International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control EngineeringA monthly Peer-reviewed & Refereed journal
IJIREEICE meets the suggestive parameters outlined in the latest University Grants Commission (UGC) for peer-reviewed journals, ensuring high standards of research integrity, publication ethics, and academic excellence.
Earth Specific Resistance Estimation from Earth Geology using Decision Trees Classification Algorithm
Ümit Çiğdçem Turhal, Abdullah Büyükışıklar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5301
Abstract: The electrical resistance in an earthing system basically consists of resistance of earthing conductors that is negligible and earth transresistance that depends on earth specific resistance varies with earth geology. In our country, designs are made considering earth specific resistance as 100Ω without making any measurements in most practices because these measurements are time consuming and costly. But this may cause important security gaps. This study is carried out to determine the answer of the question whether earth specific resistance could be determined without making any measurements? In this study geological data-earth specific resistance relation is modelled with decision tree classification algorithms in Weka software environment. The study is performed on the field that is located in Turkey. Estimation results yielded significant outputs. We expect this study to be pioneer for more widespread practices enhancing field diversity.
Keywords: Classification model, data mining, decision tree algorithm, earth specific resistance, earthing system, geological structure.
Study on the test Performance of Underground XLPE Cables
Tushar Nampalliwar, Kaushik Negi, Roshan Rewatkar, Netra Manwatkar, Barkha Jaiswal, Saniya Raut, Prof. Diwakar T. Korsane
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5302
Abstract: This paper contributes reports on the phenomena related to degradation of XLPE cables due to various factors. This study focuses on underground XLPE cables which rated at 11 kV for both 1-core and 3-core types. It was shown, that at the highest operating temperature, values of the cable dissipation factor (tan δ) significantly increased with ageing. In practice, the cable insulation is subjected to a positive feedback, leading to rise of temperature breakdown risk. Insulation properties changes with time, and it is very necessary that key parameters are tested accurately, to guide on the relative deterioration level of the insulation. The cables are damage due to the adverse installation conditions during cable laying Most of the failures that occur in cable system have a cause that is well known. For instance, failures due to digging activities of other utilities which damages our cable or due to ageing of older components.
Keywords: XLPE cable, tan delta, dissipation factor, vlf.
Abstract: This paper proposes a new control method for charging management of Electric Vehicles (EVs). The goals of the proposed control method are to reduce EV integration challenges, such as over-currents and under-voltages, and also improve the power factor. The proposed method controls the charging rates of the chargers in the distribution systems using cooperative control in order to prevent the network from under-voltages and overcurrents. The proposed algorithm is tested on the IEEE 33-Node Test Feeder and the simulation studies are carried out using OpenDSS and MATLAB. The pros and cons of the proposed method are presented and compared to the other EV charging methods.
Keywords: Electric vehicle, Charging, Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU), Distributed Control.
Analysis of Energy Efficient Clustering Scheme in Wireless Sensor Network
Manpreet Kaur Aulakh
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5304
Abstract: Wireless sensor networks are remote networks and works in adhoc manner. Sensor collects the information sensed by the self and sends it to cluster head created in clusters. Further cluster heads use to send this information to the sink where data fetched use to complied and processed according to application used. In our research, we will propose a novel method for establishing reliable and efficient data transmission in wireless sensor networks. In this approach, we will achieve energy efficiency by using hierarchical clustering method to form clusters in the sensor network. Network lifetime is increased by using this technique. To increase reliability and to utilize energy much more effectively multiple mobile sinks are used along with base station. Mobile sink nodes are used to enhance the performance metrics. Mobile sinks will be bring into grid area so that less energy consumption will be there for cluster heads. Mobile sinks will fetch data from cluster heads with minimize energy consumption. Grid will be divided into equal portions to form a uniform distribution of mobile sink. Particularly this paper analyze the various clustering techniques with mobile sink concept.
Keywords: Wireless Sensor Nodes, Mobile Sink, Leach Protocol, Multi-hop Communication.
