International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control EngineeringA monthly Peer-reviewed & Refereed journal
IJIREEICE meets the suggestive parameters outlined in the latest University Grants Commission (UGC) for peer-reviewed journals, ensuring high standards of research integrity, publication ethics, and academic excellence.
Integration of IoT and Cloud Computing to Manage the Patient E- Prescription
Deepa Devarashetti, Dr. Shahana Tanveer, Dr. Mahesh kotha
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2023.11601
Abstract: Data management is crucial to the functioning of healthcare systems and affects how well software programmes operate. The most recent equipment offers facilities that current healthcare systems do not use to allow their stakeholders to communicate with the system. The existing systems do not allow for as much freedom for chemists to collaborate as they should. Apart from this, we propose a system based on android and a web application by which a doctor has the ability to prescribe patients through an android application using stylus pen and other users such as patients, receptionists, pharmacists and admins interact with the system via their web accessibility. The suggested solution is based on combining cloud computing and Internet of Things technologies with the system. The Cloud IoT technology often finds application in remote healthcare monitoring and dispenses feasible solutions to patients with severe heath conditions and disabilities. Employing remote monitoring through Cloud and IoT aids in proactive and prior detection of diseases and as such, suitable healthcare solutions could be provided to ensure patient convenience and comfort.
Keywords: Internet of things, Healthcare, E-prescription, Cloud of Things, Arduino.
Abstract: To simplify a complex electrical circuit, there are various network reduction techniques. These techniques include star delta conversion, series parallel conversion, source transformation, Kirchoff law. Network theorem etc. The network theorems not only reduce or simplify the networks but also helps in calculating the network parameters.
Reciprocity theorem and RC series network are both part of syllabus engineering of course, network analysis of semester 4 of electrical program. Both these kits are developed, tested and are ready to use for laboratory purpose. These kits are developed at Rajeev Electricals. The industry expert Mr. Damle guided us in preparing the two kits. This experiential learning helped us getting the technical experience and also gave us industry exposure which definitely helped us understand the expectation of industry from a budding engineer.
The reciprocity theorem [1] is a fundamental principle in electrical engineering and physics that establishes a relationship between the electrical behaviour of two circuits. (Source and load). It states that the effect of a current in one circuit on the electric field in another circuit is the same as the effect of the same current in the second circuit on the electric field in the first circuit.
The RC series circuit is a fundamental electrical circuit consisting of a resistor and a capacitor connected in series across a voltage source. When a voltage is applied, the capacitor charges up gradually. The time it takes for the capacitor to charge is determined by time constant, which is RC that is the product of the resistance and capacitance in the circuit. When the voltage source is removed, the capacitor begins to discharge through the resistor.
Abstract: This work presents the design and implementation of a Gantry System, which performs capture a photo of plants and spray the fertilize on plants. Fertilization spraying manually is the inefficient flaws and it became less productive, slow and non-flexible processing when it comes to manual mechanism. To overcome this problem a 3-axis rectangular plane gantry system is introduced, which can perform the capture a photo of plants and spray the fertilize on plants application quickly and efficiently. The system comprises of gantry robot with a conveyor system, and completely controlled by programmable logical controller. The conveyors carry’s the tray on which the fertilizer is spray with the help of the gantry robot. The robot is move in the direction of X, Y, Z, Axis. Which can help to rich any point of the playhouse.
Design And Fabrication Of Pyrolytic Conversion System
Yash Ravi Sude, Shweta Kiran Aware, Ruchika Krishnant Waykar, Rushikesh Babasaheb Chavan, Prof. M.S. Devdhe
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2023.11604
Abstract: Heating plays a vital role in science, engineering, mining, and space, where heating can be achieved via electrical, induction, infrared, or microwave radiation. For fast switching and continuous applications, hotplate or Peltier elements can be employed. However, due to bulkiness, they are ineffective for portable applications or operation at remote locations. Miniaturization of heaters reduces power consumption and bulkiness, enhances the thermal response, and integrates with several sensors or microfluidic chips.
The microheater has a thickness of ~ 100 nm to ~ 100 μm and offers a temperature range up to 1900℃ with precise control. In recent years, due to the escalating demand for flexible electronics, thin-film microheaters have emerged as an imperative research area. This review provides an overview of recent advancements in microheater as well as analyses different microheater designs, materials, fabrication, and temperature control.
