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VOLUME 4, ISSUE 12, DECEMBER 2016
Arabic Character Recognition using A Novel Minimum-Distance Classifier
Ahmad M. Sarhan
|DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.41201
Simulation and Field Study of Static Var Compensator in High Wind Power Penetration Area using LFA –Western Rajasthan
A. K. Pathak, Dr. M. P. Sharma, Dr. Manoj Gupta
Automation in Ration Distribution System
Rajesh B.Shinde, Prof. A.G. Gaikwad, Prof. Sonali Chincholikar
Digital Dashboard for Two Wheelers using Microcontroller
Sireesha Rangabatla, Dr. Sayyad Ajij
Voice Controlled Home Automation Using Microcontroller and Android application
Ramesh G.B, Nikhil R. Chitragar
Smart Traffic Control System based on Vehicle Density using PLC
Nikhil R. Chitragar, Ramesh G.B
Development of Virtual Instrumentation for Biomaterial Characterization
A. V. Padole, Y. B. Gandole
An Analysis of Automatic Dual Axis Sun Tracking Solar System
Neenu Sharma, Brijbhushan Sharma
A Review on Microstrip Antennas Integrated With EBG Structures
Mr. R. G. Magar, Prof. A. G. Gaikwad, Prof. A. R. Markad
Weak Periodic Perturbation method applied to control chaos in positive output Luo converter
Elangovan S, Kamatchi Kannan V, Senthil Raja K
Estimation of Motion Blur Based on Combination of PSO and GA
Chandra Prakash Prabhakar, Mrs. Kiran Dewangan
Design of Adaptive Network Based Fuzzy Controller and its Performance Analysis for Maximization of Energy in Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion System
Sumeet Kumar Gupta, Mrs. Tanuja Kashyap
PLC based Smart Green Home System
Sankari.S, Vishnupriya .D, Jeeva .J, Thiyagarajan.V
Smart Tank using Raspberry Pi
Ms. Kumbhar K A, Manasi Sangvikar, Sherin Tikko
Design of Low Power Notch Filter for Biomedical Applications
Maliha Naaz, Mohammed Arifuddin Sohel, Kaleem Fatima, M.A. Raheem
Power Quality Improvement in Cascade Multilevel Converters using Single-Phase Non Regenerative Power Cells
Miss. Panchal Pratiksha Vishwanath, Mr. K. Chandra Obule Reddy
Method & Implementation on Fuzzy Rule based Control on PMSM Drive
Asif Ali Bhat, Parveen Saini
Method & Implementation of PSO Based Load Frequency Control in Multi Area Connected System
Suhail Ahmad Rather, Himanshu Gupta
Intelligent Autonomous Automated Guided Vehicle
Mr. Aditya Dhanvijay, Ms. Manisha Raut
Abstract
Simulation and Field Study of Static Var Compensator in High Wind Power Penetration Area using LFA –Western Rajasthan
A. K. Pathak, Dr. M. P. Sharma, Dr. Manoj Gupta
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.41202
Abstract: Wind generation is currently the leading form of new renewable generation in the world. The amount of electricity being generated by wind turbines is increasing continuously, day by day and wind power penetration in a power system is spreading in an uncontrollable way. The power generation through wind energy totally dependent on the flow of the wind due to uncertainty and randomness of wind flow, the generation of power is quite fluctuating in nature and large-scale wind farms may cause significant impact to the stability and power system safety. Wind power has significant variation over shorter time periods. With large variations in wind generation, reactive power flows on transmission lines, transmission loss, voltage and power factor are major attributes which having a major impact on power system performance. The shunt connected FACT devices such as a static var compensator (SVC), which is dynamic reactive power compensator whose reactive power output depends upon the system voltage, is adopted for control of bus voltage magnitude and to bring the system near to unity power factor, thus for mitigation of reactive power. This paper presents the finalization of SVC rating in the power system having high wind power generation, the SVC and system performance with the increase of wind power penetration and static /dynamic var mitigation with the change of the location of SVC too far off the main wind bus. For analysis Rajasthan Grid (India), comprising of different voltage level with high wind power penetration in the Western part selected. All analysis is anchored with load flow analysis, by using Mi-Power system analysis software. The method used is quite effective to give the need of reactive power mitigation device applicability, power system strengthening requirement in view of high wind power penetration under actual field conditions.
Keywords: Static Var Compensator; Load Flow Analysis; Wind Power; Voltage Stability, Dynamic Stability, Wind Power Penetration.
Keywords: Static Var Compensator; Load Flow Analysis; Wind Power; Voltage Stability, Dynamic Stability, Wind Power Penetration.
