone/mobile systems is used to transmit the signals to the local section from remote section. DTMF decoder at the local section decodes the DTMF signals and produces decoded output to the AVR-ATMega16A Microcontroller unit (Brain of the system) for further dedicated actions programmed in it and accordingly the Relay Logic circuit switch the appliances ON/OFF. With this prototype one can wirelessly automate home/industrial appliances and save electrical energy as well as labour, from far away locations. By monitoring and automating with this prototype one can also improve quality, accuracy and precision.
Keywords: AVR-ATMega16A Microcontroller, DTMF Signalling Tones, DTMF Decoder, Relay, Home Automation.
Keywords: AVR-ATMega16A Microcontroller, DTMF Signalling Tones, DTMF Decoder, Relay, Home Automation.
Abstract
Solar Powered Microcontroller Irrigation System
Abhimanyu Tonk, Ms. Nivedita Nair
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5406
Abstract: In the field of agriculture, use of proper method of irrigation is important because the main reason is the lack of rains & scarcity of land reservoir water. The continuous extraction of water from earth is reducing the water level due to which lot of land is coming slowly in the zones of un-irrigated land. Another very important reason of this is the unplanned use of water due to which significant amount of water goes to waste. For this purpose; we use this automatic plant irrigation system. This system derives power from solar energy through photo-voltaic cells. Hence, dependency on erratic commercial power is not required.
Keywords: 8051 series Microcontroller, Solar Panel, MOSFET, Motor, Voltage Regulator.
Keywords: 8051 series Microcontroller, Solar Panel, MOSFET, Motor, Voltage Regulator.
Abstract
Level Control of Two Conical Tank Non Interacting System using PID and Fuzzy Logic
Immanuvel Davis, Jishnu CP, Raheja William, Silpa Krishnan, Sumith KP, Ms. K. Neethu Sathyan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5407
Abstract: Non-linear process control is a difficult problem in process industries. Conical tank level control is one among them. Conical tanks are widely used in many industries due to its shape which provides easy discharge of water when compared to other tanks. Moreover, liquid level control of a conical tank is still challenging for typical process control because of its nonlinearities by a reason of constantly changing cross section area. By using fuzzy logic, designers can realize lower development costs, superior features, and better end product performance. Fuzzy is often the very best way as they are faster and cheaper. One of successful application that used fuzzy control is liquid tank level control. The purpose of this project is to design a simulation system of fuzzy logic controller for liquid tank level control by using simulation package which is Fuzzy Logic Toolbox and Simulink in MATLAB software. In this paper the mathematical modeling of two non-interacting conical tanks by PID controller and fuzzy. In this paper, we take the liquid level water tank, and use MATLAB to design a Fuzzy Control. Then we analyze the control effect and compare it with the effect of PID controller. As a result of comparing, Fuzzy Control is superior to PID control. Especially it can give more attention to various parameters, such as the time of response, the error of steadying and overshoot. Comparison of the control results from these two systems indicated that the fuzzy logic controller significantly reduced overshoot and steady state error.
Keywords: Conical Tank, Level Control, Fuzzy Logic Toolbox, Simulink, MATLAB.
Keywords: Conical Tank, Level Control, Fuzzy Logic Toolbox, Simulink, MATLAB.
Abstract
Congestion Management under Restructured System Environment
Ashwini Thakre, S.R. Gawande
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5408
Abstract: The success of privatization of most of the industries led people to think for the deregulation of electric power system. This results in restructuring of currently vertically integrated utility (VIU) to the different zones. Due to this worldwide deregulation or privatization process, the electricity industry has undergone drastic changes and has significantly affected energy markets. In a deregulated power market, the optimum power flow (OPF) for an interconnected grid system is an important concern as related to transmission loss and operating constraints of power network. The increased power transaction as related to increased demand and satisfaction of those demand to the competition of generation companies (GENCOs) are resulting the stress on power network which further causes the danger to voltage security, violation of limits of line flow, increase in the line losses, large requirement of reactive power, danger to power system stability and over load of the lines i.e. congestion of power in system. More often than not, pool market results originate network congestion in the transmission lines which is one of the technical problems that appear particularly in the deregulated environment. This paper reviews some of congestion management (CM) methods including generator rescheduling, FACTS devices and demand response. Each technique has its own significance and potential for management of congestion in a deregulated power system.
Keywords: Congestion, power system deregulation, generator rescheduling, FACTS devices, demand response.
Keywords: Congestion, power system deregulation, generator rescheduling, FACTS devices, demand response.
