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VOLUME 4, ISSUE 2, FEBRUARY 2016
Design and Analysis of DSTATCOM and Comparison of Various Control Algorithms
Elby Varghese K V, Jayaprakash P
Integrated Bidirectional DC-DC converter for EV charger with G2V, V2G and V2H capabilities
Prasoon Chandran Mavila, Nisha B. Kumar
LQR based tuning of PID controller for magnetic levitation system and its performance comparison with conventional method
Anupama B., Shijoh Vellayikot
Character recognition and Period prediction of ancient Kannada Epigraphical scripts
Sachin S Bhat, H.V. Balachandra Achar
Comparison of SCIG and DFIG Wind Turbines during Variable Wind Speed
Amulya Viswambharan
Optimal Placement of Capacitor in RDS Using Modified Cuckoo Search Algorithm
M.S.Giridhar, S.Sivanagaraju
An Enhanced Detection System for Elderly Person Monitoring using Embedded System
Bhavadharani C, Arumuga Selvi S, Divya S, Logapriya N
Review on Design of HDLC Protocol using HDL
Ku. Rupal P. Bende, Prof. A. P. Bagade, Prof. S. R. Salwe
Review of High Speed 32-bit Single Precision Floating Point Complex Multiplier using Vedic Mathematics
Miss. Ashwini B.Kewate, Prof. P.R.Indurkar, Prof. A.W.Hinganikar
Design and Simulation of Gaussian Membership Function
Paras Goyal, Sachin Arora, Dalchand Sharma, Shruti Jain
Review on Fingerprint Compression Based on Sparse Representation
N.D. Pergad, T. K. Balsaraf
A Review of Optimal maintenance scheduling of generators using PSO technique
Priyanka B. Pagare, Ganesh G. Mhatre
Review and Scientometric Analysis of IEEE 37 Radial Feeder Publications
Jagdish Prasad Sharma, H. Ravishankar Kamath
Evaluation of WIMAX 802.16 Technology Performance by Evaluating the Bit-Error Rate (BER) of OFDM Physical Layer under Different Modulation Schemes and Channel Conditions
Rajkanwar Singh, Sarabjit Singh
A Novel Paper on Identification of Maximum Loading Point Using Continuation Power Flow Method
Mr. Yogesh H. Joshi, Mr. Omkar M. Shete, Mr. Vinod Kumar P. More
Embedded Based Smart, Secured and Safe Vehicle System
Prof. R.K. Moje, Mrugesh Bannatwale, Sagar Jamdade, Preeti Halloli
Advanced Computerized Scheme for Detection of Lung Nodules by Incorporating VDE Image
Bhagyashree Nemade, Prof. Dimple Chaudhari, Prof. C.B lahoti
Cancers Tumor Detection using Magnetic Resonance Imaging with Ant Colony Algorithm
Uttamjeet Kaur, Rajesh Sharma, Mandeep Dosanjh
Comparison of Tuning Methods of PID Controllers for Level Process for Single Tank System
S.Pradeepa, K. Mohamed Hussain, S.Sindhu, R.Hariharan, K.Varunvel
Improved Wet End Stability of Paper Machine Using Robust Controller
Minisha Moudgil, Sanjeev Gaba
Li-Fi: Wireless Communication Media
Prof. Amit K. Mishra, Mr. Lalit A. Pawar, Mr. Sandeep U. Gaikwad, Mr. Gaurav A. Sonawane
An Improved Re-Route Model to Reduce Traffic in Multi-Protocol Label Switching Network
Mrinal Kishor, Deepak Dhadwal
Voice Recognition System for Home Appliances
Prof. Yuwraj Waghmare, Ankita Tiwari, Pallavi Ghadge, Ruchita Devikar
Industrial Power Penalty Reduction by Engaging APFC Unit
Mamta Kokate, Sheetal O. Bhoyar, Sayali A. Sawarkar
Innovative Approach of Designing Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Number of Switches
Sangita Das Biswas, Moumita Saha, Priyanka Debbarma
Accession to Armament the Ambiguous Image Data and Authentication of Dispenser Using Image Fusion
Abhijit G. Kalbande
Design of Optimal Controller for the Conical Tank System
P. Naveen kumar, T. Anitha
Alternate Energy from Busy Road for Development of Smart City
Yogita D. Patil, Dr. G S Mundada
Closed Loop Control of Bi-Directional DC-DC Converter
Pratapsinh G. Parmar, Urvashi D. Patel, Manish S. Patel
Comparative Study on Various Custom Devices
Uzma Aslam, Faizan Arif Khan, Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar, Abu Shoban
Analysis of Low Voltage Bridgeless AC DC Energy Conversion
Harshita Bajpai, A. K. Sharma
Embedded System based Voting Machine System using Wireless Technology
Dhinesh Kumar.M, Santhosh.A, Aranganadhan.N.S, Praveenkumar.D
Design of Z-Source Inverter for Voltage Boost Application
Mahmooda Mubeen
Real Time Simulation of Power Electronic Converters
Babu Naik G, Shilpa G, H.D. Kattimani, Ozwin Dominic Dsouza
Continuous Non-Invasive Blood Pressure Remote Monitoring System Microcontroller Based
Bharati S. Wakade, Suresh A. Annadate
Introduction to Fractal Antenna
Syed Mohd. Adnan, Pallavi Asthana, O.P. Singh, Sumita Mishra, Mohd Maroof Siddiqui
Differentiated Learning by Using Innovation and Engineering Technology
Hamdia Hmmad Alyazeedi
Abstract
Design and Analysis of DSTATCOM and Comparison of Various Control Algorithms
Elby Varghese K V, Jayaprakash P
Abstract: This paper discusses about the three phase three wire distribution static compensator (DSTATCOM) and its performance under various control algorithms. DSTATCOM is a shunt connected advanced power electronic device which provides reactive power compensation, harmonic elimination and source current balancing. It consists of a three phase IGBT inverter module, dc link capacitor, interfacing inductor and the control circuit. Various control algorithms such as Instantaneous Reactive Power Theory (IRPT), Synchronous Reference Frame Theory (SRF), Adaline-based algorithm and Back Propagation control algorithm are compared and its advantage over other are discussed. These control algorithms are used for extracting the reference current signals from the load current to generate the switching pulses for IGBTs of the VSC of the DSTATCOM. Synchronous Reference Frame Theory and Back Propagation control based DSTATCOM are simulated with MATLAB using SIMULINK for various types of loads like linear, nonlinear and unbalanced loads. Linear load used is resistive load and nonlinear load is a three phase diode bridge rectifier feeding a RL load. Simulation results demonstrate the performance of DSTATCOM under these control algorithms
Keywords: DSTATCOM, IRP Theory, SRF Method, Adaline-based control algorithm, Back Propagation Control algorithm.
Keywords: DSTATCOM, IRP Theory, SRF Method, Adaline-based control algorithm, Back Propagation Control algorithm.
