International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control EngineeringA monthly Peer-reviewed & Refereed journal
IJIREEICE meets the suggestive parameters outlined in the latest University Grants Commission (UGC) for peer-reviewed journals, ensuring high standards of research integrity, publication ethics, and academic excellence.
Factors of Cloud Computing Adoption by Small and Medium Size Enterprises (SMEs)
Fahad, Mohammad Saaed Jawad
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2019.7101
Abstract: The main objective of this study is to determine the factors influencing cloud computing adoption by Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). Based on two dominant theories in the field of diffusion of innovation, a conceptual model is proposed. In order to test the model empirically, an online survey was designed and launched. Decision makers of 101 SMEs agreed to participate in this survey. In order to evaluate the internal, convergent, and discriminant validity of the instrument, factor analysis and reliability tests were performed. Logistic regression is employed to test our hypotheses. The results of regression reveal that decision maker’s knowledge about cloud computing is the main influential factor in decision making about its adoption.
Efficient Energy Allocation Method for Symmetrical Relay Communication in Cooperative Mode
Vivek K.Dethe, Om Prakash, C.V.Ghule
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2019.7102
Abstract: Most of the wireless devices (i.e. mobile handsets, laptops, tablets etc.) are designed with only one antenna, especially due to hardware limitations, size and cost factors; cooperative communication can be used to generate transmit diversity [1]. This enables single antenna wireless devices to share their resources during communication in such a manner that creates a Virtual MIMO (Multiple-Input and Multiple-Output) system [2-3]. Major challenges are Resource sharing, Communication Strategies, Energy Efficiency, Range and Security [4-5]. This paper considers the problem of how efficiently to allocate transmission energy in a wireless communication system with two delay- constrained cooperating sources and one destination. The sources in the system are assumed to cooperate via the Orthogonal Amplify-and-Forward (OAF) protocol. The channels are assumed to be flat fading and the sources are each required to satisfy an outage probability constraint. The analysis focuses on optimum energy allocation and energy efficiency for different channel state information under different set of assumptions.
Keywords: Co-operative Communication, Amplify and Forward Relaying technique, Multiple Input Multiple Output Systems, Transmit Diversity, Adhoc Networks, Orthogonal AF Relaying, Channel State Information (CSI) etc
Analysis of Brittle Fracture of Composite Insulators by using Finite Element Technique
Nagaraj.H.P, K N Ravi, N.Vasudev
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2019.7103
Abstract: The Brittle fracture process causes cracks on the FRP rod of the Composite (Composite) insulator that leads to premature failure of Composite insulators. Major types of stress affecting the service life of an insulator are electrical, mechanical and environmental stress whereas the major physical threat is vandalism. For various transmission and sub-transmission voltages, the insulators are required withstand the maximum tensile strength of the conductor. Therefore, understanding the mechanical stress withstanding capability of Composite insulator is important. Proper designing of the strength of FRP (Fibre Reinforced Plastic) rod is most important. FEA (Finite Element Analysis) analysis of voltage distribution along the length of the Composite insulator is also necessary for the understanding of electric field stress required for surface deterioration of Composite insulator. The mechanical stress analysis for various cross sections of FRP rods for a given mechanical load has to be carried out in order to optimize the diameter of the FRP rod for better reliability. FRP rods of different diameter were considered, it is observed that when diameter is increased the maximum stress is reduced and hence, by increasing the diameter of FRP road better results can be obtained. It is also observed that displacement is more in FRP rod of lower diameter.
Keywords: FEA, FRP Rod, Composite, Brittle Fracture, Maximum Tensile Strength, Electric Field Stress
Smart Parking System using Internet of Things (IoT)
V.R Moganaa, Mrs A. Vijayadevi, V. Priethee, A. Vaishnavi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2019.7104
Abstract: Proliferation in the number of vehicles is leading to problems of vehicles parking at an appropriate place especially the car parking. This indirectly leads to traffic congestion. This is because of the fact that current transportation infrastructure and car park facility are unable to cope with the arrival of large number of vehicles on the road. To alleviate the aforementioned problem, the proposed system is a Smart Parking Management System that helps users to automatically find a free parking space with a smaller amount. Smart Parking involves use of Ultrasonic sensor, Arduino Uno, ESP8266-01 Wi-Fi Module, Cloud server. IOT based new parking platform enable to connect, analyze and automate data gathered from devices and execute smart parking possible. Smart parking would enable vehicle occupancy, monitoring and managing of available parking space in real-time that reducing the environmental pollution. Proposed system provides optimize usage of parking space and get considerable revenue generation.