Abstract
Prototype for Wireless Charger based on Rectenna and Atmel Microcontroller
M. Swarnalatha, K. Arthi, T.R. Sree Vidya
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5409
Abstract: The amazing advancement of the cell phone has really refreshed the minds of the people, it helps for communication, multitask, transactions etc. Battery life of cellular phone is dependably been an issue for producers. Individuals are grumbling about their versatile battery life, that they don’t have long battery life and they need to charge their phones. Cell phone charger can serve an important purpose to cell phone because it is used as the source of emergency power. Recharging of the battery in mobile phone seems to be complicated task. In this paper we would like to explain the prototype for charging the mobile phone using microwave wireless communication. It is the way of charging a device using microwave signals which can eliminate the use of cables, power adapter, etc. The prototype is a first or preliminary version of a device from which other forms are developed. The microwave signal is transmitted from transmitter along with message signal using slotted waveguide antenna at frequency 2.45ghz .The charging is done by receiving signal with help of rectenna in phone then passes to microwave power transfer system(MPT). A rectenna is rectifying antenna that is used for converting electromagnetic energy to direct current (DC). Microwave power transfer (MPT) system transfer dc current into mobile phone as charge signal by using ATMEL microcontroller. Charging is done automatically, when call connected in your mobile phone and has we talk in the mobile phone.
Keywords: Rectenna, Wireless Charging, Microwave Power Transfer, Atmel Microcontroller.
Keywords: Rectenna, Wireless Charging, Microwave Power Transfer, Atmel Microcontroller.
Abstract
Design of Low-Power Reversible Carry Select Adder using D-Latch
Chaluvadi Prasanth, Mante Anil, Kolla Sahithi, K. Vijay Raviteja
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5410
Abstract: Most important design parameter in integrated circuit is Power dissipation after speed. Adders are one of the basic fundamental component in such circuit, designing much efficient Adder results in optimizing whole circuit. Due to rapid growth in technology there is a need of fast processing arithmetic unit, so Carry Select Adder (CSLA) is one of the fast processing adder. By observing the CSLA circuitry it is noticed that, further optimization can be achieved in various criteria. Power dissipation results only when bits are lost while processing, as per Launder‟s principle, KTln2 heat is dissipated if there is any loss in bit. Since conventional CSLA is designed using irreversible logic gates which it results much more power dissipation but it can be overcome by employing reversible logic to reduce power dissipation till some extent. By using this idea, following paper proposes a efficient technique to design 8-bit CSLA using reversible logic, for this purpose this paper undertakes 8-bit CSLA with D Latch.. This paper evaluates the proposed design in-terms of power, delay, garbage output, quantum cost and number of gates using 90nm CMOS process technology for n-bits. All the works related to proposed design carried in cadence virtuoso tool and by comparing the simulation results and analysis this paper observed that, proposed reversible CSLA using D-latch attains low power dissipation which is equal to 74.1238uW,which shows decrease in 65.175%than irreversible CSLA using D-latch.
Keywords: Carry Select Adder (CSLA),Quantum Cost (QC), Garbage Outputs (GO), Fredkin gate (F), Peres Gate (PG), Feynman gate(FG), Reversible D Flip Flop(RDF), Reversible MUX(RMUX), Reversible Ripple carry adder (RRCA),Ripple carry adder (RCA), Reversible full adder (RFA) .
Keywords: Carry Select Adder (CSLA),Quantum Cost (QC), Garbage Outputs (GO), Fredkin gate (F), Peres Gate (PG), Feynman gate(FG), Reversible D Flip Flop(RDF), Reversible MUX(RMUX), Reversible Ripple carry adder (RRCA),Ripple carry adder (RCA), Reversible full adder (RFA) .
Abstract
Embedded Based Vehicle Security using GSM -and GPS System
Dinesh Magar, Sanket Gadge, Shraddha Gadakh, Prof. Seema S. Lavate
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5411
Abstract: Now a days every individual is preferring to use own vehicle for transportation rather than public transportation because of flexibility in schedule. However a vehicle thefts are increasing in parking and public places. Various Systems are developed for attempting this issue. Thepreviously reported systems provide the solution for communication between owner and vehicle GSM unit and sending password SMS and informing exact location of vehicle. The proposed system is used for security purpose. If any unauthorised person try to theft the vehicle then the system has a password using for ignition start of the vehicle .if any unauthorised person try to theft it then he has to enter password. If he enter password three times wrong then identify message will be send to owner and driver about the car theft under prosses and location of car. The system also has facility to lock the wheel and vehicle stop ignition and also new password will be send and set for vehicle.
Keywords: GSM, Vehicle security, GPS.
Keywords: GSM, Vehicle security, GPS.