Abstract
Seven Level Inverter Topologies: A Comparative Study
Sanoop P., Vinita Chellappan
Abstract: In the recent years, multilevel inverters (MLI) are highly being used for medium voltage and high power applications due to their various advantages such as low voltage stress on the power switches, low electromagnetic interferences (EMI), low dv/dt ratio to supply lower harmonic contents in the output voltage and current. Multilevel inverters have become more popular over the years in electric high power application with the promise of very low disturbances and the possibility to function at lower switching frequencies than ordinary two-level inverters. This paper presents different topologies, emphasizing mainly on seven level inverters. The different topologies compared are the diode-clamped inverter (neutral-point clamped), capacitor clamped (flying capacitor), and cascaded multi-cell with separate DC sources. Emerging topologies like asymmetric hybrid cells and soft-switched multilevel inverters are also discussed. Finally a seven level inverter topology with lesser number of switches is discussed and compared along with the other seven level inverter topologies. Simulation studies of diode clamped seven level inverter, cascade seven level inverter and seven level inverter with reduced number of switches are done. The seven level inverter with reduced number of switch with PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) switching is also simulated. It is observed that the pulse generation using PWM switching leads to further reduction of THD.
Keywords: Multilevel Converter, Multilevel inverter (MLI), Power converters, Total Harmonic Distortion.
Keywords: Multilevel Converter, Multilevel inverter (MLI), Power converters, Total Harmonic Distortion.
Abstract
Integrated Bidirectional DC-DC converter for EV charger with G2V, V2G and V2H capabilities
Prasoon Chandran Mavila, Nisha B. Kumar
Abstract: The importance of Electric vehicles are increasing as they will form major sustainable transportation system in near future with less environmental pollution, fuel economy and energy efficiency. Bi-directional chargers adds the benefit of EVs by enabling energy transfer from vehicle to grid (V2G) or vehicle to home (V2H) in addition to charging from grid to vehicle(G2V). Typically, Bidirectional chargers consists of a AC-DC stage followed by DC-DC stage. This paper presents a non-isolated integrated bi-directional DC-DC converter for interfacing the vehicle battery to the DC link in both charging modes and discharging modes. The DC-DC converter is formed by integrating buck and boost converters and thus it is able to operate in buck as well as boost modes in both direction (charging and discharging). During charging (G2V) the dc link voltage is stepped down by the DC-DC converter to battery voltage and provides required charging current by current control. This is buck operation during charging. During V2G or V2H operation the function of the DC-DC converter is to boost the battery voltage to provide the dc link voltage. As it can also operate in boost mode in charging direction, the converter can charge the battery from a low voltage DC source such as photovoltaic panels by providing it directly to dc stage of the charger.
Keywords: Bidirectional dc-dc converter, Electric vehicle charger, Vehicle to Grid (V2G), Vehicle to Home (V2H).
Keywords: Bidirectional dc-dc converter, Electric vehicle charger, Vehicle to Grid (V2G), Vehicle to Home (V2H).
Abstract
A Review of Advances in Synthetic Aperture Sonar Imaging Algorithms
Jibin George and Vinodkumar
Abstract: Synthetic aperture techniques use coherent addition over many pings to create an aperture whose extent can be increased with range to maintain a constant along-track resolution. This paper is a review, dealing the past works in, and the recent status of, active Synthetic Aperture Sonar (SAS), covering the early developments in SAS. By constructing the SAS, it can eliminate the huge hardware requirement. A new image recovery method is proposed using the compressive sensing. The proposed method deals with a reconstruction of SAS image using the sparse recovery method. The number of samples for recovery is low when using Compressive Sensing.
Keywords: Signal processing, Synthetic Aperture Sonar, Compressed sensing, Sparse recovery, Review, SAS.
Keywords: Signal processing, Synthetic Aperture Sonar, Compressed sensing, Sparse recovery, Review, SAS.
Abstract
Leakage Current Mitigation in Roof-Top Grid Tied Photo Voltaic Systems
Bibin K. Joseph, Shahin M.
Abstract: Photovoltaic is desirable due to its ubiquity, abundance, sustainability, ecofriendly nature, cheapness etc. Solar plants are struck by several technical as well as non-technical challenges. Transformer less inverters are highly efficient, light and cost effective. Leakage current is a major threat for transformer less PV systems. Parasitic capacitance and high frequency varying common mode voltage is responsible for leakage current. This cologne current cause losses, radiated interferences, damage of PV array, harmonic distortion in grid and safety disasters. The causes, magnitude, path, detrimental, point of measurement and preventive measures of leakage current are analyzed. Details of leakage current study in a rooftop grid tied systems near to the college is cited to substantiate problem identification. DC decoupling implemented through H5 topology of inverter can mitigate leakage current to great extent. An efficient system is designed with solar panel, MPPT using perturb and observe method utilizing cuk converter and H5 inverter. LLCL filter is used to suppress harmonics. MATLAB simulation is done for 230V, 50 Hz system to get topological verification. The leakage current profile is compared with conventional H bridge, HERIC and H6 topologies. H5 topology gave minimum leakage current.
Keywords: Leakage current, Common mode voltage, differential mode voltage, parasitic capacitance, transformer less inverter, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), LLCL filter, hysteresis control.
Keywords: Leakage current, Common mode voltage, differential mode voltage, parasitic capacitance, transformer less inverter, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), LLCL filter, hysteresis control.
Abstract
Block-based Hybrid DWT-SVD Watermarking Technique
Anitha M P, Lijina S S
Abstract: This paper presents a hybrid image watermarking technique for data hiding over Internet. The idea of the proposed technique is based on fusing multiple watermark images using wavelet fusion algorithm. Then, the resultant fused watermark is embedded in the original image using hybrid DWT - block based SVD watermarking algorithm to produce the watermarked image. The image watermarking technique using the hybrid DWT-block based SVD is more robust than that using the SVD only. By using block based SVD instead of using traditional SVD, the watermarked images that are tampered can also be identified. That is, the extraction of the fused watermark is possible in the presence of severe attacks. Also this watermarking technique improves both the capacity of the embedded information and robustness without affecting the perceptual quality of the original image.
Keywords: Data Hiding, Wavelet Fusion, Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), Singular Value Decomposition (SVD).
Keywords: Data Hiding, Wavelet Fusion, Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), Singular Value Decomposition (SVD).
Abstract
LQR based tuning of PID controller for magnetic levitation system and its performance comparison with conventional method
Anupama B., Shijoh Vellayikot
Abstract: This paper proposes a Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) based tuning of PID controller and is implemented for controlling the ball position of magnetic levitation system. Since the system is highly nonlinear in nature, nonlinear differential equations are used to model the system. For the controller design, this nonlinear model is linearized around the operating point using Taylor series expansion method. Performance of the proposed method is compared with that of PID controller which is tuned using conventional Ziegler Nichol‟s method. From the simulation studies it is clear that even though both the schemes are capable to control the ball position of magnetic levitation system the proposed method yields better result. Quantitative performance comparison is also made based on the time domain specifications such as settling time, maximum overshoot and steady state error. The result shows that LQR based PID controller outperforms its counterpart as the settling time and maximum overshoot are reduced considerably.
Keywords: Proportional-integral-derivative (PID), Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR), Magnetic Levitation System, Zeigler Nichol‟s Method (ZN).
Keywords: Proportional-integral-derivative (PID), Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR), Magnetic Levitation System, Zeigler Nichol‟s Method (ZN).
