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VOLUME 10, ISSUE 3, MARCH 2022
Voice Identification based Bank Locker Security System
Dr. Rajasekaran. A, C. Sai Keerthan, A. Manikanta, D.Sathvikh
A STUDY OF INJURIES PREVALENCE IN KABADDI PLAYERS
Dr. Uday Chavan
AUTOMATED SMART SERICULTURE FOR ENHANCEMENT OF SILK PRODUCTION
Dr. A. Rajasekaran, A. Nagarjuna Reddy, CH. DSBSS Deepak, E. Sandeep Kumar Reddy
Smart Irrigation System Using IoT
Subham Mukherjee, Sanchari Singha, Swarna Roy, Upama Dutta, Anusree Goswami, Madhurima Roy, Srijani Mishra, Sandip Bhattacharya
Characterization of Lignocellulose Wood Waste from Hardwood, Softwood, and Mixed Sawdust for Thermochemical Conversion into Gaseous Fuel
Okorie Ngozi N. Akpambang Victoria.O.E, Okoronkwo Afamuefuna E.
Design and Analysis of IoT-Based Critical Path Plotting Subordinate for Military Real-Time Monitoring, Survival and Rescue
Isaac Newton A, Mr Raghavendra M
Remote Monitoring of a bomb detection robot interfaced with IP camera for real time surveillance and detection of Improvised explosive Devices (IEDs) in an environment Using wireless sensor Networks (WSNs)
Alumona Theophilus Leonard, Ebih Uchenna Joseph, Onyeyili Tochukwu Innocent, Ezeonyi Nnaemeka Uchenna, Ejiofor Herbert Chukwuemeka
Sensor based Intelligent and adaptive traffic management systems
Anish Chakraborty, Akash Singh, Abheer Singh, Udayan Kumar Jha
Cost Minimization of Charging Stations Using PV Array
Anmol Dureja, Anshita Pandit, Sagar Bharti, Poonam Juneja
SOLAR BASED WIRELESS CEILING LIGHT WITH REMOTE
Ms.Shafee Vunnisa Sayyad, D. Rithik Yadav, D. Pramod and K. Rajdeep Reddy
Review On Design and Implementation of Adaptive Hierarchical Cluster based energy efficient leach Protocol Using Multihop in Wireless sensor network
Ms.Smita Shahane, Prof. Rohini Pocchi
IMPACT OF DIFFERENT CHANNEL MATERIALS ON LOW POWER PERFORMANCE OF TFET
Tanushree Saha, Jayabrata Goswami, Rupanjana Chattopadhyay, Anuva Ganguly
Various Denoising Methods in Digital Image Processing: A literature Survey
Ms. Roshni Chakrabarti, Mr. Somaditya Roy
Building an app that can provide solutions to large equations
Manash Das, Sulekha Das
SMART WATER TANK MONITORING SYSTEM USING NODEMCU WITH ANDROID APPLICATION
Poornachandran S, Ravinath D, Santhosh P, Tamilselvan D, Srinevasan M
A Study of Electrical and Magnetic Properties of Nano Ferrites
Dipak Nath, Dr. A. Arunkumar
AUTONOMOUS TRASH CLEANING BOT IN RAILWAY LINES
M.Srinathji, A.Nishanth, V.Srinivash, Nilesh P Raghavan, S.S Ragavendiran
Asthma inhaling and analyzing device interfering with application software
Saravanaraja Nikesh, Balasubramanian Mithra
SMART AUTOMOBILE SPEED CONTROL AND HORN ALTERNATOR FOR RESTRICTED AREAS USING GEO-LOCATION
Ragavendiran.S S, Ragul.A, Karthiga.M, Nilesh .P. Raghavan
INTERNET OF THINGS ENABLED SMART SPRINKLER SYSTEM FOR EFFICIENT IRRIGATION THROUGH SMART AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGIES
John Clement Sundar, Nilesh.P.Raghavan, Pradeep.P, Abitabh. J K
MetalCloud: Wireless and Battery Operated Handheld Storage Drive
Vigneshwaran S, Sabarish S, Karthik prabu V, Kailash M, Brindha S
Abstract
Instruments and Equipment used in the Modern Cooling Water System
V.A. Joshi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10301
Abstract: Cooling water systems in the industries have remained a neglected area for long period of time. Supply of fresh water to chemical process industries (CPI) is restricted. Environmental regulations regarding effluent discharge have become stricter and the market competition has resulted in continuous need for additional cooling capacity for new projects. As a consequence of these changes, cooling water systems have become an important part of CPI.