Abstract
GPS assisted Location Based Service for Smart City with Cloud Integration
Rujuta Kharade, Supriya Kulkarni, Madhura Thorat, Sneha Walhekar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5412
Abstract: The potential ability of Global Positioning System (GPS) to assist navigating and tracking application facilitates in determining precise object positioning on earth. In order to efficiently execute tracking operation, GPS is dependent on various parameters. All the information gathered is then analyzed to accurately track the object in real- time. This paper deals with the comprehensive study of GPS, LBS and cloud integration. A location-based service (LBS) is a software level service that gives the precise information about the location to be tracked. In the proposed system the database is been stored on the cloud. The large database is been handled efficiently with the help of cloud integration techniques. The system uses various cloud services for the effective working for large database. Various queries are been evaluated for accessing the database.The user end implementations of location measurement processing algorithms are discussed. The real time position tracking system for the android applications are been used. Furthermore, the system will be proposed with end outcomes in the forms of graphs, text messages.
Keywords: Global Positioning System (GPS), Graphical user interfaces (GUI), Location Based Services (LBS).
Keywords: Global Positioning System (GPS), Graphical user interfaces (GUI), Location Based Services (LBS).
Abstract
A Magnetic Resonance Based Wireless Power Transfer System for Electric Vehicle using PWM
G. Vinitha Sanchez, T.S. Vishnu Priya
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5413
Abstract: The serious environmental pollution caused by internal combustion engines, together with the depletion of fossil fuels, has motivated global interest in eco-friendly energy. Notably, electric vehicle technology has been developed to reduce the use of fossil fuels in vehicles, which are the main fossil fuel consumers. As a result, hybrid electric vehicles that use both a combustion engine and an electric engine have already been widely commercialized. However, all-electric vehicles, such as plug-in electric vehicles and battery electric vehicles, are distributed narrowly at present owing to some battery-related drawbacks such as large size, heavy weight, high price, long charging time, and short driving range. These problems are not easily solved by current battery technology. In an effort to address battery problems, the concept of roadway-powered electric vehicles has been proposed. With this system, the electric vehicle is charged on the road by wireless power charging, and the battery can hence be downsized and no waiting time for charging is needed.
Keywords: Wireless Power Transfer System, Electric Vehicle, PWM, Magnetic Resonance.
Keywords: Wireless Power Transfer System, Electric Vehicle, PWM, Magnetic Resonance.
Abstract
Hyper spectral Image classification using Dimensionality Reduction Techniques
Bilal Alhayani, Haci Ilhan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5414
Abstract: Hyper spectral Imaging produces an image where each pixel is having narrow spectral bands with plentiful spectral information. Spectral bands refer to the large number of measured wavelengths bands of Electromagnetic Spectrum. The large number of spectral bands in hyper spectral data increases the computational burden. So, dimensionality reduction through spectral feature selection thoroughly affects the accuracy of the classification. The applications of hyper spectral images require to process given data and achieve two fundamental goals: 1) detect and classify the constituent materials for each pixel in the scene; 2) reduce the data volume (dimensionality), without loss of useful information, so that it can be processed efficiently by a human. We used the technique of DRR (Dimensionality Reduction via Regression) an unsupervised method for dimensionality reduction.
Keywords: Hyper spectral Imaging, Dimensionality Reduction, DRR.
Keywords: Hyper spectral Imaging, Dimensionality Reduction, DRR.
Abstract
Saftey System For Aquatic Transportation
Nithya M B, Seethal Sasindran, Sowmya Shaju, Sreelakshmi K M, Melita P T, Bency Varghese A
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5415
Abstract: River navigation is the oldest means of transportation devised by humans. In inland waterways and in coastal protected areas even small boats have major role in transportation. The design proposal presented here is aimed at the implementation of „an advanced safety enhancement and real time tracking system for boats which utilizes the latest tracking and safety features possible with today‟s electronics. The entering of the persons to boat is restricted with the maximum number of person. If the maximum number is exceeded, then the engine will not start. Also the engine can start only by an authorized person for which a finger print authentication module is used. Using an RFID reader, we will make sure availability of sufficient life jackets. If the boat crosses the border then driver will be alerted by the GSM module. If any obstacles are near the boat, then the alarm signal will warn. In critical situations like high water levels caused by unwanted turbulence/tilt or other issues, number of passengers, a critical message will be sent to the control centre along with the boat location information. Using GSM, information is send to the control room at definite intervals of time. Or the driver itself could send emergency information by pressing an emergency switch. It also uses two interconnected water tanks which will be used to balance the structure whenever a deviation to a particular side will be detected. Boat tilting is identified by using MEMS accelerometer.
Keywords: IR, RFID, GPS, GSM, MEMS.
Keywords: IR, RFID, GPS, GSM, MEMS.