Abstract
Character recognition and Period prediction of ancient Kannada Epigraphical scripts
Sachin S Bhat, H.V. Balachandra Achar
Abstract: Epigraphs are the important source for reshaping the history and the culture of our ancient civilizations. They have a remarkable importance to mankind. In India, the scripts of modern languages have evolved over a period of time and has finally transformed to the present form. Modern epigraphists find it difficult to interpret the scripts of olden days. The characters have changed over the centuries from one form to another. Therefore, for reading ancient scripts the period of that script has to be determined, so as to have knowledge of which character set of ancient days is to be employed for automatic reading. In this paper we demonstrate period identification of various ancient Kannada scripts using advanced recognition algorithms. Proposed algorithm involves various modules including image acquisition, noise removal, segmentation of character sets for feature extraction, classification and recognition of segmented characters. A system is proposed for prediction of the era and it is being done by examining a few characters in Kannada inscription of various periods referred to as test characters. These test characters are sampled from the script automatically and matched with the characters available for different periods using machine intelligence. This classifier is tested on quite number samples of Kannada epigraphical document images belonging to different periods. Issue taken here is to produce a computer perceivable image from a raw epigraphical script and predict the era of ancient script. Prediction of period of ancient scripts is the first step in automatically deciphering epigraphical scripts. Automatic period identification for a given document image, of a script facilitates the selection of the script specific OCR in an environment where scripts of various periods are given as input.
Keywords: Inscriptions, Palaeography, period prediction, character segmentation.
Keywords: Inscriptions, Palaeography, period prediction, character segmentation.
Abstract
Modularity Based Color Image Segmentation
Reshma S Nair, Vineetha K V
Abstract: Image segmentation directly influences the successive processing and analyzing of an image. Thus segmentation becomes one of the biggest problems in image processing. Inspired by the application of community detection algorithms in large-scale social networks, we attempt to view an image from the perspective of a network and consider the image segmentation problem as a community detection problem. For a network, modularity is a crucial quantity, which is used to evaluate the performance of various community detection algorithms. A graph based method with modularity, can avoid the over segmentation problem which is present in all traditional segmentation methods. Compared with other existing segmentation algorithms, proposed algorithms start with initial segmentation techniques and lead to the computation of modularity, and try to achieve better segmentation to some extent.
Keywords: Image Segmentation, Graph based image segmentation, Modularity.
Keywords: Image Segmentation, Graph based image segmentation, Modularity.
Abstract
Developing an algorithm for Tomato leaf disease detection and classification
Vidyaraj K, Priya S
Abstract: Tomato is widely cultivated economical crop in the India; so diseases in plants cause major production and economic losses as well as reduction in both quality and quantity of agricultural products. Therefore, automatic detection of plant diseases is an essential research topic as it may prove benefits in monitoring fields of crops, and automatically detect the symptoms of diseases. Farmers experience great difficulties in switching from one disease control policy to another. The naked eye observation of experts is the traditional approach adopted in practice for detection and identification of plant diseases. Mostly diseases are seen on the leaves. Therefore, looking for fast, less expensive and accurate method to automatically detect the diseases from the symptoms that appear on the plant leaf is of great realistic significance. Early information on crop health and disease detection can facilitate the control of diseases through proper management strategies. Hence the algorithm is to design, implement and evaluate an image processing based software solution for automatic detection and classification of plant leaf diseases. The method used in this work is divided into two major phases. First phase concerns with training of healthy sample and diseased sample. Second phase concerns with the training of test sample and generates result based on the segmentation and feature extraction. And classifies the diseases into fungal, bacterial and viral. It also helps the farmer to take superior decision about many aspects of crop development process.
Keywords: Image Processing, Image Segmentation, Feature Extraction, Disease Detection, Disease Classification.
Keywords: Image Processing, Image Segmentation, Feature Extraction, Disease Detection, Disease Classification.
Abstract
A Review on MRI Brain Image Segmentation Techniques
Reema Mathew A, Dr.Babu Anto P
Abstract: Brain tumor is a life threatening disease and its early detection is very important to save life. The tumor region can be detected by segmentation of brain Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI). Once a brain tumor is clinically suspected, radiologic evaluation is required to determine the location, the extent of the tumor, and its relationship to the surrounding structures. This information is very important and critical in deciding between the different forms of therapy such as surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. The segmentation must be fast and accurate for the diagnosis purpose. Manual segmentation of brain tumors from magnetic resonance images is a tedious and time-consuming task. Also the accuracy depends upon the experience of expert. Hence, the computer aided automatic segmentation has become important. MRI scanned images offer valuable information regarding brain tissues. MRI scans provide very detailed diagnostic pictures of most of the important organs and tissues in our body. It is generally painless and noninvasive. It does not produce ionizing radiation. So MRI is one of the best clinical imaging modalities. Several automated segmentation algorithms have been proposed. But still segmentation of MRI brain image remains as a challenging problem due to its complexity and there is no standard algorithm that can produce satisfactory results. The aim of this research work is to propose and implement an efficient system for tumor detection and classification. The different steps involved in this work are image pre-processing for noise removal, feature extraction, segmentation and classification. Proposed work plans to make a study on different techniques exists for each step and to propose a method well suitable to get an accurate solution.
Keywords: Tumor, Image segmentation, MRI image, image processing.
Keywords: Tumor, Image segmentation, MRI image, image processing.
Abstract
A Review of Feature Extraction Methods in Content Based Image Retrieval
Naveena A.K, N.K. Narayanan
Abstract: Image retrieval is an active research area for the last two decades. This area is gaining more importance as the growth of multimedia content over the internet is increasing. Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) uses the visual content of images like color, shape and texture for image comparison and retrieval. Compared to the text based retrieval content based image retrieval is used for better accuracy. Content based means search makes use of the visual content of the images. These contents are extracted from the images and are described by multi-dimensional vectors. Similarity measurement and visual feature extraction are two important issues in CBIR. The accuracy of the retrieved images mainly depends on the features extracted. A review of feature extraction methods is present in this paper.
Keywords: Content Based Image Retrieval, Feature Extraction, Color, Shape, Texture.
Keywords: Content Based Image Retrieval, Feature Extraction, Color, Shape, Texture.
Abstract
Difference of Gaussian on Frame Differenced Image
Risha K.P., Chempak Kumar A., Sindhu C.S.
Abstract: In this paper, we presented a method to find the edges of a moving objects in video. Moving objects can be detected by using various methods. In this we use frame difference method for moving object detection. After detection of moving object the Difference of Gaussian method is applied to get edges. So by using this method output will be better in less computation.
Keywords: Background subtraction, Difference of Gaussian, Frame difference, Gradient operator.
Keywords: Background subtraction, Difference of Gaussian, Frame difference, Gradient operator.
Abstract
Comparison of SCIG and DFIG Wind Turbines during Variable Wind Speed
Amulya Viswambharan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4201
Abstract: The Renewable energy sources, which have been expected to be a promising alternative energy source, can bring new challenges when it is connected to the power grid. However, the generated power from renewable energy source is always fluctuating due to environmental condition. In the same way Wind power injection into an electric grid affects the power quality due to the fluctuation nature of the wind and the comparatively new types of its generators. Fixed speed wind turbine equipped with Squirrel cage induction generator has the advantages of being simple, robust and reliable. However, it also contains some disadvantages of uncontrollable reactive power output, mechanical stress and limited power quality control. Owing to its fixed speed operation, fluctuations in wind speed are further transmitted as fluctuations in the mechanical torque and then in the electrical power output. In order to overcome the above mentioned problems associated with fixed-speed wind turbine system and to maximize the wind energy capture, variable speed wind turbines based on Doubly fed induction generator are becoming employed.