Children And Kids Swimming Safety Tracker For Avoid Shrink Through IoT
Mary Mettilda.J, Nithya.K
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2023.11605
Abstract: This paper propose a swimming safety tracker system is designed using Internet of Things (IoT). The proposed system is really helpful for preventing accidents when swimming to save lives. The Dip sensor is used to determine whether a person is above or below the water by sending signals to the detector circuit via a sensor. An amplifier receives the output signal for additional amplification. A/D converter is given the signal that has been enhanced. When the sensor is in a dip situation, the microcontroller begin the internal timer. RF transmitter receives the signal that has been amplified. The sensor provides the transmitter with the corresponding voltage signal as soon as the RF receiver picks up the signal that sends data to the Node MCU. The received signal calculate by microcontroller. Here the microcontroller is the flash type reprogrammable microcontroller in which we have already programmed with IOT cloud server link. Then the microcontroller received the monitored parameter from the RF receiver. These data send to cloud database for retrieve in any were by IOT and identify the DIP person for make alert sound. The proposed system gives optimal results when compared to other traditional approaches.
Abstract: This work studied on the composting process of organic waste. Organic waste is the easily biodegradable waste. Organic wastes are produced from many sources Such as agricultural waste, market waste, kitchen waste, urban solid waste and municipal solid waste. Without proper management, this waste could create several environments problem. Therefore, composting is the best low-cost alternative solution to overcome this problem. The composting method can degrade all types of organic waste such as fruits, vegetables, plants, yard waste and others. The organic waste composition can be used as nutrients for crops, soil additives and for environmental management. In this project, the time for the composting process with the help of composting machine is reduced significantly. The hotel food waste is recycled as a fertilizer in order to use it in organic farming.
EXPERIMENTAL AND SIMULATED ANALYSIS OF THREE AXIS DUMPING TRAILER
Shubham D Koli, Vishal G Dange, Dr. K.H.MUNDE
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2023.11607
Abstract: Our survey in the regard in several automobile garages, revealed the facts that mostly some difficult methods were adopted in unloading the materials from the trailer. The trailer will unload the material in only one single direction. It is difficult to unload the materials in small compact streets and small roads. In our project these are rectified to unload the trailer in all three sides very easily. Now the project has mainly concentrated on this difficulty, and hence a suitable arrangement has been designed. Suchthat the vehicles can be unloaded from the trailer in three axes without application of any impact force. By pressing the Direction control valve activated. The compressed air is goes to the pneumatic cylinder through valve. The ram of the pneumatic cylinder acts as a lifting the trailer cabin. The automobile engine drive is coupled to the compressor engine, so that it stores the compressed air when the vehicle running. This compressed air is used to activate the pneumatic cylinder, when the valve is activated. Keywords: pneumatic cylinder, several automobile garages, methods, automobile engine drive, vehicle running
Railway track crack detection system using arduino
Akshata Yadav, Sayali Yadav, Utkarsha Mane, Rohit Mane
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2023.11608
Abstract: In India, rail is one of the most frequently used means of transport, the fourth largest railway congregation in the world. Although the Indian railways are undergoing an exceptional boom, some of the main problems, such as the problem at the gate crossing, the fire disasters and the problem on the road that remains unattended and causes derailment, remain afflicted. Due to changes in the season the slopes contract and extend. Because of that, cracks on the track can develop. This proposed system detects the cracks and obstacles on the track via sensors and uses a GSM and GPS module to alert the control room via an SMS.
Keywords: Arduino, Ultrasonic sensor, IR sensor, GSM module, GPS module, DC motor, L293D motor drive
Abstract: Liver diseases are becoming more prevalent and can cause significant morbidity and mortality. The identification of liver maladies is a pivotal medical procedure that can have a momentous impact on the final results of patients. The traditional method of diagnosis involves the use of medical imaging and biopsy, but these techniques can be intrusive, time-consuming, and expensive. The recent development of machine learning has opened up the possibility of a non-invasive and more efficient approach to the diagnosis of liver diseases. The use of convolutional neural network (CNN) models for the identification of liver maladies from computed tomography (CT) scan images is a promising method that has received a significant amount of attention from the medical community. These models can precisely detect and categorize different types of liver maladies, such as fatty liver disease and hepatitis, with an exceptional degree of accuracy. The CNN model is instructed using an extensive dataset of CT scan images of the liver, and the network is created to recognize the patterns and features that are peculiar to various liver diseases. Once trained, the model can categorize new CT scans into different groups based on their visual features, providing clinicians with a potent tool for precise and efficient diagnosis. The use of machine learning-based approaches for liver disease diagnosis has numerous advantages, including reduced invasiveness, improved accuracy, and lower costs. It has the potential to transform the way liver diseases are diagnosed and managed, resulting in improved patient outcomes and enhanced quality of care. Nevertheless, further research is necessary to substantiate these approaches and ensure their safety and effectiveness in clinical practice.