Power Quality Improvement of Three Phase System using Shunt Active Power Filter
Niklesh Das, Prof. Sandeep Mude
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5305
Abstract: A power quality issue basically deals with any occurrence manifested in current, voltage or frequency deviation that results in damage, upset or failure of end use equipment. The non-linearity in the properties of power electronics devices and the higher switching frequency are the main causes of power quality issue. Thus this paper deals with power quality improvement by shunt active power filter to eliminate voltage and load current harmonics and for reactive power compensation. A shunt active power filter based on the instantaneous active and reactive current component (Id – Iq) method is proposed to compensate first harmonic unbalance. A theoretical studies based on synchronous detection method is done in this paper and the simulation results are analyzed regarding the harmonics compensation. Simulations are carried out with PI controller for the (Id – Iq) control strategies for different voltage condition using MATLAB/ SIMULINK.
Keywords: Harmonic distortion, shunt active power filter, (p-q) and (Id-Iq) control strategies, PI controller.
Abstract: This project work presents the study and design of PLC based Multilevel Automatic Car Parking System. Multilevel car parking is the most efficient way of parking as by using this arrangement we can park most number of vehicles in least possible area. In this project we have made a prototype model of such system. The prototype model is made for accommodating nine cars at a time. Availability of space is detected by proximity sensors installed in each slot of each floor. A elevator is used to lift the car and park it at respective free slot. A PLC is used for checking vacancies and the control of the elevator. The proximity sensors installed in the system give PLC information regarding the free space as well as when the elevator has to stop depending on where the car is to be parked. This system automates the entire process of parking which reduces human error and makes best use of the available space, which in- turn results in highest security. Due to these advantages, this system can be used in societies, airports, railway stations or any other place where crowding of vehicles is observed.
Cost Analysis for Grid-tie PV Electricity Generation System without Battery Backup Considering Panel Aging in Context of Kutubdia Island, Bangladesh
Md. Abubokar Talukdar, Hamidur Rahman, Mohammad Shamsuddoha, Nusrat Nessa
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5307
Abstract: Grid-tie PV electricity and cost for per kWh generation are affected by solar irradiances, atmospheric conditions, PV panel and inverter’s specifications etc. In this paper, Kutubdia Island, Bangladesh is selected as a site location of PV plant and solar irradiance and atmospheric conditions are considered for this island. Daily total irradiances (kWh m2 − day) are converted to hourly solar irradiances (W m2 ) and these hourly irradiances are used to calculate daily generation of electricity. Specifications of PV panel model no. “Panasonic 325 watt Module 96 Cell HIT - Black Solar Panel” and grid tie inverter model no. “SolarMax 3×330TS-SV Multi MPPT-990kW” are chosen for this research investigation. This battery less PV system exports electricity to the grid during the sun shine hours in the day time only. Energy conversion efficiency reduces significantly due to aging of PV panel over its life time. Linear de- rated efficiency of PV panel due to aging effect on generation of electricity is considered in this paper. Life time average annual electricity generation is calculated for determination of cost of per kWh electricity.
Keywords: Grid-tie system, PV plant, Aging of PV panel, Maximum power point tracker (MPPT), De-rated efficiency.
A Study on System Reliability in Weibull Distribution
A. Ramesh Kumar, V. Krishnan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5308
Abstract: This paper presented the estimation of system reliability using two parameter Weibull distribution. The parameters are estimated using Weibull probability plot & statistical analysis and the results being presented in charts. An increasing complexity of systems often leads to an increase of failure mechanisms. A statistical analysis of the lifetime of systems with several failure mechanisms consisting of several subcomponents considered The Weibull distribution is commonly used as a lifetime distribution in reliability applications. The two-parameter Weibull distribution can represent a decreasing, constant or increasing failure rate.
Modelling and Simulation of Speed Control of DC Shunt Motor using PID Controller
Apurva Sangamwar, Namrata Barapatre, Snehal Karekar, Dinesh Vairagade, Prof. Mrs. V.B. Hardas
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5309
Abstract: This paper represent simulation of constant speed dc motor using MOSFET.A review study of importance of proportional integral derivative (PID) controller for speed control of dc motor is done. Many industrial applications require high performance rotating electric drives. A proposed DC drive have a precise speed control, stable operation in complete range of speed and good transient behavior with smooth and stepless control. The purpose of developing a simulation using PID control system is to get steady state and transient response of drive system. Once the type of controller has been decided then the design and analysis are done. Design of PID parameters is important because these parameters have a great impact on the performance of control system. This paper design PID controller to supervise and control the speed response of the dc motor and MATLAB program is used for simulation of PID controllers.
Keyword: DC shunt motor, modeling, simulation, PID controller.