Abstract
Automated Bottle Replenishment Plant using Programmable Logic Controller
P.K. Das, V. Kumar and S.K. Singh
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5416
Abstract: A Programmable Logic Controller, PLC is a digital computer used for automation. It is an interface between program and the inputs. It is a programmable software. A PLC is an example of a real time application and therefore used to control various devices. The PLC works depending by the inputs given and their state, turning on/off its outputs. The user enters a program, usually through software which gives the results. PLC is used in many “real world” applications. For all application that needs some type of electrical signals, PLC works on the basis of inputs given by the user. Automation is used for all control systems and the technologies in PLC is use to reduce the human work and helps in increasing the production. PLC plays an important role in the world of automation industry . It acts a major function in the automation field which tends to reduce the complexity, increases safety and cost efficient. In this system we have applied a PLC based control system in an automatic bottle filling station.
Keywords: PLC, Bottle Replenishment, filling plant, Logixpro, SCADA, Bottle Capping, Automation, Damage detecting sensor.
Keywords: PLC, Bottle Replenishment, filling plant, Logixpro, SCADA, Bottle Capping, Automation, Damage detecting sensor.
Abstract
Power Quality Improvement in Smart Grid using SPWM Inverter and Shunt Active Power Filter
Neha GL, Dr. Basavaraja Banakara
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5417
Abstract: In present scenario, the use of non-conventional energy resources and non-linear loads in to the electric grid is been increasing and it has a adverse effect on power quality issues and also energy management. As a result there will be increase in harmonic distortion, frequent switching of load and hence the flicker formation. Power quality plays a major role in smart grid design and operation. The major reason behind this is, active participation of consumers in the power sector and increased usage of non-conventional energy resources in to the smart grid. This power grid must necessarily overcome the power quality challenges, So as to avoid barriers against introduction of new technology. This paper overviews the power quality problems and presents the controlling scheme using SPWM inverters and Shunt active power filters (APF) in order to enhance power quality in the smart grid. The Simulation is carried out using MATLAB simulink.
Keywords: Sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM), harmonic distortion, flicker, power quality, Active power filter (APF).
Keywords: Sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM), harmonic distortion, flicker, power quality, Active power filter (APF).
Abstract
Modeling, Simulation and Analysis of Bearing Voltage and Bearing Current in PWM Multilevel Inverter Fed Induction Motor with Different HP Ratings
Sunitha P M, Dr. Basavaraja Banakara, Sharana Reddy
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5418
Abstract: Adjustable Speed Drives (ASDs) are extensively used in commercial and industrial heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration (HVAC/R) equipment’s because of many advantages in control and energy savings. The ASDs use PWM inverter with high speed switching devices such as Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) generates the common mode voltage (Vcm). This Vcm causes the bearing voltage (Vb), which leads to premature bearing failure.In some industrial applications the PWM inverters and the motors are located separately thus requiring long motor cable. Which contributes over voltage and higher Vcm at the motor terminal due to the voltage reflection phenomenon. Higher the common mode voltage results in higher induced Vb. This paper presents modeling, simulation and analysis of bearing current, bearing voltage in PWM multilevel inverter fed induction motor of 5HP and 10HP Motors and THD Analysis of PWM MLI fed induction motor without long cable is done. Simulation is carried out using MATLAB Simulink.
Keywords: Adjustable speed drives (ASDs), Bearing voltage, Bearing voltage Ratio (BVR), Common mode voltage, Voltage reflection phenomena, Multilevel Inverter.
Keywords: Adjustable speed drives (ASDs), Bearing voltage, Bearing voltage Ratio (BVR), Common mode voltage, Voltage reflection phenomena, Multilevel Inverter.
Abstract
Implementation of Wireless ECG Acquisition System using Zigbee Technology
Prof. R. K. Moje, Sujata R. Bhol, Monika U. Gote
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5419
Abstract: The design and development of wireless ECG Acquisition system using zigbee technology has been developed and reported in this paper. This system is able to use for monitor physiological parameters such as ECG, heart rate, and human body temperature. This system is built up of electronic device which is worn on wrist and finger by a patient. Measuring vital signs with the help of several sensors, the patient is wirelessly monitored within hospital or his home. The device detects the heart rate, temperature this signals are send to a receiver unit. The receiver unit is connecting to the computer. This system is operated with the help of battery power. This low cost device can be help to monitoring the patient.
Keywords: Electrocardiogram (ECG), Sensor, Health monitoring, Zigbee.
Keywords: Electrocardiogram (ECG), Sensor, Health monitoring, Zigbee.