Keywords: Doubly fed induction generator (DFIG), Flicker, Power quality, Squirrel cage induction generator (SCIG), wind turbine
Keywords: Doubly fed induction generator (DFIG), Flicker, Power quality, Squirrel cage induction generator (SCIG), wind turbine
Abstract
Optimal Placement of Capacitor in RDS Using Modified Cuckoo Search Algorithm
M.S.Giridhar, S.Sivanagaraju
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4202
Abstract: A modified cuckoo Search technique is used for Capacitor Placement in Radial Distribution System with the Objectives of maximization of savings, minimization of voltage deviation and minimization of section current injection are used independently to find the Optimal Size of capacitors. The Power Loss Indices are used for location of Capacitor in System. A Novel procedure is used for location of capacitors by taking the Total Active Power loss minimum of the system as objective. To demonstrate the performance of the developed algorithm, a standard 15-node system is considered. The results obtained with the proposed method are better when compared with the existing method.
Keywords: Modified Cuckoo Search Algorithm, Optimal Capacitor Placement, Savings, Voltage deviation.
Keywords: Modified Cuckoo Search Algorithm, Optimal Capacitor Placement, Savings, Voltage deviation.
Abstract
An Enhanced Detection System for Elderly Person Monitoring using Embedded System
Bhavadharani C, Arumuga Selvi S, Divya S, Logapriya N
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4203
Abstract: The main focus of the paper is to implement a prototype model for the real time elderly person monitoring and fall detection system. The proposed is used to measure the physical parameters like body temperature, heartbeat, Humidity and MEMS accelerometer monitoring with the help of sensors. Conventionally there are number of techniques available for the ICU patient’s health monitoring system with wired communication technology. In the novel system the elderly person health is continuously monitored and the acquired data is transmitted to an PIC Microcontroller using Zigbee wireless sensor networks. Embedded processor supports for analyzing the input from the patient or elderly person and the results of all the parameters are stored in the database. If any abnormality felt by the patient automatic alarm sound will arrive. The implementation of the system is achieved by the advanced processor and simulation results are obtained by Keil c software.
Keywords: PIC16F877, sensors, Zigbee and Keil C.
Keywords: PIC16F877, sensors, Zigbee and Keil C.
Abstract
Comparative Study of Multiband Antennas With Fractal Geometry
Rekha G Nair
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4205
Abstract: Main objective of wireless communication system is the design of wideband, multiband low profile small antenna. A fractal antenna effectively utilizes the available space within a sphere of radius „r‟ which improves the bandwidth of the antenna enclosed in the sphere [2]. The term fractal refers to miniaturized structure which stands for irregular or broken pieces. Several natural phenomenons like trees, mountains etc. shows fractal nature. The fractal concepts are used in antenna theory and design and there are many studies and implementation of fractal antenna elements and arrays. This paper brings a comparison of different shrinking methods on antenna size based on fractal geometry while maintaining performance parameters. This paper presents a survey on fractal antennas designed with different geometric structures, its iteration process, radiation parameters etc. Which are used for wireless applications.
Keywords: Fractal Geometry, Sierpinski gasket, Koch Fractal, Hilbert Curve.
Keywords: Fractal Geometry, Sierpinski gasket, Koch Fractal, Hilbert Curve.
Abstract
Review on Design of HDLC Protocol using HDL
Ku. Rupal P. Bende, Prof. A. P. Bagade, Prof. S. R. Salwe
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4206
Abstract: Protocols are needed for efficient data communication over network. They are specified for each layer of the OSI or TCP/IP reference model by standards engineering organization. HDLC i.e. High level data link control protocol is one of the protocols defined by International Organization for Standardization (ISO) for data link layer of OSI reference model. HDLC is bit oriented protocol and it is most widely used in the network. There are different methods of designing and implementing the protocol. This paper presents different approaches of designing the HDLC protocol using hardware description language and its implementation using software tools.
Keywords: HDLC, VHDL, FCS, FPGA, Verilog HDL, Xilinx.
Keywords: HDLC, VHDL, FCS, FPGA, Verilog HDL, Xilinx.
Abstract
Review of High Speed 32-bit Single Precision Floating Point Complex Multiplier using Vedic Mathematics
Miss. Ashwini B.Kewate, Prof. P.R.Indurkar, Prof. A.W.Hinganikar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4207
Abstract: Multipliers are essential component of digital signal processing as they are used for determining the speed of Digital Signal Processor (DSP). The floating point complex multiplication is one of the basic functions used in digital signal processing application, microprocessors and FIR filters. Floating point format is a standard format used almost in all processing elements. Delay and power are main parameters used to determine the speed of multiplier. Conventional multipliers require more delay and hence consume more power for the multiplication. The Vedic mathematics technique is widely used because of its fast computational ability. This paper presents a review of 32bit single precision floating point complex multiplier using Vedic mathematics and proposes a design for high speed 32 bit single precision floating point complex multiplier using Vedic mathematic.
Keywords: Digital Signal Processor (DSP), Vedic mathematics, complex multiplier, floating point number.
Keywords: Digital Signal Processor (DSP), Vedic mathematics, complex multiplier, floating point number.
Abstract
Design and Simulation of Gaussian Membership Function
Paras Goyal, Sachin Arora, Dalchand Sharma, Shruti Jain
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4208
Abstract: This paper presents the proposed circuit for the designing of the Gaussian membership function using electronic devices like metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), operational amplifier (OPAMP) in ORCAD. Proposed circuit includes concepts of current mirror and current sink. In the proposed circuit we can also have S and Z membership functions by varying various voltages.
Keywords: Metal oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor, Operational Amplifier, Fuzzy System, Membership Functions, Current Mirror, Current Sink.
Keywords: Metal oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor, Operational Amplifier, Fuzzy System, Membership Functions, Current Mirror, Current Sink.
Abstract
Review on Fingerprint Compression Based on Sparse Representation
N.D. Pergad, T. K. Balsaraf
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4209
Abstract: In current years there has been an increasing interest in the study of sparse representation of signals. Using an over complete glossary that contains prototype signal-atoms, signals are described by sparse linear combinations of these atoms. Recognition of persons by means of biometric description is an important technology in the society, because biometric identifiers cannot be shared and they intrinsically characterize the individual’s bodily distinctiveness. Among several biometric recognition technologies, fingerprint compression is very popular for personal identification. One more fingerprint compression algorithm based on sparse representation using K-SVD algorithm is introduced. In the algorithm, First we construct a dictionary for predefined fingerprint photocopy patches. For a new given fingerprint images, suggest its patches according to the dictionary by computing 𝑙0 -minimization by MP method and then quantize and encode the representation.This paper compares dissimilar compression standards like JPEG,JPEG-2000,WSQ,K- SVDetc. The paper show that this is effective compared with several competing compression techniques particularly at high compression ratios.
Keywords: Compression, sparse representation, JPEG, JPEG 2000, WSQ, K-SVD.
Keywords: Compression, sparse representation, JPEG, JPEG 2000, WSQ, K-SVD.
Abstract
A Review of Optimal maintenance scheduling of generators using PSO technique
Priyanka B. Pagare, Ganesh G. Mhatre
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4210
Abstract: This paper illustrates use of particle swarm optimization technique for effective and optimal maintenance scheduling of generating units ensuring economical and reliable operation of power system. Initially problems associated with the generator maintenance scheduling in modern power systems are illustrated, also explaining the need and importance of generator maintenance. It briefly describes the maintenance scheduling of generating units by application of PSO technique. This paper proposes a particle swarm optimization algorithm satisfying the system load demand and crew constraints. This technique converges to the optimal solution where most analytical methods fail to converge by generating schedules with high system reliability indices which can be represented by generation, crew, fitness and reliability plots.
Keywords: Generator maintenance schedule (GMS), optimization, personal best (pbest), global best (gbest), Particle swarm optimization (PSO) Technique and System reliability.
