International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control EngineeringA monthly Peer-reviewed & Refereed journal
IJIREEICE meets the suggestive parameters outlined in the latest University Grants Commission (UGC) for peer-reviewed journals, ensuring high standards of research integrity, publication ethics, and academic excellence.
Detection of Respiratory Diseases Through Cough Analysis
Aseel Wadeea Shukri Aldoori, BegĂĽm Korunur Engiz
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2024.12101
Abstract: Since cough is a common symptom of many respiratory diseases, cough analysis is a crucial aspect in diagnosing various respiratory illnesses. This paper introduces an algorithm designed for the automatic diagnosis of specific respiratory diseases based on acoustic signals. The proposed algorithm extracts the features of the patient’s cough sound, including MFCC, pitch, spectral centroid. These features are then compared with those stored in a database, aiding in the diagnosis of the disease. The algorithm’s functionality involves a comprehensive comparison that calculates the similarity percentage for each potential respiratory disease using Dynamic Time Warping (DTW). The results are subsequently sorted in descending order, highlighting the two diseases with the highest similarity. These top two matches are then displayed in the user interface. By employing this automated approach, the algorithm provides valuable insights into the type of respiratory disease a patient may be experiencing. The user interface enhances accessibility, offering medical professionals a clear and organized presentation of the most likely diagnoses based on the acoustic features of the patient’s cough.
Abstract: The virtual world has led to a rise in credit card use in the modern era, but misuse and fraud of credit cards have also increased dramatically. It is necessary to identify the many kinds of credit card fraud. Such frauds cause significant financial losses for both the business and the cardholder. Determining whether or not a specific transaction is fraudulent is the primary goal. A high false alarm rate, a shift in the nature of fraud, access to public data, and a large class imbalance are all necessary for detecting fraud. It acknowledges the challenges posed by imbalanced data and explores a range of machine learning and deep learning algorithms. The study focuses on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and their architectural variations to enhance fraud detection. Through empirical analysis, it achieves impressive results, outperforming existing methods with high accuracy, F1-score, precision, and AUC values. The research also emphasizes the importance of minimizing false negatives. Ultimately, the proposed deep learning model offers a promising solution for real-world credit card fraud detection.
Keywords: credit card fraud, machine learning, deep learning, CNN.
Deep Learning-Based Stress Identification in Children: Unraveling Physiological Patterns
Hima Vijayan V P*, Asif Shahkutty, Akshay S
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2024.12103
Abstract: Stress detection in children is a critical concern, given its profound impact on their well-being. This paper proposes a novel approach for identifying stress levels in children by analyzing physiological parameters, namely human body humidity, temperature, and step count. Leveraging deep learning techniques, we aim to develop a model capable of discerning stress levels, ultimately aiding in early intervention and support.
Keywords: Deep Learning, Stress Identification, Child Health, Physiological Parameters, Body Humidity, Body Tem- perature, Step Count.
SmartCare- Plants care assistant system Using fertilizers
Mr. Surya Sevak Singh, Nakhwa Ahmed, Arkate Adil, Suraj Nadar, Jay Jadhav, Yaakov Palkar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2024.12104
Abstract: ” SmartCare” is an innovative plant care assistant System that enrages advanced technology to ensure optimal plasthe- alth. The system utilizes three distinct Fertilizers and precise water The care and nurturing of plants have long been a cherished practice For many, offering not only natural beauty but also a sense of well-Being and tranquillity. However, as urbanization and busy lifestyles Become the norm, the demands of plant care can present challenges. The horticultural industry, encompassing gardening and landscaping, Has seen steady growth. Yet, there is a growing need for innovative Solutions to simplify plant care and make it more efficient. Ring Techni- ques to support and replicate the photosynthesis process, providing plants with ideal conditions for growth and vitality.
Abstract: RenewaCarbon stands at the forefront of sustainable innovation, offering a groundbreaking solution to the carbon production landscape. Our project focuses on converting sugar waste, specifically bagasse, into high-value Activated Solutions, ushering in a transformative approach that not only reduces waste but also contributes to a more sustainable and circular economy.
The core innovation of RenewaCarbon lies in a sophisticated process that extracts high-quality activated carbon from bagasse. This activated carbon, known for its exceptional adsorption properties, serves as a versatile material with applications ranging from water and air purification to diverse industrial processes. In implementing advanced methods, RenewaCarbon has elevated productivity and profitability, ensuring efficiency without compromising on environmental responsibility.