Hydrogen Generation from Biowaste & its Application as a Fuel
Roopali Patil, Shraddha Vinchurkar, Pallavi Jadhav, Joydeep Sarkar, M. Sharmila
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5310
Abstract: With gradual decrease in our conventional energy resources and the grave threat of global warming, there is a need to find sources that are long lasting. Hydrogen as fuel provides a very good option. Hydrogen production uses Natural gas and electrolysis of water, thus directly or indirectly creating pollution. As per this, we cannot say Hydrogen as a clean energy. So, we need to categorize clean Hydrogen production techniques. In this review paper, we will brief the biological methods of Hydrogen production from biomass. Also, we will look into direct hydrogen applications.
Integrating High Speed Navigation System to Avoid Accidents
S. Sandhya Rani, B.V.K. Padamaja, S. Gowri Lohitha, T. Srinivas Rao, V. Maraju, K. Divya Sree
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5311
Abstract: This project mainly deals with the road accidents .It is designed to solve the accidents by using high speed navigation system. It will prevent the accidents happening while driving and it provide safety to passengers and pedestrians. To control these type of accidents automatic brake system is used. The distance of the object is measured by placing the Radar, Lidar and ultrasonic sensors in a car on both sides. The entire system is controlled by ARDUINO ATMEGA328. If any object approaches the car, then the sensors will alert and send the signal and then it gets reflected. Then the micro controller will send signals to the anti lock brake system .so that vehicle is controlled.
Keywords: Radar module, Lidar and ultrasonic sensor, high speed navigation system.
Abstract: The major concern in the designing of low power designs are energy consumption and design flexibility. Power dissipation, delay and area can be reduced with the help of scaling technology. Now a day the devices with ultra low power and area efficient designs are in demand. In this paper CMOS Inverter is presented with ultra low power dissipation which is achieved through scaling of power supply and transistors sizes. This inverter is designed with 180nm Tsmc CMOS technology with supply voltage of 1V and simulation are carried out in PSpice tool. The total power dissipation for this CMOS Inverter is 7.25picowatt.
Keywords: Scaling, Power Delay Product, Subthreshold region, Leakage current.
A Database Assisted Detection against Primary User Emulation in Cognitive Radio Network
T. Selvapriya, S. Sharmila, M. Sindhuja, V. Sinthuja, C. Jayasri
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5313
Abstract: CR is a promising technology for next generation wireless networks in order to efficiently utilize the limited spectrum resources and satisfy the rapidly increasing demand for wireless applications and services. Security is a very important but not well addressed issue in CR networks. In this article we focus on security problems arising from PUE attacks in CR networks. We present a comprehensive introduction to PUE attacks, from the attacking rationale and its impact on CR networks, to detection and defense approaches. In order to secure CR networks against PUE attacks, a two level database-assisted detection approach is proposed to detect such attacks. Energy detection and location verification are combined for fast and reliable detection. An admission control based defense approach is proposed to mitigate the performance degradation of a CR network under a PUE attack. Illustrative results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed detection and defense approaches.
Keywords: cognitive radio, spectrum sensing, Primary User Emulation Attack, protocol.
Abstract: The swift improvement in Economic, Social and technological aspects has taken lifestyle to another level. The level at which the current management systems lag behind or barely keep up with the ever-changing and ever evolving standards of living. Apart from that, an even bigger threat is the immensely growing populace and of course, their Vehicles. The Paper discusses the complications of a major part of Vehicle management, The Parking. Providing a solution for the hurdles faced in the running Parking Systems using a complete automation of every manual operation with an integrated computing system to overcome the hurdle and further more to improvise the management.
Abstract: Now a days parking is a very big challenge in our country and in world too. This challenges have been a part of our society for a long time and traditional parkingmanagement tactics have come a long way. This a most common problem associated with us in our day today life.These solutions address orthodox parking trials local to their region, in an eccentric way. This paper endeavours to review universallyapplied parking controllingtactics that influences innovative technologies. Further, by investigative a variation of parkingcontrolling solutions from everywhere the world. This paper is comprise of examine of shift in attention towards the modern innovative and technology-driven parking management system. Finally, the paper performs a comparativeanalysis between traditional and current parking managementstrategies/systems, on that basis we are able to give our proposed system, which will more secure and automated system.
Keywords: Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), (Infrared) IR sensors, Microcontroller, Raspberry pi, Raspbian OS, Pressure Sensor, and Key Generation.