Abstract
Automation in Ration Distribution System
Rajesh B.Shinde, Prof. A.G. Gaikwad, Prof. Sonali Chincholikar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.41203
Abstract: Public distribution system i.e. Ration distribution system is one of the widely controversial issues that involves corruption and illegal smuggling of goods. This fraud is increases due to the manual involvement and manual measurement, this fraud occurs due to the wrong entries in register without the knowledge to the ration card holder because of this large amount of money of government get wasted and needy person remains needy. To avoid this fraud we have developed system by using Microcontroller, in this system we have proposed smart card instead of ration card and also provide smart card detector to verify correct person or family member if the detected person is correct then next step takes place. In this system user database already stored in the system. GSM is used to send the information to ration card holder and also to the government.
Keywords: PIC microcontroller, GSM module, Solenoid valve, Smart card.
Keywords: PIC microcontroller, GSM module, Solenoid valve, Smart card.
Abstract
Digital Dashboard for Two Wheelers using Microcontroller
Sireesha Rangabatla, Dr. Sayyad Ajij
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.41204
Abstract: The project titled “Digital Dashboard for Two Wheelers Using Microcontroller” is planned to implement with different features by using digital technology. This project meets the today’s trends and technology. In this project the vehicle parameters are displayed digitally on the dashboard for easy monitoring of all the features which makes driver know the status of vehicle parameters.
Keywords: KMPH, LCD, RPM, Microcontroller.
Keywords: KMPH, LCD, RPM, Microcontroller.
Abstract
Voice Controlled Home Automation Using Microcontroller and Android application
Ramesh G.B, Nikhil R. Chitragar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.41205
Abstract: Automation is a trending topic in the 21th century making it play an important role in our daily lives. The main attraction of any automated system is reducing human efforts and time. Our paper presents an idea of microcontroller based voice controlled home automation system using android applications of smartphones. Such a system will enable users to have control over every appliance in his/her home with their voice, all that the user needs is an android Smartphone and a control circuit. The control circuit consists of 8051 microcontroller, which processes the user commands and controls the switching of devices. The connection between the microcontroller and the Smartphone is established via Bluetooth widespread wireless technology used for sharing data.
Keywords: Microcontroller, Android application, Bluetooth, Automation.
Keywords: Microcontroller, Android application, Bluetooth, Automation.
Abstract
Smart Traffic Control System based on Vehicle Density using PLC
Nikhil R. Chitragar, Ramesh G.B
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.41206
Abstract: Traffic signals are the most convenient method of controlling traffic in a busy junction. Present traffic signals fail to control the traffic effectively when a particular lane has got more traffic than the other lanes. PLC or Programmable logic controller was used to control a mechatronics system using specific functions. The intelligent or “Smart Traffic Control” is one which would be able to calculate the vehicle density in a lane at a 4-way crossing and then decide the priority automatically using a program. In PLC the status of the sensors are checked and certain logical operations are performed to decide which lane is to be serviced first and provides output signal to the traffic lights poles for ON or OFF the Red, yellow or Green lights and ON time is depend on the specific priorities.
Keywords: Traffic control, PLC vehicle density, smart traffic control.
Keywords: Traffic control, PLC vehicle density, smart traffic control.
Abstract
Development of Virtual Instrumentation for Biomaterial Characterization
A. V. Padole, Y. B. Gandole
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.41207
Abstract: For the characterization of biomaterials the methodology used is the source of signal, Biomaterial sample and the response detector. The high frequency ultrasonic signal generator generates signals of high frequency suitable for biomaterial characterization. Ultrasonic signals are then made to fall on the biomaterial sample to be characterized. While passing through the sample, the ultrasonic signals are absorbed, reflected and scattered along different directions. The transmitted and reflected signals are sense and detect by sensor. The sensor produces proportional current in microamperes. This current will be applied to sensing circuit, which converts current into proportional amplified voltage with the help of an Op-Amp. An analog to digital converter (ADC) converts analog signal into digital signal and provide data to the computer. Driver software makes NI LabVIEW to interact with hardware. Data acquisition circuit interconnects the PC and driver software to which the data is input. The PC with LabVIEW platform is used to develop VI for biomaterial characterization.
Keywords: ADC, Attenuation, Biomaterial, NI LabVIEW, Ultrasonic velocity.
Keywords: ADC, Attenuation, Biomaterial, NI LabVIEW, Ultrasonic velocity.