Abstract
Implementation of Energy Harvesting System Using Soil for Agriculture Parameters Monitoring and Controlling using IOT
Dhanshree S. Kale, Dinkar L. Bhombe, Dhiraj P. Tulaskar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5420
Abstract: Rarely do we consider soil a battery or a wellspring of power. However, Energy is effectively harvesting energy from soil, residue and waste water and, with the utilization of imaginative power management hardware, is changing over earth into a valuable wellspring of clean dependable power. Harvesting energy in an open, uncontrolled environment postures challenges. This project utilizes the common metabolic pathways of microbes discovered pervasively in soil, residue, and wastewater. In these enviroments, microbes act as natural catalysts to exchange electrons outside their cell walls, in this manner creating a little electrical charge in the surrounding substrate. This charge, measured as a Reduction-Oxidation (RedOx) potential, is specifically gathered by the BES electrodes, creating electrical current. With present and potential, you have power. In an open framework, new nourishment items and natural waste items guarantee an unending supply of fuel for the BES, empowering industrious power era. The area of the BES electrodes in the dirt guarantees that the power framework is discrete and covered. This energy is created by soil is utilized as a part of field of ongoing checking of moisture of soil giving alarming system that is cautioning alert to farmer's telephone when certain condition happens in light of Wireless Farming System can effectively manage agricultural generation and enhance crop yield. The utilization remote sensor organize empowers sensation of parameter by utilizing microcontroller which acknowledges information from sensor and transmitted to the farmer through the IOT which give direct access to the web and get the data from the Agricultural area to the customer PC.
Keywords: Soil moisture sensor, Temperature sensor, Wireless sensor network, Microcontroller, IOT.
Keywords: Soil moisture sensor, Temperature sensor, Wireless sensor network, Microcontroller, IOT.
Abstract
Survey on Some Scene Based Nonuniformity Correction Algorithms for Infrared Images
Shweta Wanmali, Prof. Rajesh Shekokar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5421
Abstract: In this paper, scene based nonuniformity correction algorithms for the infrared images are discussed. The quality of infrared images gets affected due to spatial fixed pattern noise in IRFPA, and it is mainly caused by nonuniformity of the detectors’ pixel to pixel variation. For the infrared focal plane arrays image uniformity is necessary. To correct this nonuniformity, various methods are presented in recent years. Some of them i.e. NN-NUC, CS-NUC, IR-NUC and GE-NUC are discussed here. We concentrate on the main contributions of the methods and their advantages and disadvantages. Also we compare these methods to distinguish the better method to eliminate ghost artifacts.
Keywords: IRFPA, Nonuniformity, Nonuniformity correction methods, Scene based nonuniformity correction algorithms, Elimination of ghost artifacts.
Keywords: IRFPA, Nonuniformity, Nonuniformity correction methods, Scene based nonuniformity correction algorithms, Elimination of ghost artifacts.
Abstract
Reading Assistance for Blind
Adithya Asokan, Afsal N S, Aswathy Nandakumar, Aswathy Rajan, Sherin Rappai, Rachana M K
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5422
Abstract: A Majority of the visually impaired use Braille for reading documents and books which are difficult to make and less readily available. This gives rise to the need for the development of devices that could bring relief to the agonizing tasks that the visually impaired has to go through. Due to digitization of books there are many excellent attempts at building a robust document analysis system in industries, academia and research labs, but this is only for those who are able to see. This project aims to study the image recognition technology with speech synthesis and to develop a cost effective. The project has a small inbuilt camera that scans the text printed on a paper, converts it to audio format using a synthesized voice for reading out the scanned text quickly translating books, documents and other materials for daily living, especially away from home or office. Not only does this save time and energy, but also makes life better for the visually impaired as it increases their independency.
Keywords: OCR, TTS, SRAM, EEPROM.
Keywords: OCR, TTS, SRAM, EEPROM.
Abstract
Prosthetic Leg
Aiswarya M R, Athira K S, Nijil Aziz, Reshma Nathan, Varsha T Joy, Della Reasa Valiaveetil
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5423
Abstract: This research paper proposes the implementation of a system which can help the amputee torestore the utility of the lost limb by receiving electrical signal from the residual limb. Prosthetic devices substitute a missing or defective part of the body. Prosthetic devices have the ability to restore some mobility and functionality to the wearer. These can range from oral prostheses to limb prostheses. Limbs are often lost through trauma disease or a congenital disorder. Once the limb is removed, it can be very hard to resume to a normal life. Prosthetic limbs help give the amputee some sort of mobility that they would not have had without the device.A number of factors must be considered when selecting the right foot/feet for your lifestyle. These factors include amputation level, age, weight, foot size, activity level, goals and occupational needs. The focus of our research is to design a low-cost lower limb prosthetic, capable of knee movement in response to electrical signals from the residual limb.