Abstract: Agriculture plays a very crucial role in Indian economy. Over centuries, the growth of agriculture contributed to the rise of civilizations. This research paper covers major challenges faced by farmers in India. It includes involvement of automated farming. Although, the contribution of agriculture to GDP is one sixth, it provides employment opportunities to the needy. This research is about focusing on farmer reducing his human efforts in farming due lack of facility as well as due natural disasters. The proposed idea would ensure surely development and agriculture growth by considering various factors such as focusing on attributes of soil, temperature, moisture, automated dripping system, pesticide, automated fertilizer suggestion, decision making on these fact for proper growth of seed, having WSN positioned in all over farm and drone which is able to do various things. The entire proposed system will be available at minimum cost including drone which is able to work in air and land. Taking into consideration various factors, famers will get best support in agriculture to get better outcome in both food and money. In other words, real development in terms of growth shared by all sections of population has not taken place. Here is where, this automated agriculture comes into picture.
Keywords: Agriculture, WSN, Drone, Soil Sensor, Moisture Sensor, Temperature Sensor, IR-Sensor, Obstacle Sensor, Chemical Sensor, Wind Sensor, Water Actuator Sensor, Server, Data Mining, Automated Decision Making and Microcontroller.
Design of Switched Mode Power Supply using FPGA Based Fuzzy Logic Controller
R. Anusha, A. Majitha Farven, M. Radhika, G. Susmitha, Mrs. Chitravalavan M.Tech., (Ph.D.),
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5317
Abstract: This paper presents a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) model for buck converter topology of Switched Mode Power Supply (SMPS).In order to obtain the improved voltage regulation in SMPS, we use digital control using FLC which significantly more efficient than analog control. FLC maintains a constant or fixed output voltage irrespective of variations in input voltage. In this paper, Buck converter used in SMPS converts the input voltage to a desired voltage. The very high speed integrated circuit hardware description language (VHDL) Coding of fuzzy logic is dumped into Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).Fuzzy Logic compares obtained voltage with the threshold value by applying feedback control. FPGA is the most important tool for hardware implementation due to low consumption of energy, high speed of operation and large capacity of data storage. FPGA generates Controlled Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) pulses of required duty cycle which produce gating signals to MOSFETs of buck converters to maintain the required constant output voltages. The controller algorithm is developed using Xilinx ISE 12.0 and is implemented on FPGA Spartan 3AN.
Abstract: Conventional sources are deteriorating the planet; therefore environmental friendly technological solutions are becoming more prominent. This paper presents a new system configuration of the front end rectifier stage for a hybrid wind-photovoltaic energy system. This configuration allows the two sources to supply the load separately or simultaneously together depending on the availability of the energy sources. The proposed design has the Cuk and Sepic converters combined together which eliminate the need of additional input filters to filter out the high frequency harmonics. The fused multiinput rectifier stage also allows Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) to be used to extract maximum power from the wind and sun when it is available. A standard perturb and observe method will be used for PV system and wind energy system. Simulation results were obtained using MATLAB/Simulink.
Keywords: Cuk converter, sepic converter, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), DC-DC converter, wind energy, solar energy.
Design and Analysis of TIDF controller in AGC with Thyristor Controlled series capacitor
Sarada Prasanna Behera, Ashutosh Biswal
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5319
Abstract: This paper proposes an automatic generation control (AGC) of an interconnected two area of non-reheat thermal power system in continuous mode by employing a Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC) connected in series with the line. By controlling the reactance of the TCSC the damping of the system frequency and tie line power oscillations are minimize. Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm has been used for optimization of different parameters. The performance of the Tilted integral derivative controller with Filter (TIDF) without TCSC has been evaluated and the result is compared with TIDF controller without TCSC and TIDF controller with TCSC. Investigations reveal that TIDF controller with TCSC provides better dynamics than TIDF controller without TCSC. It is reported that ITAE criterion improving the peak overshoot as wall as it reduces the peak undershoot of the system.
Keywords: Automatic generation control (AGC), Tilted integral derivative controller with Filter (TIDF), Integral Time multiplies Absolute Error (ITAE), Differential Evolution (DE), Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (TCSC).