Simultaneously many technological developments have taken place in this area especially in chemical feeding and dosing systems, monitoring tools, equipment and automation. The state- o f - the - art treatment programs demand use of costlier specialty additive for optimal performance. These programs demand new monitoring methods and use of diagnostic equipment like chlorinator, computerized dosing system bio-fouling monitors, non-invasive flowmeter and halogen analyses. Justification of higher operating cost and higher capital expenditure necessitate a careful study of the alternate methods of measurement and monitoring techniques.
Simultaneously many technological developments have taken place in this area especially in chemical feeding and dosing systems, monitoring tools, equipment and automation. The state- o f - the - art treatment programs demand use of costlier specialty additive for optimal performance. These programs demand new monitoring methods and use of diagnostic equipment like chlorinator, computerized dosing system bio-fouling monitors, non-invasive flowmeter and halogen analyses. Justification of higher operating cost and higher capital expenditure necessitate a careful study of the alternate methods of measurement and monitoring techniques.
Abstract
Voice Identification based Bank Locker Security System
Dr. Rajasekaran. A, C. Sai Keerthan, A. Manikanta, D.Sathvikh
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10302
Abstract: For our day-to-day life, security and authentication of persons, especially in bank lockers is important. Security in banks is necessary as we grow individualities and achieve numerous effects vital for each person, similar as essential documents, jewelry, particular goods, and more, we need an acceptable security. From the ancient mechanical effects to the world of current electronics, the world has changed a lot. . It is not enough to have these accessories, but security of this is veritably important, for this purpose we keep them in a bank locker. Still, we hear or read in a review that some fake person has access the locker of another person and have stolen plutocrat. In order to overcome this type of frauds, authentication of the person who wants to use the locker is really important. To overcome this security Breach, a security system has been proposed using voice identification, face detection and GSM technology.
Keywords: GSM, ESP8266, OTP
Keywords: GSM, ESP8266, OTP
Abstract
A STUDY OF INJURIES PREVALENCE IN KABADDI PLAYERS
Dr. Uday Chavan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10303
Abstract: The method of sample was purposive –A non-random method of sampling design for Kabaddi players with a specific purpose. Total 500 Kabaddi players from different districts were selected as sample size of the study. The data was collected through respondents in the form of Questionnaires from 500 elite level Kabaddi players. Soft tissue and Ligament are most occurrence injuries to Kabaddi players. more injuries were occurred in Ankle, Knee to the Kabaddi Players with respect of Location. In upper extermitites, the more injuries were occurred in Finger and Shoulder to the Kabaddi Players
Abstract
AUTOMATED SMART SERICULTURE FOR ENHANCEMENT OF SILK PRODUCTION
Dr. A. Rajasekaran, A. Nagarjuna Reddy, CH. DSBSS Deepak, E. Sandeep Kumar Reddy
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10304
Abstract: Sericulture principally refers to the production of silk by the parenting of the silk producing organisms. In the present world when everything can be controlled and operated automatically, there are still a countable important sector in our country where robotization has not been borrowed or not been put to a full-fledged use. One similar field is the sericulture. The reports from the Central Silk Board suggests that India ranks second in the world for total silk production, but it's only 15, as 85 of it's from China. This low quantum of silk production is due to the lack of robotization in sericulture process. This administered system involves the eradication of the difficulties faced by the agriculturists in manual sericulture farm.
The system involves the combined operation of the Microcontroller and GSM module providing automated control features to the farm and the user. The temperature automatically, the temperature, and humidity are recorded by the sensor to which fan with cooler effect and heater is connected when more than the required temperature is noted, then the fan will automatically on and makes the temperature suitable for the survival of silkworms. In the winter season’s the temperature fall below the required temperature, the heater gets on and provides proper temperature. After obtaining the proper temperature, the fan and heater get off automatically. To monitor the temperature from a remote location, we use two thermostats. One is inside of the silkworm shed and another is outside of the shed. So, that is how the temperature was increasing and decreasing in a total day. For every 15 min, the reading of thermostats was automatically sent to the remote location for storing and monitoring of temperature in the day, week, month, year. By using this procedure, the problem of continuous monitoring can be reduced manually, analysis of temperature was estimated.