Keywords: ATmega328, Arduino Promini 328, EMG sensor
Keywords: ATmega328, Arduino Promini 328, EMG sensor
Abstract
Gesture Vocalizer using IoT
Deepa Haridas, Drishya M, Reshma Johnson, Rose Simon, Sradha Mohan, Linu Babu P
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5424
Abstract: This research paper proposes the implementation of a system which can convert sign language to voice by which mute people can easily communicate through the internet. The system follows American Sign Language standard (ASL). The variations in manual features are sensed by the microcontroller and send to the cloud storage along with real time video, which is recognized at the receiver side PC where it is translated to speech. One of the major challenges for people with hearing impairment is their fettered communication with the outside world. Limited access to technology owing to their inability to communicate has a significant impact on their life. Research is being done on several aspects to enhance their communication with the external world, of which, one is „The Gesture Vocalizer‟ that works precisely on hand movement where different languages can be installed. This system conjointly offers high reliability and fast response.
Keywords: Raspberry Pi, ASL, Flex Sensor, ATmega328, LCD.
Keywords: Raspberry Pi, ASL, Flex Sensor, ATmega328, LCD.
Abstract
Design of a Power Management System using Nano-power Boost Charger for a Quadcopter-based Air Quality Monitoring Device
John Joel F. Martinez, Shearyl U. Arenas, Angelo John H. Francisco
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5425
Abstract: In this paper, a design of a power management system for a quadcopter-based air quality monitoring device was proposed. The design aims to extend the operating time of the battery. It employs a nanopower boost charger as a means of efficiently harvesting the ambient solar energy. The design also utilize maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm to maximize the extracted power. Boost converter for single cell batteries was used to translate voltage output into the required voltages for multiple loads.
Keywords: air quality; wireless sensor networks; quadcopter; solar; power management; energy harvesting.
Keywords: air quality; wireless sensor networks; quadcopter; solar; power management; energy harvesting.
Abstract
Design & Control of an Elevator Control System using PLC
Prof. Omkar M. Shete, Ms. Amrita A. Vitekar, Ms. Ashwini N. Patil
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5426
Abstract: This paper explains control of three floor elevator using PLC. With the rising life standards and attention to human and with tremendous development in architectural engineering for multi storage building, the installation of elevators becomes an integral part of the infrastructure for the vertical movement. So, the control system is essential for smooth and safe operation of the elevator. Hence for more efficient performance and maintenance, more importance is given to the design of an elevator control system. In this case one can make the better use of PLC for controlling of elevator which is beneficial due to its flexibility, operational speed, reliability, ease of programming, security, and it is easy in implementing changes and correcting errors. Since output results must be produced in response to input condition within a given period of time, it is an example of a real time system. Ladder diagram programming is selected as it is easy to program the PLC.
Keywords: Elevator, sensors, PLC, floors, motor, switches.
Keywords: Elevator, sensors, PLC, floors, motor, switches.
Abstract
Security Issues in IoT Based Smart and Multi-Functional Energy Meter
Mr. Lalit Ajit, Prof. Yogesh Bhute
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5427
Abstract: The IoT based Smart and Multi-Functional Energy meter is designed to send actual enrgy consumption date of the consumer to the server of the electricity office with the help of Zigbee technology .This data is stored on the database where different parameters are observed such as tampering of meter. We are using zigbee module at the transmitter side and receiver side. Data is stored on the local database with the help of serial port of the computer. Remote connection and disconnection can be done from the electricity office side. External tampering of meter can also be prevented. In this process, there should not be any unwanted interference from the external attackers. Different types of attacks can be possible such as DoS attack. The aim of this paper to discuss various security issues for transmitting consumption data whose integrity is very important for both consumer as well as for electricity board.
Keywords: Zigbee, IoT, Denial of Service (DoS) etc.
Keywords: Zigbee, IoT, Denial of Service (DoS) etc.
Abstract
Design of Binary Band Pass Filter
Prof. Abhijit G. Kalbande
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5428
Abstract: This paper deals with band pass filter which is located between up converter and modulator of uplink model for C band small satellite communication system that work digitally. The main theme of designing a digital FIR filter is to provide the better settlement solution, to improve an efficiency of the desired signal of the system and to allow adjustment of the compromise between the over shoot reduction and transition region width for practical application of the small satellite uplink system. Digital filter can be applied in speech processing applications, such as speech filtering, speech enhancement, noise reduction and automatic speech recognition among others. In this paper MATLAB Program is used to implement a band-pass FIR filter using adjustable window function based on blackmann window. The realization structure of this filter with a specific and symmetric filter coefficient is analysed and the symmetric coefficients of the filter structure are that this filter is stable, it is also linear and it has a constant group delay. And then the magnitude response and phase response of this filter are analysed and the simulation results are also described using FDA tool that is one of the Computer Aided Design tool available with MATLAB which enables design of the digital filter blocks faster and more accurate.
Keywords: uplink model, small satellite, C-band, FIR equiripple band pass digital filter, MATLAB.