In addition to its technological prowess, RenewaCarbon introduces a crucial inventory of benefits. It actively supports the principles of a circular economy, illustrating how waste materials can be transformed into valuable resources for the production of high-performance activated carbon. Beyond its environmental merits, RenewaCarbon emphasizes economic sustainability by offering an efficient and cost-effective alternative to conventional activated carbon production methods.
RenewaCarbon's commitment to redefining waste utilization extends beyond environmental considerations. It presents an eco-conscious alternative that aligns with global sustainability goals while providing tangible economic benefits. Join us on this transformative journey towards a cleaner, greener future, where RenewaCarbon reshapes industries with Activated Solutions derived from Sugar Waste, setting a new standard for sustainable innovation on a global scale.
Manish C Salian, Prasanna H Poojary, Vicheth Suvarna
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2024.12107
Abstract: Collecting waste is crucial for maintaining clean and pleasant towns, but a big challenge is transporting the waste. One solution is using compactors to reduce the size of certain types of waste. While the total weight of the waste stays the same, the volume is reduced by about 80%. This not only saves money but also means trash cans don't have to be emptied as often, lowering collection fees. The article aims to explore ideas and plans for recycling waste to minimize its harmful effects on the environment, human health,and natural resources.
Leston Pinto, Sayyed Afnan, K Athul Bhat, Shivaramu H T, Yuvaraj K B
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2024.12108
Abstract: The review paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the factors contributing to two-wheeler accidents in India and offers insightful recommendations for policy measures and technological innovations to enhance road safety. It highlights the significant impact of human, vehicular, environmental, and infrastructure-related factors on two-wheeler accidents. Additionally, the paper emphasizes the need for multifaceted approaches involving stakeholders to address the complex issue of reducing two-wheeler casualties. The review also discusses ongoing technological advancements such as Emergency Brake Assist (EBA) and safety telematics devices, offering promising opportunities for mitigating accidents. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the crucial role of road conditions and infrastructure in two-wheeler accidents and emphasizes the importance of government interventions and regulatory mandates. This comprehensive analysis and the outlined recommendations serve as valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders to address and mitigate the challenges associated with two-wheeler accidents in India.
Keywords: Two-wheeler accidents, India, human factors, vehicular factors, environmental factors, infrastructure factors
Abhinav Das V K, Khalid Abdulla, Shashikumar C S, Mohan Kumar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2024.12109
Abstract: The Smart Tiffin Box revolutionizes traditional food storage with advanced technology, targeting individuals with busy lifestyles. It integrates sensors and communication modules to monitor temperature, freshness, and nutritional content. A user-friendly mobile app allows customization, real-time updates, and nutritional tracking. The design includes smart sensors and microcontrollers for optimal storage conditions, preventing spoilage. Extensive testing validates its reliability for dynamic lifestyles. The project signifies a technological leap in smart food storage, addressing challenges and offering an intelligent solution. In conclusion, the Smart Tiffin Box enhances daily life by intelligently managing dietary preferences.
Keywords: Smart Tiffin Box, Temperature, Freshness, and Nutritional Content
“Recycling Plastic Bottles into 3D Printer Filament: A Sustainable and Cost-Effective Solution”
Aditya B Shetty, Bhaskar A Harikant, Gnanesh B S
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2024.12110
Abstract: Plastic filament extruder utilizing thermoplastic granules, including waste materials. The process involves a ceramic band heater to melt materials, a barrelscrew for longitudinal feeding, and a three-zone screw. Efficient heating is achieved with two barrel heaters and one die heater. Control is maintained by an analog temperature controller. The extruded filament has a diameter of 3mm, adjustable using a DC motor. Potential improvements include increasing barrel and screw diameters for enhanced production and augmenting material properties with fillers.[1]. Limitations in existing Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) printers, which often restrict printing to monochrome objects due to nozzle structure. Utilizing CAD modeling and simulation tools like UG, ICEM CFD, and Fluent software, the study establishes a color- mixing 3D printer nozzle. Temperature optimization at varying extrusion speeds is determined, andinsights into blockages at the heating block intersection are revealed. The experimental validation demonstrates stable production of mixed-color artifacts.[2][3] This article details a filament extruder designed for producing plastic filaments with precise diameters, utilizing thermoplastic granules, pellets, and even waste materials. The extrusion process involves rod heaters formaterial melting and a screw to longitudinally feed raw materials along the barrel, segmented into feed, melt, and transition zones. Temperature control is achieved with two temperature zones and six rod heaters using an analog temperature controller. The filament extruder, designed for 3D printing, incorporates a 2.5 mm die, yielding a 1.75mm filament diameter, adjustable by aDC motor. Further improvements in production involve increasing barrel and screw diameters, while enhanced mechanical and thermal properties areachieved by introducing various fillers to the raw material.[4][5].