Abstract: An important step in financial institutions is the loan approval process, which establishes a borrower's loan eligibility. Machine learning has advanced recently. In order to increase efficiency and accuracy, loan approval systems are increasingly using algorithms. This paper provides a high-level overview of a machine learning-based loan approval system, covering data preprocessing, feature selection, model selection, and evaluation. The suggested system seeks to decrease manual work and reduce default risk while improving the accuracy of loan approval decisions. The system's excellent accuracy and efficiency, as shown by the results, make it a promising method for loan approval in financial institutions.
Electric Power Generation Using Piezoelectric Materials
Ravina Dabhekar, Mira Sheikh, Manisha Nishad, Mohini Pawar, Neelam Ganvir
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2023.11611
Abstract: The consumption of energy has always been in exponential growth and also there is always an increasing demand in the requirement of energy in some way or the other. So, there is a need to search for energy availability from alternate sources of energy. The utilization of waste energy of piezoelectric power with human locomotion is relevant and important for highly populated countries like India where the railway station, temples, etc., are overcrowded all round the clock. When the flooring is engineered with piezoelectric technology, the electrical energy produced by the pressure is captured by floor sensors and converted to an electrical charge by piezo transducers, then stored and used as a power source. This research describes the use of piezoelectric materials to harvest energy from people walking vibration for generating and accumulating energy. This study also studies the perceptions and adaptability of piezoelectricity. The adaptability of piezoelectric technology in a real-time environment has been studied by comparing the overall cost of generating electricity with solar energy. This study also suggests a footstep of the piezoelectric energy harvesting model which is cost-effective and easy to implement.
Aditya D. Shinde, Mayuri S. Mahadeshwar, Riddhi S. Nalawade, Shruti S. Kamble, Bhakti R. Patil, S. B. Patil,N.S.Vatkar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2023.11612
Abstract: As Warfield areas and border areas like Kashmir identification of intelligencers isn't an easy task and, in the night,it becomes indeed more delicate. Although numerous people are living at the border areas chancing intelligencers is burdensome at night. So, to overcome this problem we've chosen this design idea.The main purpose of this system is to identify the intelligencers in the night using robot as set robot has high speed, it can work in dangerous or dangerous terrain,to perform repetitious task, effectiveness, delicacy, rigidity. The task of covering intelligencers, sound, mines, with the help of the separate detectors becomes easy. This design is veritably salutary in areas where there's high threat for humans to enter. This system makes use of robotic arm as well as robotic vehicle which helps not only to enter an area involving high threat but also to pick whatever expostulate it wants to. In this proposed system we've used an essence sensor detector in the essence, which is used in the landmines, can be detected by the robot and with the use of the arm the landmine can be removed and can be disposed in a veritably proper way without harming any of the army personals. With the use of similar robot, we can also diffuse the bomb used by terrorist. The persons diffusing the bomb they need to wear the large quantum of protection tackle. However, by the use of the robot they do have to harm any further. With the use of camera the person controlling the robot can see veritably easily and handle veritably precisely with the use of detectors we can also measure the distance in between them and if any kind of stir appears the robot will descry incontinently.
Keywords: surface reconstruction, Automation, Robotic Arm, ESP32 camera module, DIY
Abstract: We can see a warden madam/sir from any college hostel or private hostel is standing in front of electricity board, whose duty is to read the energy meter and handover the bills to the owner of that organization every month. This is nothing but meter reading manually. According to that reading owner have to pay the bills. The main drawback of this system is that person must go room by room and he/she has to check the electricity use by the candidates who live in of every room. Many times, errors like he or she cannot find the proper way to detect excessive use of electricity. To overcome this drawback, we have come up with an idea which will eliminate the manual checking of each room, even the errors will be overcome.