Keywords: Silkworm, Sericulture, Wireless Sensors, Microcontroller, GSM, Temperature, Humidity
The system involves the combined operation of the Microcontroller and GSM module providing automated control features to the farm and the user. The temperature automatically, the temperature, and humidity are recorded by the sensor to which fan with cooler effect and heater is connected when more than the required temperature is noted, then the fan will automatically on and makes the temperature suitable for the survival of silkworms. In the winter season’s the temperature fall below the required temperature, the heater gets on and provides proper temperature. After obtaining the proper temperature, the fan and heater get off automatically. To monitor the temperature from a remote location, we use two thermostats. One is inside of the silkworm shed and another is outside of the shed. So, that is how the temperature was increasing and decreasing in a total day. For every 15 min, the reading of thermostats was automatically sent to the remote location for storing and monitoring of temperature in the day, week, month, year. By using this procedure, the problem of continuous monitoring can be reduced manually, analysis of temperature was estimated.
Keywords: Silkworm, Sericulture, Wireless Sensors, Microcontroller, GSM, Temperature, Humidity
Abstract
Smart Irrigation System Using IoT
Subham Mukherjee, Sanchari Singha, Swarna Roy, Upama Dutta, Anusree Goswami, Madhurima Roy, Srijani Mishra, Sandip Bhattacharya
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10305
Abstract: A smart automated irrigation system for supplying water for farming is presented in this work, as an attempt to augment traditional irrigation management approaches. The concept of the Internet of Things (IoT) has been implemented to design an appropriate low-cost solution to continuously monitor the moisture level in the soil via a mobile application. In this system, soil moisture detectors mounted near the root of the plants are employed to make measurements which the system then conveys to the base station. It notifies the user as the water level goes below the set point. As it detects low moisture, a message is passed between Node MCU and Blynk App and it automatically starts the motor to irrigate the farmlands. A low cost and economically viable irrigation solution for sustainable farming is hence illustrated in this paper, which is competitive in terms of its cost and the available benefits, in comparison to the similar solutions commercially available in the market at present.
Keywords: Irrigation Systems, Internet of Things (IoT), Node MCU ESP8266, Blynk MobileApp, Soil Moisture Detector.
Keywords: Irrigation Systems, Internet of Things (IoT), Node MCU ESP8266, Blynk MobileApp, Soil Moisture Detector.
Abstract
UPQC With VSI: A Pertinent Tool to Improve Power Quality Using Shunt Compensator
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10306
Abstract: In the distribution system, the load end consists of different kinds of linear and non-linear loads. Use of these non-linear loads invites various power quality issues viz. voltage sag, swell, flicker, imbalance, harmonics, transient, etc. These issues can be mitigated with the help of Passive Filters, Active Filters, Static VAR Compensators (SVC), Flexible A.C Transmission System (FACTS) device, Custom Power Device (CPD), and other devices. Unified Power Quality Conditioner is a CPD used to alleviate power quality issues in the distribution network. UPQC can be divided into series compensator and shunt compensator. Series compensator takes care of voltage related problems (voltage sag, swell, and harmonics in voltage) while shunt compensator takes care of current related problems (current harmonics, neutral current, etc.). The work presented in this paper has been dedicated to improve power quality by alleviating various power quality issues in the distribution network using UPQC WITH VSI USING SHUNT COMPENSATOR. Here, various power quality issues, cause of their production, impact on various power system equipment, and distinct kind of devices used to mitigate them are discussed. The main focus of this work is on UPQC WITH VSI USING SHUNT COMPENSATOR.
Keywords: UPQC, VSI, POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT, FACT DEVICE.
Keywords: UPQC, VSI, POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT, FACT DEVICE.
Abstract
Characterization of Lignocellulose Wood Waste from Hardwood, Softwood, and Mixed Sawdust for Thermochemical Conversion into Gaseous Fuel
Okorie Ngozi N. Akpambang Victoria.O.E, Okoronkwo Afamuefuna E.
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10307
Abstract: A comprehensive study of eight wood waste samples as feedstock for thermochemical conversion such as gasification was done. Three softwood (Antiaris africana, (SW1); Terminalia superba, (SW2); Cieba pentandra,(SW3)), four hardwood (Pterygota macrocarpa (HW1); Celtis africana (HW2); Celtis zenkeri (HW3); Cordia millenii (HW4)) and mixed sawdust(MW) was used for the study. The samples were characterised for proximate composition (volatile matter, fixed carbon and ash content) and bulk density. Ultimate (C, H, N and O) analysis was done using CHN analyzer. Percentages of chemical structural components were evaluated. Crystallinity was examined using X-ray diffractometer (XRD). The functional groups were determined using Raman Spectroscopy. Thermal decomposition behaviour of these samples was studied using thermo gravimetric analyzer TGA (DTG). Results showed that wood species are different even within the same class of lignin. Relatively high volatile matter, carbon content, higher heating value (HHV) and, low ash and nitrogen content was observed in most of the samples. However, sample SW2 and HW1 has high ash content, and oxygen content with low carbon content and ultimately low HHV. Hard wood had significantly higher cellulose and hemicelluloses unlike the softwood which has more lignin content.