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF ROLL-CAGE LITERATURE REVIEW
Swaroop G, Shreyas Tandel, Sharun Mohan P, K V Abhishek
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2024.12111
Abstract: This project meticulously designs and optimizes an All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) roll cage, conforming rigorously to SAE regulations. Using tools like SolidWorks, Lotus Suspension Analyzer, and ANSYS, the study emphasizes safety, manufacturing feasibility, and structural robustness. The roll cage serves as a critical protective shell for the driver while supporting essential vehicle systems. Ensuring compliance with SAE standards, the design prioritizes safety measures, efficient manufacturing, and structural integrity. The meticulous analysis and optimization phases utilize SolidWorks for comprehensive vehicle creation, Lotus Suspension Analyzer for steering and suspension geometry iterations, and ANSYS for component analysis and optimization.
A Review: High Performance Constant Power Generation in PV Connected Grid System
Prof. Sohil Luhar, Prof. Ramesh Prajapati, Prof. Kaushik Prajapati, Prof. Pragnesh Chauhan, Prof.Riddhi Patel, Prof. Sima Chavda
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2024.12112
Abstract: An advance power control by limiting the maximum feed in power of PV has been fast and smooth transition between MPPT and CPG. less of the solar irradiation level, high performance and stable operation are always achieved by using solar control strategy system. It can be regulated the PV output according to any set point and force the PV system to operate at the maximum power point without stability problems. Main purpose of using a grid connected PV system they are performed high constant power generation. In PV system controlled whole system a generation constant, high accuracy and stable transition.
IoT: An Internet of Things-Based Intelligent City, Agriculture, and Healthcare System
Dr. A. Gowthaman
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2024.12113
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly improved the quality of life in every aspect of society. IoT denotes the prevailing paradigm of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, which has brought about a profound transformation in every facet of human existence, enhancing comfort. The term "IoT" denotes the contemporary phenomenon wherein physical objects of every conceivable nature—including the most unanticipated—are autonomously linked to the Internet, forming a self-configuring network. The Internet of Things (IoT) facilitates process automation and enhances service provision for organizations through the utilization of cloud-based data transfer and Internet technology. In contemporary discourse, the Internet of Things (IoT) is gaining significant traction among specialists, experts, and researchers. It is considered the subsequent stage in the Internet's evolution. This article discusses the implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in three distinct sectors: agriculture, health, and smart cities.
Keywords: Internet of Things, Smart City, Smart Parking, Smart agriculture, Smart Healthcare
Abstract: Home automation systems must comply with the household standards and convenience of usage. Home automation is one of the major growing industry that can change the way people live. Some of these home automation systems target those seeking luxury and sophisticated home automation platforms; others target those with special needs like the elderly and the disabled. Typical wireless home automation system allows one to control household appliances from a centralized control unit which is wireless. These appliances usually have to be specially designed to be compatible with each other and with the control unit for most commercially available home automation systems. The developed system can be integrated as a single portable unit and allows one to wirelessly control lights, fans, air conditioners, television sets, security cameras, electronic doors, computer systems, audio/visual equipment's etc. and turn ON or OFF any appliance that is plugged into a wall outlet, get the status of different sensors and take decision accordingly. The system is portable and constructed in a way that is easy to install, configure, run, and maintain. The perfect user interface still does not exist at present and to build a good interface requires knowledge of both sociology and technology fields. The problem lies with the situation of the elderly or disabled people, who cannot usually help themselves to move around, and might require external assistance. People who live alone might also need a helping hand at home. Therefore, an android app-controlled home automation system is designed, so that the users can perform certain tasks by just the use of their phones. Having a phone as a remote will make the system more user-friendly and portable.