Abstract
An Analysis of Automatic Dual Axis Sun Tracking Solar System
Neenu Sharma, Brijbhushan Sharma
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.41208
Abstract: Electricity is the key role in developing progress of industries and modern home society. Coal and oil are non- renewable energy of resources, as the population increases the demand of energy can be increases progressively. Due to the increases of global warming and energy depletion, it is required to control and makes use of natural resources. In modern era, mostly countries focus on the renewable energy of resources. Sun is the supreme sources of renewable energy of resources. Solar energy is the most and unlimited natural resources through which more solar power be generated to use sun power, sun tracking solar system has been designed which can contain photovoltaic modules and act as p-n junction. Sun tracking solar system used mostly to increases the efficiency and power. This paper focus on the study of dual axis solar tracking system which attain more energy from the sun and extends the efficiency or gives more accuracy. The dual axis solar tracker system contain the horizontal position and vertical position in which horizontal position can be vary while vertical position remain fixed. In dual axis solar system they continuously track the sun position in both directions. The paper studied the orientation and tilting of solar panel for which maximum energy can be generated.
Keywords: Solar Pannel, Photovotaivc cell, Arduino System, Azimuthal angle, Elevation angle.
Keywords: Solar Pannel, Photovotaivc cell, Arduino System, Azimuthal angle, Elevation angle.
Abstract
A Review on Microstrip Antennas Integrated With EBG Structures
Mr. R. G. Magar, Prof. A. G. Gaikwad, Prof. A. R. Markad
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.41209
Abstract: This paper contains, developing and employing methods to reduce the mutual coupling between elements of an antenna array. The utilization of electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) structures is an attractive way to reduce surface wave excitation in printed antenna geometries so to mitigate the mutual coupling problem. This paper investigates the performance of a microstrip antenna phased array embedded in an EBG. A novel EBG array configuration is proposed, the bandgap feature of mushroom-like EBG has been studied, its band-gap feature of surface-wave suppression is demonstrated by plotting variations of the transmission coefficient S12 with frequency and dispersion diagram. The antenna design is verified by High Frequency Structural Simulator (HFSS), the simulating results show that the EBG design approach is a good candidate for a reduction in mutual coupling at certain frequencies between radiator elements, which in turn increases antenna directivity. Its band-gap feature of surface-wave suppression is demonstrated by exhibiting the near field distributions of the electromagnetic waves. The mutual coupling of microstrip antennas is parametrically investigated, including the E and H coupling directions, different substrate thickness, and various dielectric constants. It is observed that the E-plane coupled microstrip antenna array on a thick and high permittivity substrate has a strong mutual coupling due to the pronounced surface waves. Therefore, an EBG structure is inserted between array elements to reduce the mutual coupling.
Keywords: Electromagnetic band-gap (EBG), High Frequency Structural Simulator (HFSS), microstrip antennas, mutual coupling, surface wave.
Keywords: Electromagnetic band-gap (EBG), High Frequency Structural Simulator (HFSS), microstrip antennas, mutual coupling, surface wave.
Abstract
Weak Periodic Perturbation method applied to control chaos in positive output Luo converter
Elangovan S, Kamatchi Kannan V, Senthil Raja K
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.41210
Abstract: Chaos is a non-linear phenomenon found in all non-linear systems. The dc-dc converters exhibit wide range of bifurcation and chaotic behaviour under certain operating conditions. The weak periodic perturbation (WPP) method is introduced to control the chaos in positive output Luo converter. In this paper, WPP is applied to stabilize an unstable orbit of a chaotically operating current controlled positive output Luo converter and to operate in stable region. The simulations using MATLAB/ SIMULINK shows that the operating region is extended by weak periodic perturbation method.
Keywords: Positive Luo converter, Current controlled mode, Chaos, Weak periodic signal.
Keywords: Positive Luo converter, Current controlled mode, Chaos, Weak periodic signal.
Abstract
Estimation of Motion Blur Based on Combination of PSO and GA
Chandra Prakash Prabhakar, Mrs. Kiran Dewangan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.41211
Abstract: In Digital Image processing image restoration is the process of reconstructing or deblurring an image which has been affected of various unwanted factors or noise. In this paper, we propose a method for image deblurring technique based on combination of PSO and GA. The main drawbacks in a digital image is the presence of noise and degradation during the camera shake by human error, long exposure time, the movement of an object, and not focus the target. Image restoration is very important and necessary in digital image process avoiding the blur and get original Image. We derive a blurring function, namely point spread function (PSF) which deblur the captured image by reversing the motion effect. It aims to incorporate the advantages of the two methods, where the PSO is effective in localizing the global region, is a computational method that optimizes a problem by iteratively trying to improve a candidate solution with regard to a given measure of quality and the Genetic algorithm is effective in converging optimization and search problems. Image restoration is a technique which is used to make picture sharp and useful by using mathematical models of different Algorithms.