Keywords: Softwood, Hardwood, Thermal conversion, Gasification, Pyrolysis, Lignocellulose
Keywords: Softwood, Hardwood, Thermal conversion, Gasification, Pyrolysis, Lignocellulose
Abstract
Design and Analysis of IoT-Based Critical Path Plotting Subordinate for Military Real-Time Monitoring, Survival and Rescue
Isaac Newton A, Mr Raghavendra M
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10308
Abstract: The primary goal of this research is to demonstrate that the existing reality of Indian conflict situations is dangerous and unpredictable by humans. Also, with proper modernization of safety measures, there is a need to lower the troop fatality ratio and provide security to the nation without the casualties. In today's environment, everything is delegated to robots and technology to carry out daily tasks. As a result, this article explains how current technology can aid in the protection of the country and our military by making part of their field job easier by combining technology with defence and military. Technology has evolved into a critical component of human life and using it to our advantage in the future is a good decision. When it comes to making quick decisions on the traverse, unmanned pseudo artillery means that the subordinate is driverless and can only operate as a weapon by surveying, tracking, path mapping, data streaming, sensing, and thinking to some level. This contemporary robot will assist us in locating fault sites, assisting injured soldiers, surveying pre- or post-war areas, detecting explosives, visioning the location. The users can control this subordinate from the station controller, which is utilised to stream data and serves as a vision for the controller/soldier. Sensors to identify faults and explosives, as well as a GPS system. This work focuses on the design and implementation of a mobile robot for real-time obstacle detection and prevention.
Keywords: Security, Surveillance, IoT, Robot, Esp32.
Keywords: Security, Surveillance, IoT, Robot, Esp32.
Abstract
Remote Monitoring of a bomb detection robot interfaced with IP camera for real time surveillance and detection of Improvised explosive Devices (IEDs) in an environment Using wireless sensor Networks (WSNs)
Alumona Theophilus Leonard, Ebih Uchenna Joseph, Onyeyili Tochukwu Innocent, Ezeonyi Nnaemeka Uchenna, Ejiofor Herbert Chukwuemeka
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10309
Abstract: Insecurity have been a major challenge in our society due to the rising number of attacks by terrorist with the aid of improvised explosives devices (bomb) being their major arsenal, Many terrorist organizations always target public places like school, church, market and large gathering of many people. This paper is majorly concern with the designing and developing an intelligent system (bomb detection Robot) capable of sensing, monitoring, capturing real time event, and transmitting the data obtained from respective improvised explosive sensed wirelessly to a remote server for further analysis ,the work x-rays the design and implementation of bomb detection robot using wireless sensor network in the detection of explosive devices that will help improve our campus (Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka and its environment) security system against terrorists, suicide bombers and other similar activities. This bomb detection robot incorporates multiple sensors such as gas and metal sensors which can detect gas concentration from 200 to 10000ppm and a distance of Seven to Eight millimeter from the target for metal detector. The wireless Bomb detection robot has a control graphical user interface, to control the robot remotely . The bomb technician controls the bomb using customized software at the control site or remote location. Input from the user is transmitted to the receiver, the functions is given to the appropriate modules in the robot to act according to system specifications. The Robot is made up of robot chassis, a wireless camera, an omni-directional antenna and other components on it. This robot can be deployed in schools, hospitals, churches, check-points and other public places without risking the life of a bomb expert personnel too. Hence introducing the safest way for detecting the explosives to save life of an environment with ease.
Keywords: Remote Monitoring , Bomb Detector, Metal detector , WiFi, IEDs , ESP32 cam, Ammonia gas, Nitrogen Gas, Wireless sensor network (WSN)1.1
Keywords: Remote Monitoring , Bomb Detector, Metal detector , WiFi, IEDs , ESP32 cam, Ammonia gas, Nitrogen Gas, Wireless sensor network (WSN)1.1
Abstract
Sensor based Intelligent and adaptive traffic management systems
Anish Chakraborty, Akash Singh, Abheer Singh, Udayan Kumar Jha
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10310
Abstract: As we are heading towards modernisation and development which is a key feature of many developing and developed countries, the population is also improving its standard and quality of lifestyle accordingly. Owning private vehicles which was once a luxury in India has now become common in majority of the population. This is due to the development in economy due to globalisation, national development and various other factors. With the increase of number of vehicles due to globalisation and economic development major concerns regarding traffic congestion, pollution, traffic inconvenience for emergency vehicles are uprising. This research basically focusses on efficient management of traffic and building a smart traffic system using sensors and networking for eliminating the drawbacks of conventional traffic systems.