Keywords: Generator maintenance schedule (GMS), optimization, personal best (pbest), global best (gbest), Particle swarm optimization (PSO) Technique and System reliability.
Abstract
Review and Scientometric Analysis of IEEE 37 Radial Feeder Publications
Jagdish Prasad Sharma, H. Ravishankar Kamath
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4211
Abstract: In this paper, a review and scientometric analysis of IEEE 37 Radial Feeder publications is carried out to find out literature growth and researcher interest. An IEEE 37 Radial feeder is a rare, highly unbalance underground feeder in delta configuration and located in California. The publication of study is obtained from IEEE Xplore and Science direct digital library. It is observed that the IEEE Xplore digital library has total 34 publications during 1995 to 2015, while Science direct digital library has only 05 during 2008 to 2015. All these papers are discussed in the literature review. In IEEE Xplore direct digital library, maximum publication on this topic appeared in during 2014 and whereas Science direct digital library have only 01 publications for same. Authors from the USA have contributed the maximum as compared with other countries. In the IEEE Xplore digital library, the relative growth rates (RGR) have continuously decreased from 2003 (0.693) to 2011 (0.095) and maximum doubling time (DT) occurred in 2015 (11.431), while in science direct digital library RGR has continuously decreased from 2011 (0.693) and DT has increased from 1.709 to 3.106 during last three years.
Keywords: IEEE 37 feeder; scientometric analysis; relative growth rate; doubling time.
Keywords: IEEE 37 feeder; scientometric analysis; relative growth rate; doubling time.
Abstract
Evaluation of WIMAX 802.16 Technology Performance by Evaluating the Bit-Error Rate (BER) of OFDM Physical Layer under Different Modulation Schemes and Channel Conditions
Rajkanwar Singh, Sarabjit Singh
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4212
Abstract: WiMAX stands for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access. WiMAX technology enables ubiquitous delivery of wireless broadband service for fixed and/or mobile users. Routing is the key issue of WiMAX. Various modulation techniques have been studied. It was mandatory to evaluate the performance of WIMAX 802.16 technology by evaluating the Bit-Error Rate (BER) of OFDM physical layer under different modulation schemes and channel conditions. In this work, with the performance investigation of the WIMAX system under different applications generating high load data traffic, various modulation schemes like BPSK, QPSK, QAM 64 etc. were introduced. The performance of WIMAX physical layer is analysed based on the simulation results of Bit-Error Rate (BER) and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and the results are represented in the form of tables and graphs. Creating the simulation scenario that is equivalent to real world is the first step of simulation. In this work, various modulation techniques used by OFDM physical layer of WIMAX 802.16 are implemented. To generate data in the network, applications generating high load data traffic at VBR will be designed. A discrete event simulator called OPNET (Optimized Network Engineering Tool) Modeller version 14.0 is used to implement all the mechanisms by using the process models provided by the library of the simulator. In the last various performances evaluation metrics are used to gather the results of Bit Error Rate (BER) and Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) in tabular and graphical form and conclusion is drawn based on the gathered results.
Keywords: IEEE 802.16 WiMAX, Physical layer, OPNET, Modulation techniques, Bit Error Rate.
Keywords: IEEE 802.16 WiMAX, Physical layer, OPNET, Modulation techniques, Bit Error Rate.
Abstract
A Novel Paper on Identification of Maximum Loading Point Using Continuation Power Flow Method
Mr. Yogesh H. Joshi, Mr. Omkar M. Shete, Mr. Vinod Kumar P. More
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4213
Abstract: In the wake of the worst power crisis in a decade in India, there is a need to build new generating stations, use alternative sources such as wind, solar, geothermal etc. To improve the power transfer capability, we must operate the system up to its Maximum Loading Point without losing its stability. This paper describes the Continuation Power Flow method which is efficient to find out the critical line outage and can operate the system upto its Maximum Loading Point without any stability problem. The proposed work is analysed using IEEE 30 bus test system. Here, Maximum Loading Point is identified under normal condition and also at different line outage conditions.
Keywords: Maximum Loading Point, Continuation Power Flow, Line Outage, Stability.
Keywords: Maximum Loading Point, Continuation Power Flow, Line Outage, Stability.
Abstract
Embedded Based Smart, Secured and Safe Vehicle System
Prof. R.K. Moje, Mrugesh Bannatwale, Sagar Jamdade, Preeti Halloli
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4214
Abstract: In today’s fast and crowded world, road accident is a major concern. The highest fatal traffic accidents occur on the curved roads at night time. Also the glare problem due to focus of headlight is dangerous. Even the improper indications given to the nearby vehicle increases chances of fatal accidents. These facts indicate the importance of advancement in conventional vehicle systems. This paper explains the prototype model of vehicle system consisting of intelligent headlight intensity control, adaptive headlights, auto indicator-off system, anti-collision system and vehicle to vehicle communication. Proposed system is very cost efficient and reliable and can be mounted on any vehicle, it is specially focused to increase the safety and security of low-end vehicles.
Keywords: Adaptive Headlight, Headlight intensity, Anti-collision, Indicator, Curved Road, Servo motor.
Keywords: Adaptive Headlight, Headlight intensity, Anti-collision, Indicator, Curved Road, Servo motor.
Abstract
Advanced Computerized Scheme for Detection of Lung Nodules by Incorporating VDE Image
Bhagyashree Nemade, Prof. Dimple Chaudhari, Prof. C.B lahoti
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4215
Abstract: The detection of the lung nodules can be found out by introducing Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) scheme. Most of lung nodules that are missed by radiologists as well as computer-aided detection (CADe) schemes overlap with ribs or clavicles in (CXRs). Computed tomography is used to detect the lung nodules but it’s costlier. The proposed method uses the X-Rays, are preferred due to cost effective, low radiation dose and effective diagnostic tool. Computerized Detection Scheme system detected nodule candidates on VDE images by use of lung segmentation and morphological filtering techniques. Segmentation of lung regions based on our M-ASM and nodules at the lung borders by using coarse to fine segmentation techniques and watershed segmentation algorithm. The classification and feature analysis of the nodule candidates into nodules or non nodules by use of non linear Support Vector Machine (SVM) with Gaussian kernel classifier. By implementing this work, experimental results show that the different rib contrast parameter, smoothness and entropy are compared with conventional method.
Keywords: Chest radiography (CXR), computer-aided diagnosis (CAD), lung nodule detection, virtual dual energy (VDE).
Keywords: Chest radiography (CXR), computer-aided diagnosis (CAD), lung nodule detection, virtual dual energy (VDE).
Abstract
Cancers Tumor Detection using Magnetic Resonance Imaging with Ant Colony Algorithm
Uttamjeet Kaur, Rajesh Sharma, Mandeep Dosanjh
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4216
Abstract: The most fatal disease in the era of medical science is the brain tumor.it can be diagnosed if detected at the early stage of the tumor growth. Various techniques are developed & has been applied on magnetic resonance imaging to detect the abnormality in the brain as tumor. The segmentation of these magnetic resonance images is very difficult then natural images.
Keywords: Multi-Thresholding, Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Ant Colony Optimization.
Keywords: Multi-Thresholding, Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Ant Colony Optimization.