Keywords: Image deblur, blur, PSF, degradation model, motion blur, blind deconvalution.
Keywords: Image deblur, blur, PSF, degradation model, motion blur, blind deconvalution.
Abstract
Design of Adaptive Network Based Fuzzy Controller and its Performance Analysis for Maximization of Energy in Variable Speed Wind Energy Conversion System
Sumeet Kumar Gupta, Mrs. Tanuja Kashyap
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.41212
Abstract: Variable speed wind energy conversion system (WECS) exhibits non linear nature due to number of variables associate which can produce disturbances in the system. Conventional controllers are not always able to provide significant result. To achieve the objective of maximum power from available wind, controller can be play crucial role. In WECS this controller can be implemented with the help of fuzzy logic and ANFIS logic. In this paper we perform comparative analysis which is based on two different controllers result. The application used for comparative analysis is Wind Turbine (WT) and software used is MATLAB/SIMULINK.
Keywords: Wind Energy Conversion system, Synchronous Control Induction Generator, Adaptive Network Based Fuzzy Inference System.
Keywords: Wind Energy Conversion system, Synchronous Control Induction Generator, Adaptive Network Based Fuzzy Inference System.
Abstract
PLC based Smart Green Home System
Sankari.S, Vishnupriya .D, Jeeva .J, Thiyagarajan.V
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.41213
Abstract: As monitoring and controlling the various electric and electronic home appliances based various sensors in real time by using programmable logic controller (PLC) has been adapted in the present work using renewable (solar) resources. The real time system is developed effectively and efficiently. The concept of smart home system is to connect all the blocks and devices to a controller so that they can be controlled from anywhere and react to one another.
Keywords: Smart home system, Ladder programming, Programmable logic controller, Sensors
Keywords: Smart home system, Ladder programming, Programmable logic controller, Sensors
Abstract
Smart Tank using Raspberry Pi
Ms. Kumbhar K A, Manasi Sangvikar, Sherin Tikko
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.41214
Abstract: Ended up primarily concentrating on looking at unusual display technologies and decided that a Smart Tank would be a good balance of hardware and software. This simulates four sensors to sense the water parameters i.e. temperature ,level, hardness and turbidity This has limited hardware interaction but is slightly complex on the software side or need to be connected to internet then we should just go with Raspberry Pi. Also need to program using variety of programming languages (not limited to C/C++), therefore choosing Raspberry Pi.
Keywords: Temperature, level, hardness and turbidity, Raspberry Pi.
Keywords: Temperature, level, hardness and turbidity, Raspberry Pi.
Abstract
Design of Low Power Notch Filter for Biomedical Applications
Maliha Naaz, Mohammed Arifuddin Sohel, Kaleem Fatima, M.A. Raheem
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.41215
Abstract: The most important constraint in the design of Biomedical circuits is suppression of the power line frequency of 60 Hz which is a major interference in proper read out of low frequency ECG and EEG signals. This paper presents the design of low power Notch filter for biomedical applications using 180nm CMOS technology. The filter implementation is based on Tow-Thomas Topology. The filter design is based on highly linear fully differential Operational amplifier having a gain of 96.8dB. A filter design methodology wherein a second order continuous time (CT) filter is designed using a R – 2R ladder resistor is proposed in this paper which reduces the overall silicon area requirement for the resistor implementation. It is demonstrated that a notch depth of 84.79dB is achieved using CT filers. The CT filter consumes a very low power of less than 10.67 μW making it more suitable for bio-medical applications. The proof of concept is demonstrated by post layout simulations on Cadence analog design environment.
Keywords: Notch filter, Low frequency, Tow-Thomas Topology, Operational Amplifier, Resistor ladder, Low power.
Keywords: Notch filter, Low frequency, Tow-Thomas Topology, Operational Amplifier, Resistor ladder, Low power.