Keywords: Arduino, Traffic, Vehicle density, Congestion
Keywords: Arduino, Traffic, Vehicle density, Congestion
Abstract
Cost Minimization of Charging Stations Using PV Array
Anmol Dureja, Anshita Pandit, Sagar Bharti, Poonam Juneja
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10311
Abstract: India is currently the third largest energy consuming country in the world. And it meets a majority of these humongous needs for energy by conventional non-renewable sources of energy. But, progress is being made to apply more renewables in the energy production sector. One such place is the EV market where the government is introducing great incentives to encourage people to buy more eco-friendly means of transportation. Now, the biggest barrier to wide- scale adaptability of EV is the lack of infrastructure. Compared to several petrol pumps for every kilometer of road, electric charging stations are a rare sight. We discuss a system to fix both of these problems by using renewables to power charging stations decreasing the. The system uses photovoltaic solar panels to charge EV batteries and also supply excess energy to the grid during peak sunshine hours thereby covering its cost of installation and maintenance relatively quicker than conventional solar power setups. A sepic converter is used for dc-dc conversion and a line commutated converter is preferred to act as both rectifier and inverter using a bidirectional configurator. This system has been simulated in Simulink and resultant responses have also been shown in the paper.
Keywords: Photovoltaic panels, Electric Vehicle, Renewable Energy, Bidirectional configurator, Cost minimization
Keywords: Photovoltaic panels, Electric Vehicle, Renewable Energy, Bidirectional configurator, Cost minimization
Abstract
SOLAR BASED WIRELESS CEILING LIGHT WITH REMOTE
Ms.Shafee Vunnisa Sayyad, D. Rithik Yadav, D. Pramod and K. Rajdeep Reddy
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10312
Abstract: The main theme of this prototype project is to have a knowledge on wireless power transmitter and receiver. In this project we are going to used to know concept such as resonant inductive coupling method, for the transmission of electrical energy between the coil. The source for the electrical energy generated form solar panel in a process like the cell on the solar panel are made of photovoltaic cells which convert the heat energy( ultraviolet energy) from the sun into electrical energy which is totally free of cost, since it’s a nature resource(sun).After that electrical energy pumped into the inductive coil and other coil is placed at least minimum of 10cm ,then power coil produced may even passes through the wall because there are high frequency pulses.We are using solar panel with rating of 12v and it can generate 0.6Amp current.
In addition to it, we are using rechargeable battery for the backing up. We are using microcontroller in remote to control light to energized or de-energized like one of its acts like an encoder and other as a decoder. As for the efficiency terms wireless power system is not good because it can generate huge electro-magnetic fields. As we know that how coil things work in practical world it can absorb only 70% energy in the state of closure (gap between them).
In addition to it, we are using rechargeable battery for the backing up. We are using microcontroller in remote to control light to energized or de-energized like one of its acts like an encoder and other as a decoder. As for the efficiency terms wireless power system is not good because it can generate huge electro-magnetic fields. As we know that how coil things work in practical world it can absorb only 70% energy in the state of closure (gap between them).
Abstract
Green Economy for Sustainable Growth
Dr. Pratibha N. Jha
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10313
Abstract: A green economy one that results in improved human wellbeing and social equity, while significantly reducing environmental risks and ecological scarcities. India is on the cross-road of development wherein it requires to expedite the pace of industrialisation while protecting the environment. India’s growth transformation has to be sustainable as well as the economy must be competitive. We need to ensure that while meets the need of the present but do not compromise the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Key factors for green economic development are: • Agriculture • Climate • Energy efficiency • Environment management • Renewable Resource & usage All these factors led to the need for sustainable development, as if left unchecked it can cause irreversible damage to the environment.
Global and Indian experience highlights that green target will have to be pursued in a stable manner across decades. The forces of liberalisation and globalisation have transformed the Indian economy in the past three decades. The role of green economy is very important for the survival of healthy life not mere monetary benefit.
India can play a leading role in promoting a smooth transition towards sustainable growth.