Implementation of Light-load automation in a lab using AWS services
Jaidev Singh Dhariwal, Pratik Thombare, Sourabh Mali, Prof. Swapnil A. Namekar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2023.11614
Abstract: There is an increasing demand of smart Facilities, where appliance react automatically to changing environment condition and can be easily controlled through one common device. This project presents a possible solution whereby the user control device by using their existing mobile number, where control is communicated to the NodeMCU from a mobile phone through its Android Application. The aim of this project is to design a circuit such that one can control Faculty or industrial appliances using the help of Wi-Fi.
This project presents the overall design of lab Automation System (LAS) with low cost and wireless system. It specifically focuses on the development of an “Internet of Things” (IoT) based lab automation system that is able to control light load via internet or by automatically programmed to operate from ambient conditions. In this project, we will try to design the development of a firmware for smart control which can successfully be automated minimizing human interaction to preserve the integrity within whole light load in the lab. We will use Node MCU, a popular open source IOT platform, to execute the process of automation. The aim is to design a prototype that establishes wireless remote control over a network of lights and fans present in the lab
Varsha A. Patil, Vaishnavi B. Patil, Arpita J. More, Vaishnavi V. Patil
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2023.11616
Abstract: The study analyses railway traction duty, providing an overview of the many types of railway traction machines and discussing the various ways for supplying and managing tractive effort for both loco-hauled and multiple unit trains. Railway transportation offers a large increase potential of transportation process energy efficiency at the realization of a variety of energy saving events. Electric traction is a type of locomotion that uses electric motors to provide driving power. It entails the use of electric power for traction systems, such as railways, trams, and trolleys. Around the world, there is a vast range of electric traction systems that have been designed based on the type of railway, its location, and the technology available at the time of the installation. Here we explore the need for electric railways, the entire process, how it works, the benefits and drawbacks, and the conclusion of electric traction. The paper concludes with a synopsis of the basic characteristics of railway traction power suppliers.
Keywords: Electric Traction, AC Locomotive, Railway, AC Traction, DC Traction, Composite System.
Solar-powered tree with portable charging station and LED lighting
Megha Nerikar, Vishal Layankar, Apurva Walke, Dimpal U. Zade
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2023.11617
Abstract: The energy requirement in the 21st century is substantially higher. We generate power using fossil fuels like coal and oil to meet this need. However, using these fuels leads to significant pollution, which has a negative impact on all living things. The use of fossil fuels will decline in 40–50 years. The main issue that will then develop is how to produce electricity, hence a solution to this issue is required. Using renewable energy sources to create electricity is one of the best answers to this issue. Sunlight is the most effective renewable energy source since it is both inexpensive and widely accessible in nature. We are able to produce pollution-free electricity by using solar panels. As electrical engineers, we are developing a new and simple technique for producing solar power called "solar tree." Traditional solar systems have a major drawback in that they take up more space. To address this issue, we suggest using solar trees, which produce more electricity while taking up less space. The spinning solar panels in our system, which can absorb an equal quantity of sunlight throughout the day, give it an edge over competing systems. In this case, mono-crystalline panels are used since they are more effective than other panels.
Abstract: Today, we employ petrol, diesel engines, and electric cars for transportation. As a result, there is increased air pollution, hence in order to stop it, Pick transportation technology that is completely pollution-free and sustainable. One of the best technologies to combat this issue is hydrogen technology. We have seen that the quality of life in the modern world is deteriorating. Since it is impossible to stop climate change, research organisations are developing alternative energy sources that can power automobiles without emitting pollutants. The current situation is focused on EV (Electric Vehicle) or CNG technology, for example. However, the use of these technologies and their energy supply is constrained and not environmentally friendly. Transportation that is completely pollution-free is necessary, as well as readily available electricity and hydrogen fuel cells.
Solar-Powered Portable Mobile Phone Charger for Motorbikes
Dr. Gayitri. H. M, Naveen.S, Vinay Patil, Likith Kumar.G, Dr. Gayathri. S
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2023.11619
Abstract: As mobile phones have become an essential part of our daily lives, the need for portable charging solutions has grown significantly, especially in situations where access to traditional power sources is limited. This abstract introduces a solar-powered portable mobile phone charger designed specifically for motorbikes. By utilizing solar energy, this compact charger offers a sustainable and efficient solution for charging mobile phones on the go. The charger integrates lightweight solar panels, a high-capacity battery, and user-friendly features to enhance convenience and durability. With multiple output ports and weather resistance, it provides a reliable charging option while promoting eco- friendly practices. This solar-powered mobile phone charger for motorbikes contributes to the advancement of green energy solutions and meets the growing demand for portable charging in outdoor environments.