Abstract: Issues related to waste management in the context of Indian Cities still requires a path finder as most of the citizens need to be addressed in the primary stage. Municipal solid waste management is a major environmental problem in India. Due to quick increase in development, industrialization and population, the generation rate of municipal solid waste in Indian cities and towns is also increased. Negligence of municipal solid waste can cause adverse environmental impacts, public health risk and other socio-economic problem. This paper presents an overview of the existing systems of solid waste management in India which need an immense improvement; the proposed system will help the competent authorities responsible for municipal solid waste management. The present paper sorts the certain issues related to Waste management which have been experienced while being involved in various cities in national arena and picks up certain unaddressed issues related to Waste management in Indian Cities. The main aim of this paper is to reduce the amount of waste in public areas while giving the citizens an opportunity to volunteer in the waste management Process and with a learned group of participants try to evolve an effective pathway for its management.
Keywords: Municipal Solid Waste, Characteristic, Management, India, Disposal, Waste Management, Citizen Volunteers, Unaddressed Issues.
SPST to DPDT Switching Conversion Module for Solid State Relays (SSR)
Govindan Unni, Deepak S
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5321
Abstract: All Solid State Relays (SSR) manufactured till today are only capable of Single Pole Single Throw (SPST) switching. The main motive of Solid State Relay(s) was to replace the use of conventional Mechanical Relay(s) for various switching applications. As SSRs offer only SPST switching unlike Mechanical Relay(s) which offers all kinds of switching options like Single Pole Single Throw (SPST), Single Pole Double Throw (SPDT), Double Pole Single Throw (DPST) and Double Pole Double Throw (DPDT) packed inside a single enclosure, the usage of SSRs for switching applications are getting restricted. However in order to solve this problem, using various switching techniques and electronic circuits, we can make a combination of Solid State Relay(s) connected to an electronic module, so that we can make them switch under any configuration such as SPST, SPDT, DPST or DPDT by giving a desired D.C input signal(s). Moreover this module can also be used as anormal Relay Module to control individual Relay(s) separately by switching it to different D.C input signal(s).
Keywords: Relay, Solid State Relays, SPST, SPDT, DPST, DPDT, D.C.
Abstract: This paper examines the design feature to be incorporated in Brushless DC (BLDC) motor to enhance their faults-tolerant. Brushless dc motor is used in high risk of application, like E-Riksha, E-bike, defence application. These motor should be capable of continued functional operation. Therefore, this paper represent protection of BLDC motor from the failure of Hall-effect sensor, burning of winding. Therefore, protection require motor from tolerant torque. The current is sense by the current transducer, from the motor terminal, that current in calibration signal send in the PIC controller.PIC controller is programme like, it fixed current value of motor. Whenever, value of current is exceed from that of current is value in that time .It trip whole circuit current value is set with respect to time .Because at the starting time, motor require more force for running, therefore torque require more. At the starting time when the current increase for small time, the circuit will not be trip, the current not become in reliable value, therefore circuit may be tripped.
Abstract: The Unreliability of the C language has been in the forefront due to multiple memory access violations. Various methods have been devised to detect memory errors at runtime but are unable to detect all of them. These hurdles give rise to a various problems such as manual code modification, usage of metadata which is unsuited and high runtime outlays. This type of overwhelming conditions give rise to various compiler analysis tools which ensures the memory safety of C programs at runtime while avoiding any possible shortcomings and also help to lower the runtime cost of attaining memory safety.
Abstract: Now a day’s environment is not containing fresh air as it was present in past or we can say ancient time was far-far better than the current because population and pollution was not big challenge in our country and in world too. Due to presence various pollutant in environment it is tough to live healthy life. Various diseases are evolved in current days due these extensive polluted environment. The impact of this factor is in resultant of less organic food, infected foods and more. Diabetes is a continual condition affecting on average about 9% of the population, mostly type II with about. 4% diagnosed with type I diabetes mellitus. The condition poses multiple challenges to patients who fight back daily with the burden of monitoring, care, restrictive routine and the stress inherent to the health and life threatening nature of the condition. While there is proof in the existing literature supporting the pivotal role of emotions and emotion regulation in diabetic management, the evidence lacks in organization and conceptualization. The relatively new perception of emotional intelligence holds promise of providing an organizing framework for our perceptive of the ways in which emotions are involved in determining diabetic management outcomes.
Keywords: Diabetes, Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT), Impaired Fasting Glucose (IFG), Type 1, Type 2, Type 3, Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG), Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT), Raspberry pi, Raspbian OS, Pressure Sensor, and Key Generation.