Key factors for green economic development are: • Agriculture • Climate • Energy efficiency • Environment management • Renewable Resource & usage All these factors led to the need for sustainable development, as if left unchecked it can cause irreversible damage to the environment.
Global and Indian experience highlights that green target will have to be pursued in a stable manner across decades. The forces of liberalisation and globalisation have transformed the Indian economy in the past three decades. The role of green economy is very important for the survival of healthy life not mere monetary benefit.
India can play a leading role in promoting a smooth transition towards sustainable growth.
Abstract
Review On Design and Implementation of Adaptive Hierarchical Cluster based energy efficient leach Protocol Using Multihop in Wireless sensor network
Ms.Smita Shahane, Prof. Rohini Pocchi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10314
Abstract: Software, firmware, chip level engineering, hardware, and electric pulses all play a role in networking engineering. The entire networking concept is divided into multiple layers to make it easier to engineer networks. Each layer performs a distinct function and is unaffected by the actions of the other layers. Nearly every networking task relies on one or more of these layers in some way. Data is shared between layers, and the only things they rely on one another for are input and output. Using a small number of low-force and low-effort network sensors, the WSN collects data, measures it, and sends it to a base station (BS) via the group leaders in order to identify the climate (CH). The CH collects the sensor data and sends it to the base station for further analysis. In WSN, a major problem is the energy consumption of hubs close to the BS, which results in an energy-elimination problem. LEACH (Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) was used in this study to determine the energy issue in WSNs by ensuring a balance between energy utilisation and delay. In order to reduce the energy consumption of remote sensor organisations, various levels guiding conventions play an important role (WSNs). As an application-explicit convention design for WSNs, LEACH was proposed. However, the LEACH convention will increase the organization's energy consumption even if the appropriation of the CHs is not taken into account in the turn premise. We suggest a new steering convention to increase the WSN's energy efficiency.
Keywords: LEACH,WSN,BS,CH,Software,firware
Keywords: LEACH,WSN,BS,CH,Software,firware
Abstract
IMPACT OF DIFFERENT CHANNEL MATERIALS ON LOW POWER PERFORMANCE OF TFET
Tanushree Saha, Jayabrata Goswami, Rupanjana Chattopadhyay, Anuva Ganguly
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10315
Abstract: Modeling and Simulation are achieved to plan a P-type Tunnel Field Effect Transistor (PTFET) utilizing various channel materials such as Si, Ge and Graphene Nanoribbon (GNR) for better DC performance. The energy band diagrams and surface potential of the transistor for each channel material are obtained for both on and off states from the solution of one dimensional Poisson equation by using indigenously developed software for simulation of the device properties. The results show that both on-current and on-off current ratio are found better in TFET with GNR as channel material other than Si and Ge as channel material. In this way GNR TFETs are good device for low power digital system.
Keywords: PTFET, GNR, On-Off current ratio
Keywords: PTFET, GNR, On-Off current ratio
Abstract
Various Denoising Methods in Digital Image Processing: A literature Survey
Ms. Roshni Chakrabarti, Mr. Somaditya Roy
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10316
Abstract: Digital images provide sufficient information in various real world applications. But it is quite impossible to avoid quality degradation during image transmission process due to interruption of noise . Since the type and behaviour of the noise changes for different fields, thus plenty of denoising approaches are applied by the researchers to retrieve the quality of the image. This paper provides a thorough survey of various well known denoising methods used in spatial and frequency domain.
Keywords: Denoising, Image Processing, Noise, Filter, Spatial Domain, Transform Domain.
Keywords: Denoising, Image Processing, Noise, Filter, Spatial Domain, Transform Domain.
Abstract
Building an app that can provide solutions to large equations
Manash Das, Sulekha Das
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10317
Abstract: The android application calculator “EquSol” is an android app that is useful for students, teachers as well as research-related work. Our engineers have to perform lots of calculations but there is no such calculator that is developed keeping in mind about engineers or for researchers as they have to perform large calculations and also wants all the important operations at their fingertips. We have developed a calculator application named “EquSol” that can solve both linear equations up to 25 unknown variables and polynomial equations up to the highest degree of 25. All the necessary operations that are usually used by engineers will be at their fingertips. We have used a library “mXparser” for carrying out all the basic operations.
Keywords: Android, Linear Equation, Polynomial Equation, Researchers, mXparser.
Keywords: Android, Linear Equation, Polynomial Equation, Researchers, mXparser.