Keywords: uplink model, small satellite, C-band, FIR equiripple band pass digital filter, MATLAB.
Abstract
Reconstruction of Path using Compressive Sensing in Dynamic Wireless Sensor Network
Anand M
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5429
Abstract: This paper presents CSPR, a compressive sensing based approach for path reconstruction in wireless sensor networks. By viewing the whole network as a path representation space, an arbitrary routing path can be represented by a path vector in the space. As path length is usually much smaller than the network size, such path vectors are sparse, i.e., the majority of elements are zeros. By encoding sparse path representation into packets, the path vector can be recovered from a small amount of packets using compressive sensing technique. CSPR formalizes the sparse path representation and enables accurate and efficient per-packet path reconstruction. CSPR is invulnerable to network dynamics and lossy links due to its distinct design. A set of optimization techniques are further proposed to improve the design. We evaluate CSPR in both testbed-based experiments and large scale trace-driven simulations. Evaluation results show that CSPR achieves high path recovery accuracy and outperforms the state-of the- art approaches in various network settings.
Keywords: Packet path reconstruction; wireless sensor networks; compressive sensing; bloom filter.
Keywords: Packet path reconstruction; wireless sensor networks; compressive sensing; bloom filter.
Abstract
Providing Security and Internal Intrusion Detection to a system Using Forensic Techniques and Data Mining (IIDPS)
Abhishek Chorage, Devashree Joshi, Aishwarya Bhatode, Mayuresh Devanpalli, M. K. Kodmelwar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5430
Abstract: As we know the computer systems use user IDs and passwords as the login patterns to authenticate users. So, many people share their login patterns with coworkers andrequest these coworkers to assist co-tasks, thereby making the pattern as one of theweakest points of computer security. The Insider attackers, the valid users of a system they attack the system internally, and so it’s hard to detect since most intrusion detection systemsand firewalls identify and isolate malicious behaviors. Some studies also claimed that analyzing system calls (SCs) generated by commands can identify these commands, with which to accurately detectattacks, and attack patterns are the features of an attack. Hence, in this paper, named as the Internal Intrusion Detection and Protection System,it is proposed to detect insider attacks at SC level by using data mining and forensic techniques. The IIDPS creates users personal profiles to keep track of users usage habits astheir forensic features and determines whether a valid login user is the account holder ornot by comparing his/her current computer usage behaviors with the patterns collectedin the account holders personal pro le. The experimental results demonstrate that the IIDPSs user identification accuracy is 94.29 percentage, whereas the response time is less than 0.45s, implying that it can prevent a protected system from insider attacks effectively and efficiently.
Keywords: Data Mining, Internal Intrusion Detection and Protection System (IIDPS), SC level, forensic techniques.
Keywords: Data Mining, Internal Intrusion Detection and Protection System (IIDPS), SC level, forensic techniques.
Abstract
An Intelligent Distributed Embedded System Architecture for Real-Time traffic control system
Seketa Olika Abdena, Dr Vasu Pinnti
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5431
Abstract: Recent advances in distributed computing, embedded systems, communication, and sensor technology are pushing the development of many new applications. This trend is especially evident in pervasive Real-time functionality in life critical situations. Current high-performance embedded cameras combine video sensing, video processing, and communication within a single device, distributed data processing with load balancing provides local safety measures if system fails and data replication across several physical systems provides Capability to continue work even if several systems fail and also resume with previous settings and data on restart and Watchdog functionality. In this paper we focused these issues and developed intelligent embedded system modules which are distributed, well organized and modeled into an intelligent system architecture to control real-time traffic system, in this each module requests data from system as input, processes it independently and provides data as output, this offers data gathering from sensors – Actuating external actuators – Data processing – Service (logging etc.),Vehicle detection in video using Number plate location in video ,Car detection using microphone arrays, magnetic sensors and other sensors and Merging data for complex vehicle detection, calling emergency services, Controlling traffic lights.
Keywords: embedded cameras, data replication, watch dog, vehicle detection, sensors, actuators.
Keywords: embedded cameras, data replication, watch dog, vehicle detection, sensors, actuators.
Abstract
Wearable Arm-Band Mobile ECG Monitoring System
Anshiq Nazar, Abhijith PM, Mohammed Dhanish KS, Junain Sidique, Nuafil Ibrahim, Ms. Shahaziya Parveez
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5432
Abstract: One of the best ways to obtain health information is from an electrocardiogram (ECG). Through an ECG, characteristics such as patients’ heartbeats, heart conditions, and heart disease can be analyzed. Unfortunately, most available healthcare devices do not provide clinical data such as information regarding patients’ heart activities. Many researchers have tried to solve this problem by inventing wearable heart monitoring systems with a chest strap or wrist band, but their performances were not feasible for practical applications. Thus, the aim of this study is to build a new system to monitor heart activity through ECG signals. The proposed system consists of an embedded hardware in an armband. It is considered to be a reliable, robust, and low-power-transmission ECG monitoring system. The reliability of this system was achieved by the careful placement of sensors in the arm band. IoT is used as the protocol for data transmission.