Abstract: An Electronics have typically been built around their batteries. However, a brand-new battery known as the"paper battery" has recently been created and can now easily adapt to the size and shape of different gadgets. The importance of the paper battery is growing as technology moves towards thinner, more paper-like devices .The technical operation of the paper battery will be covered in this essay. It will examine the benefits of current advancements in the production of paper batteries and evaluate their effectiveness. The paper battery's various uses will then be discussed, along with any ethical concerns that might arise. This presentation will show how the paper battery's design makes use of cellulose and carbon nanotubes to produce a flexible battery while retaining electrifying performance. We'll go into more depth later on regarding how the paper battery combines the elements of a regular battery into a streamlined, paper-thin form. This design's benefits include a wider range of applications and a faster, easier manufacturing procedure.
Keywords: Paper Battery, nano tubes, capacitors, components, electronics, and capacitors
“DETECTION OF AMBIENT TEMPERATURE OF BOREWELL BASED ON IOT”
Sheetal Suryawanshi, Prof. Prajakta More
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2023.11622
Abstract: The children demise inside the borewell is expanded in nowadays, with uncovered borewell they fallen without knowing and lost their lives due to suffocation inside, likewise without oxygen, food and so forth. The harmful gases like carbon monoxide, Methane, LPG, hydrogen sulphide inside the bore-well it will influence the children breathing and furthermore this may prompt unconsciousness, and without oxygen it might influence the brain functioning of child and child may die and furthermore explicit distance of the child at what distance child stuck isn’t know.
To overcome these, we need to detect the various gases with different multiple gas sensors additionally to get the temperature and humidity condition. Alongside this ultrasonic sensor is utilized to get the distance of child at what distance child got stuck. We have utilized two Arduino Uno microcontrollers which is at the transmitter side and other at Receiver side also utilized two LORA module as the communication devices. With the help of IoT involved in the proposed system. Every one of these information are sent to the cloud and we can monitor the data in the thing speak dashboard through PC or from our smart phone through Android App Usage and also, through LCD at Receiver end.
We can utilize this proposed framework inside the borewell for up to 100-meter depth. Thus, we came up with this Design and Development of IoT enabled Gas sensing system for remote monitoring of Air quality in borewell Rescue operations. Based on proposed system results of real time data the Rescue specialists can make a further move by providing of oxygen, food, and so forth Save their lives.
Keywords: ArduinoUno, Arduino nano, Esp8266(wifi module), Sensors(MQ4,MQ7,MQ135,MQ6), PIR sensor
Komal Ajit Mane, Divya Shivaji Yadav, Sana Aslam Sande
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2023.11623
Abstract: The combination of telemetry and data acquisition is referred to as the "SCADA system." It begins with the data being measured by specific devices in the application area and collected by intelligent electronic devices (IEDs). The data is then transferred to a master station to be processed and controlled by the required algorithms. There are four parts to the SCADA system: communication networks, remote stations, instrumentation, and the master terminal unit The combination of the SCADA framework and the substation computerization framework results in a real‐time wide ‐area observing and control of substation by controlling, for instance, the power stream, power limits computation and substation activity. Shunt capacitors are installed into the system to correct the power factor. The arrangement of force factor revision is safeguarded against over current, overvoltage and over temperature by utilizing satisfactory transfers.
Keywords: communication network, algorithm, master station, remote station
Abstract: Web Application for Agricultural Product helps farmers to sell their product at the best possible price. It has features like online payment integration, searching and sorting items for finding products easily. This will makes website very useful for the farmers and the local vendors. Based on the ratings which are included with the product, buyers can differentiate the items.
Generating Realistic and Coherent Textures for Missing Regions in Images using DeepFill
Varsha C Parihar, Sai Prabhu K.B
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2023.11625
Abstract: DeepFill is a method that allows you to paint an image with a free-form mask using a generative adversarial network (GAN). This includes contextual awareness and gated convolution to generate realistic and consistent textures for missing regions. It can handle various remediation scenarios such as: B. Delete objects, complete faces, delete text, etc. User-guided repairs can also be supported with additional inputs such as sketches and colors. DeepFill is based on his Jiahui Yu et al article "Free-Form Image Inpainting with Gated Convolution" published at ICCV 2019. Image inpainting uses information from surrounding pixels to fill in missing or damaged areas of the image. Image restoration can be used for many purposes. B. Restore corrupted images, remove unwanted objects, create artistic effects, etc.