Abstract
SMART WATER TANK MONITORING SYSTEM USING NODEMCU WITH ANDROID APPLICATION
Poornachandran S, Ravinath D, Santhosh P, Tamilselvan D, Srinevasan M
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10318
Abstract: Everyone on the planet requires water to live. Humans aren't the only creature on Earth that needs water to live. Fresh water is currently in short supply. Only 0.03 percent of the water on our planet is fresh water. As the world's population grows, the amount of water available decreases. In order to conserve water for the future generation of water. In this work, a smart water tank monitoring system is suggested that uses a Node MCU and an Android application to monitor the real-time water amount in the tank. This is a new method to IOT (Internet of Things) based water quantity monitoring. This system is made up of sensors that measure the quantity of water in the form of water level. The measured values from the sensors are processed by Node MCU, and the processed data are sent through IOT protocol to the main controller, Node MCU. Finally, take use of cloud computing. Our project also included an android application that used IoT to monitor and regulate water quantity.
Keywords: Water level monitoring, real time, Node MCU, IOT
Keywords: Water level monitoring, real time, Node MCU, IOT
Abstract
A Study of Electrical and Magnetic Properties of Nano Ferrites
Dipak Nath, Dr. A. Arunkumar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10319
Abstract: Nano sized ferrites show a significant change in physical, electrical, and magnetic properties in contrast to their bulk counterparts due to their high surface to volume ratio of the grains. Ferrite nanomaterials have been prepared by coprecipitation method. X-ray diffraction analysis confirms the single-phase cubic close-packed lattice formation of synthesized materials. Vibrating Sample magnetometer is used to get the information regarding magnetic properties. The synthesized nanomaterials possess high saturation magnetization and moderate coercive field and may have a potential for different magnetic applications. Impedance spectroscopy is used for getting information about metallic and semiconducting behaviour. Electrical conduction in ferrite nanomaterials is due to electronic hopping between ion pairs of the same type of element on equivalent sub lattice sites but having different valence state. Variation in resistivity with dopant concentration is explained based on occupancy of cations in the sub-lattices of the spinel structure. Dielectric behavior of the spinel ferrites is explained by considering interfacial polarization due to surface effect. This work is an attempt to meet the challenges for the advancements in the new ferrite technology.
Keywords: Nano Ferrires, X-ray diffraction, Coprecipitation, Impedance Spectroscopy Vibrating Sample magnetometer.
Keywords: Nano Ferrires, X-ray diffraction, Coprecipitation, Impedance Spectroscopy Vibrating Sample magnetometer.
Abstract
AUTONOMOUS TRASH CLEANING BOT IN RAILWAY LINES
M.Srinathji, A.Nishanth, V.Srinivash, Nilesh P Raghavan, S.S Ragavendiran
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10320
Abstract: Railways network in India is the largest transportation facility, daily millions of people use them because of their less expensive operation. Besides its advantages, there are a few disadvantages such as the disposal of litter on track. Litter disposal has emerged as a challenging task for the railway department, especially for the sanitary workers of the railway department. In many areas, track cleaning is done manually with zero or less precautionary measures. The process of litter management, from the process of collection to dumping, has become one of the toughest and most time- consuming tasks for sanitary or cleaning workers. The concept of an autonomous trash cleaning bot is a level up from standard garbage collection methods. This cost-effective device replaces manual litter collection. In this project, the proposed concept of an automated railway lane cleansing machine contains an autonomous bot with four major components Trash management unit, a control unit, a motor unit, and a power supply. The trash collecting unit is made up of three sub- units collection storage and disposal in which the collection sub-unit is equipped with two rotating brushes which intake the trash and send it to the storage sub-unit and the storage sub-unit also acts as a disposal unit that can be lifted using a spur gear and stopped at a certain point using stop switch and the trash can be disposed of using another standard trash collection vehicle outside the track. This bot makes the trash collection process even simpler because of its small size, easy operation methods, and can easily be lifted on and off the track using a manual stacker.
Keywords: Autonomous Trash Cleaning Bot, Standard Garbage Collection Methods, Manual Stacker.
Keywords: Autonomous Trash Cleaning Bot, Standard Garbage Collection Methods, Manual Stacker.