Keywords: electrocardiogram, heart rate, blood pressure, PPG.
Keywords: electrocardiogram, heart rate, blood pressure, PPG.
Abstract
Exoskeleton Robot for Diagnosis, Therapy and Tremor Stabilization
Arun Mohan, Aswin Bahuleyan, Athira Sivan, Muhhamed Sahal, Sherin Shakeer, Mr. Ajeesh S.
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5433
Abstract: Parkinson's disease is a progressive disorder of the nervous system that affects movement. It develops gradually, sometimes starting with a barely noticeable tremor in just one hand. But while a tremor may be the most well known sign of Parkinson's disease, the disorder also commonly causes stiffness or slowing of movement. Parkinson’s disease is the second most common neurodegenerative condition, affecting an estimated four to six million people worldwide. This aim of this project is to develop a supporting unit for the patients suffering from Parkinson’s disease to help them carry out simple day to day activities without depending on any external help. The tremor stabilization unit uses the principle of a self balancing robot is made to assist the patients with Parkinson’s disease. An upper limb exoskeleton robot, the intelligent arm, which can control the shoulder, elbow, and wrist, was developed; aiming to support clinicians and patients with continued monitoring. This project will be helpful for the patients who are suffering from these mentioned problems. The prototype has three modes of operation. In the first mode doctor can monitor and control the duration of exercise and also receive feedback from patients. In the second mode the patient can do therapy himself with help of our system and doctor can observe the patient via feedback data. By analyzing this data doctor can determine patient’s health conditions as well as can give instructions according to the present condition of the patient. In the final mode, the tremor stabilization part is carried out.
Keywords: Parkinson's Disease, tremor, DOFs, exoskeleton, physiotherapy aid, Fuzzy Logic, Simulink, MATLAB.
Keywords: Parkinson's Disease, tremor, DOFs, exoskeleton, physiotherapy aid, Fuzzy Logic, Simulink, MATLAB.
Abstract
Implementation of Human Face Detection System for Door Security using Raspberry Pi
Shrutika V. Deshmukh, Prof Dr. U. A. Kshirsagar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5434
Abstract: Nowadays the number of thefts and identity fraud has become a serious issue. In order to avoid these thefts and identity fraud, a face recognition system must be established. The scope of this project is to develop a security access control application based on face recognition. The haar-like features is used for face detection and HOG +SVM algorithm is used for face recognition. In order to achieve a higher accuracy and effectiveness we use OpenCV libraries and python computer language. Training and identification is done in embedded device known as Raspberry Pi.
Keywords: Face detection, Face recognition, raspberry pi, security.
Keywords: Face detection, Face recognition, raspberry pi, security.
Abstract
An Effective Plant Design for Extracting Thorium from Rare Earth Minerals and its Schematic Construction
Anuvinda P.S, Harish Bakker, Jishnu S, Musthafa N, Suchithra K, K Neethu Sathyan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5435
Abstract: In this research paper we are proposing a method for extracting Thorium from rare earth minerals in the form of Thoria. It is found that the occurrence of Thorium in the earth is abundant than Uranium, then also the rate of extraction of Thorium, is minimal now a days. There are chemical reactions that can yield almost hundred percentage of Thorium as an extracted process but there is no formal industrial level of extraction process happening nowa days. In this paper we are proposing a process which can achieve almost 99.99% of thorium extraction from the earth minerals in industrial level.
Keywords: Process Flow Diagram (PFD), Piping and Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID).
Keywords: Process Flow Diagram (PFD), Piping and Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID).
Abstract
Optimal Placement and Sizing of Distributed Generation in Distribution Power System using Dragonfly Algorithm
Alpa A. Amin, Rajan K. Patel, Mihir R. Vasavada
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5436
Abstract: In this article recently developed novel swarm intelligence optimization technique is proposed called dragonfly algorithm based on swarming behaviors of dragonflies to solve distributed generation placement and sizing problem on IEEE 33 bus test case. The location and size of DGs are the control parameters, in order to minimize the total active power losses and voltage deviation and tomaximize voltage stability margin, using multi-objective function as weighted sum of each objective in distribution network. Three cases are considered where a new objective function is introduced in each case and combined multi-objective problem is solved. The results of optimization problems are compared to that found in literature.
Keywords: Distributed Generation, Dragon fly algorithm, IEEE 33 bus test case.
Keywords: Distributed Generation, Dragon fly algorithm, IEEE 33 bus test case.