Abstract
Comparison of Tuning Methods of PID Controllers for Level Process for Single Tank System
S.Pradeepa, K. Mohamed Hussain, S.Sindhu, R.Hariharan, K.Varunvel
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4217
Abstract: In process industries, the automatic controllers has been introduced as an efficient controllers. PID controllers are the most widely used controllers because of their robustness and simplicity and economical. One of the major controlling parameter in industries are considered to be the level process. In today’s industrial environments ,level measurements have the wide variety needs and applications.In this paper, the main objective is the comparison of tuning of PID to maintain the level of water in the liquid tank. The analysis has been done using Ziegler-Nicholas(ZN), Internal Model Control(IMC) and Chien, Hrones and Reswich(CHR) methods. The comparison is done between the performance criteria and time domain specifications. These parameters are implemented in MATLAB platform and found that the IMC has outperformed well when compared to other controllers.
Keywords: PID controllers, IAE, ISE, ITAE, MATLAB.
Keywords: PID controllers, IAE, ISE, ITAE, MATLAB.
Abstract
Improved Wet End Stability of Paper Machine Using Robust Controller
Minisha Moudgil, Sanjeev Gaba
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4218
Abstract: The objective of this paper is to design a robust controller for the wet end of a paper making machine. The controlled variables are ash content, basis weight and manipulated variable are filler flow rate and thick stock flow rate. This paper includes a mathematical multivariable model and presents a Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) controller design for this system. For LQG, the filler flow rate acting as a disturbance. In this paper, Simulation results conclude that the stability & performance of robust controller is better than that of the PID controller in the presence of uncertainty & disturbances.
Keywords: Wet end of paper machine, Linear Quadratic Gaussian, Kalman filter, state space model.
Keywords: Wet end of paper machine, Linear Quadratic Gaussian, Kalman filter, state space model.
Abstract
Li-Fi: Wireless Communication Media
Prof. Amit K. Mishra, Mr. Lalit A. Pawar, Mr. Sandeep U. Gaikwad, Mr. Gaurav A. Sonawane
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4219
Abstract: Simply, Li-Fi is nothing but Wi-Fi using light. By using light data can transmit. German physic DR. HARALD HASS was invented Light Fidelity (Li-FI) Technology. This is very much latest technology in which light emitting diode can transmit data much faster and flexible as compare to Wi-Fi technology. Here we develop the application module of Li-Fi technology. In which data can transmit through LED and receive by using photo diode.
Keywords: Li-Fi, Wi-Fi, LED, ATMEGA328.
Keywords: Li-Fi, Wi-Fi, LED, ATMEGA328.
Abstract
An Improved Re-Route Model to Reduce Traffic in Multi-Protocol Label Switching Network
Mrinal Kishor, Deepak Dhadwal
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4220
Abstract: In this work, it presents a work on improved Rerouting model in MPLS Network for reducing traffic. This paper describes the simulation to evaluate the performance of MPLS Network. QoS is the mechanism of the network to provide different service level to a different traffic type as business need. The main objective of this work is to improve QoS in network by reducing link load and bandwidth consumption. It uses a routing scheme that satisfies expected demand and minimized link utilization of system. It works on reliability by limited usage of bandwidth. Results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of system. The projected mechanism is implemented with MATLAB.
Keywords: MPLS Network, Congestion Management, Re-Route Model, Quality of Service etc.
Keywords: MPLS Network, Congestion Management, Re-Route Model, Quality of Service etc.
Abstract
Voice Recognition System for Home Appliances
Prof. Yuwraj Waghmare, Ankita Tiwari, Pallavi Ghadge, Ruchita Devikar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4221
Abstract: Voice recognition is an expanding trend now days for automation. As speech is the preferred mode of operation for human being, this project involves the importance of human voice that activates electrical appliances at home in wireless environment. The user makes use of voice commands to perform certain actions such as switching the lights ON/OFF and regulating the speed of appliances. This system plays an important role for the elderly and physically disables people to control their appliances in intuitive and flexible way. Using AVR (Advanced Virtual RISC) studio, we will going to run program required for proposed system work. With this voice recognition technique accuracy of more than 90% is achieved. The key objective of this system design is to provide easy means for normal, handicapped and old age persons to control and operate home appliances. Since home automation is gaining popularity day by day in today’s world, we require a system which is affordable and simple to implement. Both these qualities are present in our project which has the capability to replace existing technologies. Practical speech recognition kit is utilized in order to store and recognize the user’s voice. Moreover, this project also helps in efficient use of the electricity which is an important constraint in day to day life.
Keywords: Home automation, Microcontroller, Voice Recognition, Power Supply.
Keywords: Home automation, Microcontroller, Voice Recognition, Power Supply.
Abstract
Industrial Power Penalty Reduction by Engaging APFC Unit
Mamta Kokate, Sheetal O. Bhoyar, Sayali A. Sawarkar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4222
Abstract: Power is the basic necessity for the economic development of country. Power consumption is increasing day by day at a very high rate. The modern system is so much dependent upon the use of electrical energy that it has become the part and parcel of our life. So we need to find out the causes of power loss and improve the power system. Due to industrialization the use of inductive load increases and hence power system losses its efficiency. So we need to improve the power factor with a suitable method. Now a days, the embedded is very much popular and most of the product are developed with microcontroller based embedded technology.
Keywords: Automatic power factor correction, microcontroller, embedded technology, capacitor bank.
Keywords: Automatic power factor correction, microcontroller, embedded technology, capacitor bank.
Abstract
Innovative Approach of Designing Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Number of Switches
Sangita Das Biswas, Moumita Saha, Priyanka Debbarma
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4223
Abstract: For smooth running of the electronic appliances we need high quality AC power. The quality of the AC output power increases as the level of the inverter increases. But with the increase of the level, the number of switches and other associated components also increases in a huge amount. Thus the losses associated with the inverter are also increases. Due to different kind of losses associated with inverters, the efficiency is affected tremendously. Therefore, for improved and efficient multilevel inverter design, the number of switches has to be reduced as much as possible. In this paper, an innovative approach of designing multilevel inverter is proposed, which can increase the generation of two-levels of output voltage by increasing only one switch. This paper explains nine-level single-phase multilevel inverter with this innovative approach, using only eight switches.
Keywords: Multilevel Inverter, Level generator section, Polarity changer section, H-Bridge, IGBTs with anti-parallel diode, IGBTs without anti-parallel diode, MATLAB SIMULINK software.
Keywords: Multilevel Inverter, Level generator section, Polarity changer section, H-Bridge, IGBTs with anti-parallel diode, IGBTs without anti-parallel diode, MATLAB SIMULINK software.
Abstract
Accession to Armament the Ambiguous Image Data and Authentication of Dispenser Using Image Fusion
Abhijit G. Kalbande
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4224
Abstract: Image is collection of number of pixel, this pixel are nothing but the binary information which is either high or low i; e (one or zero). Whereas fusion is process of joining two or more things together to form a single entity , due to which image fusion is one of technique that collect complete detail from different image. There in the fusion technique resultant fused image is very much useful for different task. This fusion image contain basic information which is important for human and machine perception by using wavelet transform we can obtain original distortion less secret image . There in this paper for getting distortion less image we used current wavelet transform because this edges in curvelet transform represent of edge is better that wavelet transform. In this paper contain implementation of image fusion using wavelet transform and curvelet transform.
Keywords: Fusion, Wavelet Family, Wavelet Transform, Wavelet base fusion, fused image, Curvelet Transform, Fast Fourier Transform, Inverse Fast Fourier Transforms and Ridgelet Transform.
Keywords: Fusion, Wavelet Family, Wavelet Transform, Wavelet base fusion, fused image, Curvelet Transform, Fast Fourier Transform, Inverse Fast Fourier Transforms and Ridgelet Transform.