Abstract: Speeding and drunken drive are the basic reasons for vehicle accident. Many lives could have been saved if emergency service could get accident information and touch in time and if drunken drivers are prevented from driving. Vehicle accidents are one of the most leading causes of casualty. The time between an accident occurrence and the emergency medical personnel are dispatched to the accident location is the important factor in the survival rates after an accident. By eliminating that time between an accident occurrence and the first responders are dispatched to the scene decreases mortality rates so that we can save lives. In this paper we are focusing about the all the existing system or analogies for accident reporting and prevention to compile a new system which is enhanced and concise of existing attributes. Above all we are thinking about the system which reduce time of action such as intimation to police, intimation to traffic police, intimation to family, intimation to hospital and many more aspect.
Saurabh S. Sharma, Shubham Tendulkar, Samruddhi Kulkarni, Er. Chandan Prasad
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5326
Abstract: In India due to heavy traffic on roads and highways Vehicle accidents are one of the main primary causes of death. The instance between a mishap incidence happens and the emergency medical persons are dispatched to the incident spot is the crucial aspect in the endurance rates after a mishap. By eliminating that time between an accident incident and the earliest responders are dispatched to the scene decreases death rates so that we can accumulate lives. Single approach to wash out that delay between accident occurrence and first responder dispatch is to use an accident Alert and Vehicle tracking system, which intellect when a traffic accident is likely to occur and instantly notify emergency occurred. In this paper, system describes the main application of early accident detection. In this method, primarily the GPS takes input data from the satellite and stores the co-ordinate values in microcontrollers’ buffer. If we have to track the vehicle, we need to notify the GSM device, by which it gets activated. It also gets activated by sensing accident on the shock sensor allied to Raspberry Pi. Simultaneously deactivates GPS with the help of transition .Once GSM gets activated it takes the last tracked coordinate positions values from the buffer and sends a notification via message to a central emergency mail server which is predefined in the program. This system uses the following things i.e. Raspberry Pi, shaking sensors, GPS and GSM modules to identify traffic accidents. This paper also gives review on the accident sensing techniques and some outlooks in the same field. Now-a-days lots of accidents occur on roads and highways due to enhance in traffic and also due to rash driving of the vehicle drivers. And in many conditions the family members or the ambulance and police and traffic control authority is not clued-up in time. This effect in delaying the help reached to the person suffered due to accident. Road accidents comprise the major part of the accident .The theme of the project is to find the vehicle where it is and locate the vehicle by means of sending a notification using a thing placed inside of vehicle system Many of the times we may not be able to find accident location because we don’t know where accident will take place. Our research Accident Notification Alert and Vehicle Tracking System using GPS and GSM is planned to pass up such situations. The accident happens very quick moment the notification goes to the nearby hospital.
Keywords: Accident, GPS Module, Raspberry Pi, Global Positioning System (GPS), Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Microcontroller 8051, Tracking Location.
Abstract: Security in travelling is a primary concern for everyone. Rising demand for automobile has increased the traffic, thereby causing more accidents on the road. Hence, the value of human life is ignored. No one can prevent the accident, but can save their life by expediting the ambulance to the hospital in time. This proposed work is an attempt to design and develop a smart anti-theft system that uses GPS and GSM system to prevent theft and to determine the exact location of vehicle. With the help of space navigation system GPS locates the position of the vehicle where accident has occurred. The proposed system is an automated system to provide quick assistance in case of accidents with the help of various features such as Profile Mechanism, Map View Mechanism, Alert Condition, Contact List Mechanism, Vehicle Tracking Mechanism, Emergency Button (SOS/Scream Alarm) Mechanism, Messaging Mechanism, Story Capture Mechanism, Traffic Police Intimation Mechanism, Police Intimation Mechanism, Traffic Control Mechanism, Hospital Intimation Mechanism, emergency Handling Prior Arrangement Mechanism, Ambulance at Spot Mechanism and Capture Mechanism.
Keywords: GPS, GSM, Notification, Traffic Control, Hospital Alert, Family Alert, SOS Service, SMS, Web Features, App Features, Story Capturing, Pre Diagnosis, Police Reporting, Location Tracking, Gesture Sensor, Panic Button, RTO Intimation, Social Publishing, Alarm, Call, Map, Vehicle Tracking.
Abstract: The objective is to study India‟s power Scenario and different net-metering models with solar PV system. The paper introduces a widespread mechanism which enables consumers to reduce their electricity bills by utilizing self produced electricity from renewable energy resources; it also allows power producers to sell the excess energy produced to utilities or grid.