Abstract
Power Quality Improvement in Cascade Multilevel Converters using Single-Phase Non Regenerative Power Cells
Miss. Panchal Pratiksha Vishwanath, Mr. K. Chandra Obule Reddy
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.41216
Abstract: Cascaded multilevel inverters orchestrate a medium-voltage yield taking into account an arrangement association of power cells which use standard low-voltage part setups. This trademark permits one to accomplish superb yield voltages and information streams furthermore remarkable accessibility because of their characteristic segment repetition. Because of these elements, the cascaded multilevel inverter has been perceived as an essential option in the medium-voltage inverter market. This paper introduces a review of various topologies, control systems and balance strategies utilized by these inverters. Regenerative and propelled topologies are additionally examined. Applications where the specified components assume a key part are appeared. At long last, future improvements are tended to. Strong state switch-mode amendment converters have achieved a developed level for enhancing power quality regarding power-factor correction (PFC), diminished aggregate harmonic twisting at info air conditioning mains and absolutely controlled DC yield in buck, boost, buck-boost and multilevel modes with unidirectional and bidirectional power stream. This paper manages an exhaustive audit of improved power quality converters (IPQCs) setups, control approaches, outline highlights, determination of segments, other related contemplations, and their appropriateness and choice for particular applications. It is focused to give a wide range on the status of IPQC innovation to scientists, fashioners and application engineers chipping away at exchanged mode air conditioning DC converters.
Keywords: Electromagnetic coupling, AC drive, medium-voltage drive, medium frequency transformer, multilevel converter, cascaded H-bridge, etc.
Keywords: Electromagnetic coupling, AC drive, medium-voltage drive, medium frequency transformer, multilevel converter, cascaded H-bridge, etc.
Abstract
Method & Implementation on Fuzzy Rule based Control on PMSM Drive
Asif Ali Bhat, Parveen Saini
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.41217
Abstract: This paper presents a fuzzy rule based control on permanent magnet synchronous motor. This work presents the results of a detailed comparative study on Fuzzy logic speed controller in Dual PMSM drives. The main goal of the control system is to determine the effectiveness of the „case design‟ for high performance PMSM drive by comparing the speed response with „standard design‟ obtained. It consists of Fuzzy controller that will provide robustness for motor control. This study aims to select the most robust controller against the stator faults, load torque variation and reversing rotation speed. First, a conventional PI controller was evaluated with the Fuzzy Controller with constant gain without using the observer. The comparative aspects were the speed response, the stator currents, the electromagnetic torque. The experimental results show the demonstrated the utility of using the nonlinear control with a time-varying system. In contrast, the Fuzzy controller exhibited super performance in simulated tests.
Keywords: PMSM, Load Control, PI controller, Fuzzy Controller etc.
Keywords: PMSM, Load Control, PI controller, Fuzzy Controller etc.
Abstract
Method & Implementation of PSO Based Load Frequency Control in Multi Area Connected System
Suhail Ahmad Rather, Himanshu Gupta
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.41218
Abstract: This paper presents a function of load frequency control (LFC) in single and two interconnected power systems. It is based on PSO concept. It presents Load Frequency Control problem related to single-area and two-area power systems is studied for uncontrolled case and then with the application of the integral controller, PSO based controller using MATLAB SIMULINK/Workspace software. In case of a single-area system, under uncontrolled case, steady state frequency error exists. The integral controller improves the system’s dynamic performance by removing this steady state frequency error. In case of two-area power system, integral controller is used in both the areas to overcome system’s steady state frequency errors and thereby enhancing system’s dynamic performance. The integral controller is optimized using PSO based controller and is shown that the PSO based integral controller provides better dynamic performance than integral controller in terms of lesser settling time and peak overshoots. Then a PSO based PI controller is developed to control two-area power systems.
Keywords: PSO, Load Frequency, Single Area, Multi Area System etc.
Keywords: PSO, Load Frequency, Single Area, Multi Area System etc.
Abstract
Intelligent Autonomous Automated Guided Vehicle
Mr. Aditya Dhanvijay, Ms. Manisha Raut
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.41219
Abstract: Design and modeling of an autonomous AGV with intelligent navigation and control system is an implementation of automated guided vehicles which are used to navigate goods from one place to another. This paper shows the methodology which can maximize the performance of an AGV. We have also mentioned the algorithm to avoid obstacles in the way of an AGV and also to find the shortest path to the destination. This methodology not only reduces the cost but increase the efficiency from compared to previously proposed AGV. The proposed AGV will decrease the chances of accidents and mistakes. We are going to increase the working speed of AGV as it will not need to stop its work due to some external obstacles. We have used Kalman filter and PID to increase the accuracy of AGV. The A* algorithm is used to find the shortest path by avoiding obstacles to reach destination in minimum time. We have used directional sensors to get information about current position and destination of AGV. The highly accurate directional sensor will help AGV to easily calculate the position of it at any point.
Keywords: AGV (automated guided vehicle), LASER (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation), P (proportional), PD (proportional derivative), PI (proportional integral).
Keywords: AGV (automated guided vehicle), LASER (light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation), P (proportional), PD (proportional derivative), PI (proportional integral).