Abstract
Student Centered Learning – “Students Preference of Teaching Methods”
Rezuana Bai J
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4225
Abstract: This paper is an attempt to analyze the student centred learning approaches in Govt. Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology, Kottayam, Kerala. The strategies and requirements for shifting the teacher centred learning process to the student centred learning process have been discussed. To assist this shift, a partnership centred approach can be more useful over a certain period of time. The role of the teachers in assisting the shift from the teacher centred to the student centred approach has also been discussed. The key aspects of learner centred methodology have also been mentioned. An attempt is also made to understand the students‟ view in this matter. A survey was conducted based on a set of questions at different years of the Govt. Engineering colleges in Kerala. The questions were designed such that they reflect the requirements of student centred learning process. This study found that students from the three years (second, third and fourth year) demand social activities to be included in the curriculum. In this study, it was also found that industrial visits are most favoured by fourth year students while projects and assignments are more favoured by second and third year students.
Keywords: Learner centred approach, teacher directed learning, learning partnership, technology education, creative problem solving.
Keywords: Learner centred approach, teacher directed learning, learning partnership, technology education, creative problem solving.
Abstract
A Hardware Approach to Digital Image Steganography using Black fin ADSP BF-532
M. Selvam
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4226
Abstract: Securing the Data over the wireless transmissions is the urgent need in the Data Communication field. The Protection of information over the wireless networks by encrypts the information but due to advancements in the computing techniques the cipher texts can easily detected and decrypted. So avoiding the attacks from the unintended users the presence of secret information must masked. It helps the recipient to protect the message from the hackers. In this regard a technique is developed to hide the Secret information over the wireless networks a cover digital image is used and that is called digital Image steganography. Digital Image Steganography is hiding data within image more securely and confidentially for the communication. This paper emphasis the Hardware based digital image Steganography using blackfin BF532 ADSP processor.
Keywords: steganography, blackfin, secure communication.
Keywords: steganography, blackfin, secure communication.
Abstract
Design of Optimal Controller for the Conical Tank System
P. Naveen kumar, T. Anitha
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4227
Abstract: The control is the main process in industries in that liquid level control plays important role in many industries like petroleum, food manufacturing etc. Many process industries use conical tanks because it prevents the accumulation of solid at the bottom of the tank. The non-linearity and constantly changing cross section of the conical tank are the immense challenge in control in process industries and it cannot be controlled by the linear Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controllers. The Proportional-Integral (PI) controller is commonly used to control the level in process industries. Tuning of the PI gain parameters is setting the proportional, integral constant to get the best control of the process. The standard controller tuning methods are the Ziegler Nichols (Z-N) and Cohen-Coon methods. Most of the industries using PID controller for controlling the process so the PID controller wants to tuned to get a better performance, for that optimal selection of PID controller using particle swarm optimization technique is used in this project and also the Z-N tuned PI controller, IMC controller are designed for the Conical Tank System (CTS) and simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. From the simulation results it has been proved that the optimal controller gives good control system performance than other controllers.
Keywords: Conical tank, Piecewise Linearization, Optimal Controller.
Keywords: Conical tank, Piecewise Linearization, Optimal Controller.
Abstract
Alternate Energy from Busy Road for Development of Smart City
Yogita D. Patil, Dr. G S Mundada
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4228
Abstract: The world is facing energy crisis with the difference in demand and supply and limited number of natural resources. So there is a need for saving energy and requirement an alternate energy source which is cheap and feasible. This paper attempt to concentrate on how electrical energy can be generated from busy road using speed breaker, stored and used. In large metro cities the amount of vehicles increases gradually. Another way to generate the power by tapping this energy is possible by replacing normal speed breaker with this simple mechanism. The energy generated is stored for lighting street lights and for use in rural areas. Also energy saving is aim of this paper, using microcontroller and some electronic devices we on –off street light.
Keywords: Conversion, Busy Road, Speed Breaker, Energy.
Keywords: Conversion, Busy Road, Speed Breaker, Energy.
Abstract
Closed Loop Control of Bi-Directional DC-DC Converter
Pratapsinh G. Parmar, Urvashi D. Patel, Manish S. Patel
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4229
Abstract: This paper presents a closed loop control of isolated boost full bridge DC-DC converter for used in Medium and High power application. Zero voltage switching is applied in all switches. The DC input voltage is stepped up by using a boost converter. It is inverted using a full bridge inverter. The transformer is used to produce a higher voltage in secondary voltage side. The a.c. Voltage is converted into D.C. Voltage with the help of rectifier. The open loop model, there is no possibility of maintaining a constant voltage with a variation of input voltage. In closed loop system is maintaining a constant voltage is applied with various value of input voltage. The Matlab version is used for simulating the open loop and closed loop full bridge DC – DC converter are verified.
Keywords: Bidirectional power flow, zero voltage switching, full bridge, isolated boost converter.
Keywords: Bidirectional power flow, zero voltage switching, full bridge, isolated boost converter.
Abstract
Comparative Study on Various Custom Devices
Uzma Aslam, Faizan Arif Khan, Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar, Abu Shoban
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4230
Abstract: This paper gives emphasis on comparative study of compensating devices used for power quality improvement. In distribution system, power quality problem has become a big issue in recent years. Lack of power quality affects consumers in many ways such as transients, short duration voltage variation, long duration voltage variation, voltage imbalance, waveform distortion etc.The power quality improvement is mandatory for the newer sensitive to power quality disturbances especially with interruptions, harmonics and voltage sags. These problems are offered flexible solutions by custom power. The custom power devices can be divided into two categories – network reconfiguring type and compensating type. SVC, STATCOM, IPC, DVR, UPFC, TCSC, TCPST and DSTATCOM are the different types of FACT devices which can be used to solve these types of problems.
Keywords: Power quality improvement, Harmonics and Interruption, Custom power, FACT devices.
Keywords: Power quality improvement, Harmonics and Interruption, Custom power, FACT devices.
Abstract
Analysis of Low Voltage Bridgeless AC DC Energy Conversion
Harshita Bajpai, A. K. Sharma
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4231
Abstract: The energy source for energy harvesting micro-generators is present as ambient background. Energy harvesting micro generator provide a very small amount of power for low-energy electronic devices. This paper presents the analysis of electromagnetic resonant micro-generator for the low voltage bridgeless AC DC energy conversion. The proposed converter model uses parallel connected boost and buck-boost converters to step up and rectify the low AC voltage fed from the micro-generator output to higher DC voltage to be fed to an electronic load. The positive and negative half cycle of the AC voltage obtained by the micro-generator is processed by the boost and the buck-boost converters respectively. Detailed analysis of the boost and the buck boost converter of the proposed model are carried out to suit the specifications of the micro-generator output and the load.
Keywords: micro-generator, boost converter, low voltage, AC DC energy conversion, boost converter, MOSFET.
Keywords: micro-generator, boost converter, low voltage, AC DC energy conversion, boost converter, MOSFET.