ARM Processor Based Wireless Data Acquisition System for Pressure Distribution Analysis
Ms. Pavithra M, Ms. Jayanthi K, Ms.Kanimozhi R, Ms.Priya N and Mr.Ramesh.K
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5329
Abstract: Techniques that could pre cise ly monitor human motion are use ful in applications s uch as re habilitat ion, virtual re ality, s ports s cie nce, and s urve illance. Press ure dis tributions in the human fee t are important and use ful me as ures in footwe ar evaluation, athle tic training, clinical gait analys is, and pathology foot diagnos is . Mos t of the exis ting s ys te ms re quire wiring that res trains the natural move me nt and are also uncomforta ble to we ar. Comme rcially available s ys te ms are too e xpe ns ive for s mall es tablis hme nts . To ove rcome these limitations , a we arable wire less sens or ne twork us ing low-cos t, low-powe r wire less se nsor plat form imple me nte d us ing an IEEE 802.15.4 wire less s tandard can be de ve lope d with compact we arable se nsors. An e mbe dde d s ys te m us ing ARM processor has bee n cons ide re d for the hardware and to gain access to laptop, which can be configure d to comfortably work in rese arch laborato ries , clinics, s port ground, and othe r outdoor e nvironme nts . A me thod by which an inte ractive front e nd can be de ve lope d for this application has bee n discusse d. The res ults are dis playe d as values by ins tantane ous s ignals and pie charts . Also provis ion has bee n made to calculate and dis play pe ak press ure and me an press ure at a give n point.
Keywords: Foot press ure me as ure me nt, wire less sens or ne twork, biome dical application, e mbe dde d s ys te m, ARM processor.
Abstract: A large proportion of the world’s population lives in remote rural areas that are geographically isolated and sparsely populated. This paper discusses the efficient system of sustainable renewable energy for domestic use and its total cost for the off-grid area; taking Pykara as model which is in Ooty town of Nilgiris district. Method of this paper is collecting the basic data of solar radiation, wind speed and other required input data, and then hybrid optimization. Simulation model was developed using the HOMER energy modelling software. Simulation model has been used to find out the best technically viable renewable based energy efficient system for different numbers of household. Results have been presented as the most efficient economic way for electrifying the area.
Keywords: Hybrid optimization model of renewable energy (Homer), Pykara, Domestic and agricultural power consumption, Cost analysis.
Comparitive Study of Face Recognition using ANN and BFO Technique
Shiwani, Dr. Kamal Sharma, Er. Kaushal Kisore
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5331
Abstract: The objective of face recognition involves the extraction of different features of the human face from the faceimage for discriminating it from other persons. It is the problem of searching a face in reference database to find thematches as a given face. The purpose is to find a face that has highest similarity with a given face in the database. Many face recognition algorithms have been developed and used as an application of access control and surveillance.This paper presents a novel feature selection algorithm based on Bacteria Foraging Optimization (BFO) and then compared the results with the ANN with respect to its accuracy in recognizing a face.BFOA has been widely accepted as a global optimization algorithm of current interest for distributed optimization and control. BFOA is inspired by the social foraging behavior of Escherichia coli. BFOA has already drawn the attention of researchers because of its efficiency in solving real-world optimization problems arising in several application domains.In this paper face recognition is done by an efficient way using bacterial foraging optimization which is an optimization technique inspired from E. coli bacteria. Hence, this technique helps to reduce the computation complexity and time consuming.
Keywords: PCA, ANN,BFOA, rate of swim, rate of elimination
Improved Design of Ultra Low Power True Single Phase Clock CMOS 2/3 prescaler with 6 GHz, 199 μW
Roshan Kumar, Prof. Monika Kapoor
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5332
Abstract: An improved and power efficient layout is proposed for Conventional TSPC prescaler and Design-I ofbase paper and compared with the existing TSPC and E-TSPC prescalers on the basis of operating frequency and power consumption. The proposed layout of Conventional TSPC prescaler can operate up to 5.1 GHz with 264 μW power consumption at 1.8 V supply voltage for both divide by 2 and divide by 3 mode, which is three times power efficient with 20% improved frequency response. The lowest power consumption is achievedin improved layout of Design-I ofbase paper based architecture which can operate up to 6GHz and consumes 290 μW power for divide by 2 mode and 199 μW for divide by 3 mode at 1.8V supply voltage, which is two and half times power efficient with 10% better frequency response.