Abstract
Asthma inhaling and analyzing device interfering with application software
Saravanaraja Nikesh, Balasubramanian Mithra
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10321
Abstract: This paper deals in representation of the severityof asthma using the measured content of nitric oxide in the exhaled breath through hardware and software perspective. An innovative design is madeup for the scope of simplicity, mass implementation and fabrication. The design is predominantly in the scope of clustering specific nano sensors at needful time based on varying environmental conditions for trial-and-errormethods. This paper aims to understand the severity of asthma based on various internal factorssuch as mutation, hypoxemia and external factors such as smoking, pollution, climatic change. As forthe software perspective, we here apply the conceptof telemedicine into the system software designed, along with presence or absence of asthma. We here- monitor, analyze and store the data collected for implementing an algorithm of our own and to give feedback about the condition of the subjects to the healthcare professionals through the app designed. The designed software acts as a path of communication between the doctors and the patients.
Keywords: Nano sensory circuit, dual actuator, asthma diagnosing inhaler, exhaling proboscis, asthma application software.
Keywords: Nano sensory circuit, dual actuator, asthma diagnosing inhaler, exhaling proboscis, asthma application software.
Abstract
SMART AUTOMOBILE SPEED CONTROL AND HORN ALTERNATOR FOR RESTRICTED AREAS USING GEO-LOCATION
Ragavendiran.S S, Ragul.A, Karthiga.M, Nilesh .P. Raghavan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10322
Abstract: Nowadays, noise pollution plays a significant role in health issues of ordinary people. To overcome this, we got a solution for that problem. “ECO-FRIENDLY ADAPTOID” is an advanced type of Horn system that controls noise pollution by alternating the sound produced by the horn, according to the environment.
● Noise pollution affects both humans and animals.
● Cardiovascular diseases, Sleeping sickness, Hypertension.
● Vehicles are the source of noises.
● Loud horn irritates the public.
The present disclosure relates to electronic automobile equipment that fits inside any automobile or vehicle and can help reduce noise pollution using smart alternating decibel values of horn corresponding to the reception of the surrounding sound from outside.
This invention, "Smart automobile Speed control and horn alternator for restricted areas using Geo-location", aims to solve the issue of noise pollution by the use of Smart Electronic Horn Systems. It responds to stimulus noise from the outside environment and generates a particular decibel level of horn sound corresponding to the level of surrounding noise received, and To reduce the speed of the vehicle by intimating the driver.
● Noise pollution affects both humans and animals.
● Cardiovascular diseases, Sleeping sickness, Hypertension.
● Vehicles are the source of noises.
● Loud horn irritates the public.
The present disclosure relates to electronic automobile equipment that fits inside any automobile or vehicle and can help reduce noise pollution using smart alternating decibel values of horn corresponding to the reception of the surrounding sound from outside.
This invention, "Smart automobile Speed control and horn alternator for restricted areas using Geo-location", aims to solve the issue of noise pollution by the use of Smart Electronic Horn Systems. It responds to stimulus noise from the outside environment and generates a particular decibel level of horn sound corresponding to the level of surrounding noise received, and To reduce the speed of the vehicle by intimating the driver.
Abstract
INTERNET OF THINGS ENABLED SMART SPRINKLER SYSTEM FOR EFFICIENT IRRIGATION THROUGH SMART AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGIES
John Clement Sundar, Nilesh.P.Raghavan, Pradeep.P, Abitabh. J K
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10323
Abstract: Modern day agriculture suffers from various ailments in all spheres involved in it such as water scarcity, water wastage, lesser yield without surplus, and lack of proper fertilizers and manure. To solve the issue of water wastage and ensure judicious usage of water resources, the Smart Sprinkler System is an innovation brought to agricultural sciences and engineering by electronics and electrical engineering streams. Irrigation was a huge breakthrough in agriculture that paved the way for establishing crop and paddy fields at various regions where water from rivers ceased to cross and flow. But this also led to a huge exploitative usage of water and unnecessary flooding. This has caused great scarcity of freshwater sources on earth, which worryingly constitute just 3% of the total water level present on earth. In order to combat this ever-growing problem of unrestricted consumption of our freshwater supply, various private and government backed research projects are being funded and implemented in most countries. The question is how electronics engineering, electrical engineering and telecommunications can prove beneficial to solving an issue pertaining to the fields of biotechnology, hydrology and agricultural engineering and pure sciences. Also, the final product design needs to be cost efficient and equipped with good affordability for the customers, in this case being farmers and environment conservationists.
Keywords: Smart Sprinkler System, Biotechnology, Freshwater Supply, Hydrology, telecommunications, Agricultural Engineering, Flooding, Cross And Flow.
Keywords: Smart Sprinkler System, Biotechnology, Freshwater Supply, Hydrology, telecommunications, Agricultural Engineering, Flooding, Cross And Flow.