Abstract
Embedded System based Voting Machine System using Wireless Technology
Dhinesh Kumar.M, Santhosh.A, Aranganadhan.N.S, Praveenkumar.D
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4232
Abstract: The objective of voting is to allow voters to exercise their right to express their choices regarding specific issues, pieces of legislation, citizen initiatives, constitutional amendments, recalls and/or to choose their government and political representatives. But, now- a -days it has become very usual for some forces to indulge in rigging which may eventually lead to a result contrary to the actual verdict given by the people. In order to provide inexpensive solutions to the above, this project will be implemented with biometric system i.e. finger print scanning. This is used to ensure the security to avoid fake, repeated voting etc. It also enhances the accuracy and speed of the process. The system uses thumb impression for voter identification as we know that the thumb impression of every human being has a unique pattern. Thus it would have an edge over the present day voting systems. The purpose of such system is to ensure that the voting rights are accessed only by a legitimate user and no one else. In this, creation of a database consisting of the thumb impressions of all the eligible voters in a constituency is done as a pre-poll procedure. During elections, the thumb impression of a voter is entered as input to the system. This is then compared with the available records in the database. If the particular pattern matches with anyone in the available record, access to cast a vote is granted. But in case the pattern doesn’t match with the records of the database or in case of repetition, access to cast a vote is denied or the vote gets rejected. The result is instantaneous and counting is done. The overall cost for conducting elections gets reduced and so does the maintenance cost of the systems. The postal type of voting is not convenient for everyone, Hence a new option like vote from any places in Tamil Nadu by using the pre saved details of AADHAR card and by choosing the specific area for voting it comes in handy so that it becomes easy for the non home persons to vote from any place inside Tamil Nadu. The age is verified before voting and if the voter does not vote for more than three elections the citizenship will be canceled. The disabled persons will have a swipe machine where they will use their AADHAR card to vote. These simulations results are verified with the help of Keil vision.
Keywords: Finger print scanning, Database, Biometric system, Microcontroller.
Keywords: Finger print scanning, Database, Biometric system, Microcontroller.
Abstract
Effective Implementation of IoT for Enhancing Cargo Container Security
Anagha Shinde
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4233
Abstract: This paper discusses effective implementation of IoT to enhance able container security in marine cargo industry. It is estimated that 90% of goods traded globally are moved by around 17 million containers. However it is very difficult to control and monitor the container contents. There are various challenges like spoilage, tampering, theft, smuggling of contraband materials even nuclear weapons. This calls for constant monitoring, analysis and reporting of various parameters like temperature, humidity, radiation inside containers throughout the journey. This is a complex problem as the paths of ships are often out of reach of conventional communication technologies and are subject to rough weather. Additionally metal containers limits range of RF signals. Various technologies like Satellite/RF/GSM Communication, Cloud Computing, Device Engineering, Last mile connectivity will be utilized for the purpose. This paper reflects our thought process on effective implementation of IoT techniques to enhance the end-to-end traceability and security of containers.
Keywords: Internet of Things (IOT), RF Signal, Cargo Security, Supply Chain Management.
Keywords: Internet of Things (IOT), RF Signal, Cargo Security, Supply Chain Management.
Abstract
Design of Z-Source Inverter for Voltage Boost Application
Mahmooda Mubeen
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4234
Abstract: The z-source inverter employs a unique impedance network (or circuit) to couple the inverter main circuit to the power source, thus providing unique features that cannot be obtained in the traditional voltage-source(or voltage- fed) and current-source (or current-fed) inverters where a capacitor and inductor are used, respectively. Z-Source Inverter overcomes the limitations of traditional VSI &CSI and provides a conversion, by controlling the shoot through duty cycle. In this paper the hardware design of three phase induction Motor of 0.25HP connected as load to Z-Source inverter, fed form rectifier as input is implemented. The hardware is divided into two parts: Main circuit, Control circuit. The main circuit consists of Isolation Transformer, Bridge rectifier & Filter, Z-source network, Inverter bridge (using MOSFET’S as switches) & Induction motor (3-Φ,0.25HP). The control circuit consists of Supply to microcontroller, Generation of isolated power supplies & Isolation and gate driver circuit. All these circuits are simulated (MATLAB Simulink) and tested for individual performance and are integrated and connected to achieve the final circuit.
Keywords: Z-Source Inverter, MOSFET, Bridge Rectifier, Microcontroller, Isolation Transformer.
Keywords: Z-Source Inverter, MOSFET, Bridge Rectifier, Microcontroller, Isolation Transformer.
Abstract
Real Time Simulation of Power Electronic Converters
Babu Naik G, Shilpa G, H.D. Kattimani, Ozwin Dominic Dsouza
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4235
Abstract: In this paper, designing a real time simulator and models of boost converter are solved. By using real time simulator it is possible to simulate power converter circuits accurately. They can be efficiently used in various fields such as industries, education, etc. With this, simulator can be used for performance optimization and safety engineering in various fields. Building a real time simulator Results obtained from real time simulation are compared with offline simulation. The models are solved by using MAT Lab and simulator. Also various other activities such as solving differential equations, performing basic operations on signals, realizing low pass filter is also done by using both simulation processes.
Keywords: Simulator, Mat Lab and MP Lab.
Keywords: Simulator, Mat Lab and MP Lab.
Abstract
Continuous Non-Invasive Blood Pressure Remote Monitoring System Microcontroller Based
Bharati S. Wakade, Suresh A. Annadate
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4236
Abstract: This paper presents design and development of a non-invasive method to measure the blood pressure signal in this instrument for remote monitoring and also continuous monitoring system based Zigbee module and microcontroller. The system is a embedded system and blood pressure is a biomedical signal measured using an optical device measurement circuit based photo plesthysmography technique continuously measure for a long period of time. Blood pressure numerical reading values of systolic and diastolic blood pressure calculated is then displayed on a mini LCD as well as stationary computer via Zigbee module and also obtained the results were compared with existing devices data as a Sphygmomanometer technique to verify the accuracy of the developed instrument.
Keywords: Blood Pressure, Zigbee module, mini LCD, PC, Photoplethysmography, Non-invasive.
Keywords: Blood Pressure, Zigbee module, mini LCD, PC, Photoplethysmography, Non-invasive.
Abstract
Introduction to Fractal Antenna
Syed Mohd. Adnan, Pallavi Asthana, O.P. Singh, Sumita Mishra, Mohd Maroof Siddiqui
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4237
Abstract: In this article, the most recent improvements in the field of fractal antenna designing are theoretically and additionally basically checked on and its future extension is talked about. Fractal design is a geometric example that is rehashed at each design and in this way can't be spoken to by exemplary geometry. The method of considering the fractal geometry in designing various attributes related to the performance of the antenna becomes advantageous when it improves the some parameters such as low VSWR, high radiation efficiency, high gain, wide bandwidth and reduced size etc. Fractal has exceptional property that it can make duplicates of itself at various scales. Fractal antenna basically centered around two fields: one is the utilizations of fractal antenna and second is the design and investigation of fractal antenna. As of late there has been a lot of enthusiasm for the design of antenna for remote correspondence on account of continuously growing scope of remote telecom benefits and related applications for voice and information transmission. The motivation behind this paper is to audit various inventive configuration ideas of Fractal antenna for remote applications.
Keywords: Fractal, Fractal Antenna, VSWR.
Keywords: Fractal, Fractal Antenna, VSWR.
Abstract
Differentiated Learning by Using Innovation and Engineering Technology
Hamdia Hmmad Alyazeedi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2016.4238
Abstract: Teaching the students to have a deeper understanding of the concepts will also (if your district allows) let you explore the concepts as a class in a variety of ways, which will help with the students of varying learning styles. Once you follow through with the steps of the backwards design approach you will be more prepared as the educator who will give your students a more effective teaching and learning experience. Classroom management is another important concept for me as teacher. Establish effective class rules will help me to discipline students learning and behaviours.
Keywords: Differentiated, Innovation, Technology, Intelligences.
Keywords: Differentiated, Innovation, Technology, Intelligences.