Keywords: Dual modulus prescaler, D Flip-flop (DFF), True single phase clock (TSPC), Microwind, DSCH, Frequency synthesizer, Clock, Propagation Delay.
Design and Analysis of Low Power Track and Hold Circuit using 32 nm Technology
Smita D. Waghmare, Dr. U. A. Kshirsagar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5333
Abstract: This Paper introduces module of conventional track and hold circuit, differential track and hold circuit and two stage track and hold circuit using Microwind 3.1 VLSI Backnend Software. A very fast and linear T & H circuit is the key element in any modern wideband data acquisition system. Applications like a cable-TV or a broad variety of different radio standards require high processing speeds with high resolution. The results came from the proposed module shows the circuit made in 32nm technology consumed less power which is 9.083 uW for conventional track and hold circuit. 5.107 uW for Differential track and hold circuit and 76.30 uW .
Keywords: Track and Hold circuit, low power consumption, low chip area, sampling switch.
Privacy Preserving Sensitive Data Coverage: Design and Analysis
Deepika Patel, Dr. Pramod S. Nair, Mr. Rudresh Shah
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5334
Abstract: Privacy and security has become major issues in today’s communication. In respect to the last ten years the nature and utilization of the communication technology is changed much frequently. Due to this a significant amount of data is communicated in a fraction of seconds. Therefore the traditional computational techniques have moved towards the big data processing and analytics. In this environment the entire client module and administration is directly connected with the same data sources. Due to this the communication becomes easy but security and privacy concern in communicated data has appeared. Sometimes these issues are arising due to data leakage. In this presented work the main aim is to investigate the privacy and security concerns due to data leakage in big data environment. The main reason to utilize the big data is to demonstrate the real time system using twitter accounts to fetch and improve the sensitivity of data. During the investigation the promising approach is appeared where the sliding window and fuzzy logic based system is provided to analyze and reform the data. But this approach is found slow processing capability by which the system performance is affected. Due to this a new approach using the random walk technique is prepared by modification of existing system to enhance the resource consumption of the system.
Index: Privacy preserving, DLD, Sensitive Data, Security, Data Exposure.
Dynamic Cluster Head Selection Method using LEACH Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Network
Prof. S. U. Patil, Saste. G. S, Ejagar. G. M, Raskar. S. S, Dhumal P.R.
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5335
Abstract: WSNs are used research area due to their several application domains. The presentation of WSNs depends on the topology of sensors and their ability to adapt to changes in the network. Sensor nodes are often resource constrained by their limited power, communication distance capacity is low, and restricted sensing capability. Therefore, they need to co-operate with each other to achieve a specific task. [1] [3] Thus, clustering enables sensor nodes to communicate through the cluster head node for constant communication process. In this paper, we introduce a dynamic cluster head election technique. Every node in the cluster calculates its residual energy value to determine its candidacy to become the Cluster Head Node (CHN). [1] With this mechanism, each sensor node estimates its residual energy level to other nodes in the same cluster. Depending on the residual energy level the sensor node acts as the second cluster head. Evaluation of the dynamic CHN election mechanism is shown using network simulator-2 (ns2) . The simulation results show that the proposed approach prolongs the network lifetime and balancing the energy consumption model among the nodes of the cluster. [2]
Abstract: Fingerprint-based security systems can be used in a variety of settings, including industries, offices, and colleges, as well as in our own homes. This project combines "Biometrics technology" and "Embedded system technology" in a unique way. The fingerprint sensor is the most important component of this system. It detects fingerprints using a biometric sensor. It is also known as a biometric sensor. The fingerprint sensor employs a variety of techniques, including ultrasonic, optical, and thermal methods. We used an optical fingerprint sensor in this project.
This project's main components are a microcontroller, a fingerprint module, a buzzer, a relay, a keypad, an LCD display, and a motor. The user must place his or her finger on the fingerprint module's optical sensor. We've seen RFID-based security systems and password-based security systems. The main characteristic or specialty of a fingerprint is its uniqueness. It provides greater security for this project than other security systems. Fingerprint identification has long been used for person recognition. The most common application is in criminal cases.
Keywords: Security, System, Fingerprint, Sensor, Lock, Door, Access, Message, Fingerprint Based Security System