Keywords: Smart Parking Management, Internet of Things (IoT), Traffic Congestion, Optimize Parking, Revenue Monitoring
Abstract: The fault free operation of a power transformer is a factor of major economic importance and safety in power supply utilities. In manual method, lot of time is required to test any type of transformer and risk involved is higher. In this paper, various intelligence techniques are used to test transformer. Such techniques used are Voltage Ratio test, Magnetic Balance test, Winding Resistance test, Polarisation Index test, etc. This study focuses on the temperature of transformer winding, voltage ratio across HV-LV, asymmetrical flux distribution in the core, insulation resistance of paper and oil insulation.
Keywords: Voltage Ratio test, Magnetic Balance test, Winding Resistance test, Insulation Resistance test, Short- Circuit Test, Magnetizing Current test
Abstract: Transformers must be protected in order to limit the damages due to abnormal currents and over voltages. The role of protection is to ensure that these withstand limits can never be exceeded, therefore clearing the faults as soon as possible. Different transformers demand different schemes of transformer protection depending upon their importance, winding connections, earthing methods and mode of operation. The protection of transformer is important as it involves human risk as well as economic risk. There are different types of protection provided to a power transformer such as a Differential protection and Restricted Earth fault protection which together are known as Primary Protection Schemes; Backup Protection is also employed namely three phase overcurrent and earth fault. There are different types of protection equipment‟s available on a transformer like Buchholz relay, winding temperature indicator, oil temperature indicator, oil surge relay and pressure release valve etc. To avoid any danger to human life as well as to save transformer from any kind of damage, protection to a transformer should be provided. Index terms: Buchholz, Differential, Restricted Earth fault, Oil Surge Relay, Pressure Release Valve.
Keywords: Differential Protection, Restricted Earth Fault Protection, Three Phase Overcurrent and Earth Fault, Buchholz Relay, Winding Temperature Indicator, Oil Surge Relay, Pressure Release Valve
Abstract: When we connect an induction motor directly to the main supply it can run only at its rated speed. However, many operations need variable speed applications. Also we felt that in many applications input power is directly proportional to the cube of motor speed. Today about 90% of all industrial motor applications use three phase induction motor because they are simple in design, easy to maintain and are less costly than other design. There are many induction motor control techniques in practice today, but the most popular control technique is by generating variable frequency supply, which has constant voltage to frequency ratio. This technique is popularly known as V/F speed control technique. The torque developed by the induction motor is directly proportional to the ratio of the applied voltage and the frequency of supply. By varying the voltage and the frequency, but keeping their ratio constant, the torque developed can be kept constant throughout the speed range. This is exactly what VF control tries to achieve.
Implementation of Solar Powered Brushless DC Motor Driven Water Pumping System using Quasi-Z Source Inverter
Sagar T. Telrandhe, Swati S. Pande, Sheetal V. Umredkar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2019.7108
Abstract: This work deals with designing a brushless DC (BLDC) motor driven water pumping system powered by a Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) array with Quasi-Z Source Inverter (q-ZSI). The Induction motor (IM) driven water pumps can be replaced by the BLDC motor driven water pumps due to its several advantages over IM. Also, the Quasi- Z source Inverter has various advantages over Current Source Inverter (CSI), Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) and Z- Source Inverter (ZSI) as it provides better shoot through states which in turn provides a single stage power conversion. The propriety of the proposed system is cleared through its performance analysis using MATLAB/Simulink based simulated results.
Keywords: SPV array, BLDC motor, Water pump, VSI, q-ZSI
Abstract: Sentiment Analysis also called as opinion mining is a type of natural language processing for making out the mood of the people about a particular product or event etc., by building a system to extract and classify opinions on a product. For example human opinion can be positive and negative or both or neither. Opinions change every day. Natural language processing techniques are applied to extract emotions from unstructured data.
Keywords: Sentiment analysis, Natural Language Processing (NLP), Machine learning, Data Retrieval
Design and Implementation of Wireless Power Transmission System for Indoor Applications
Naseem Rao
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2019.7110
Abstract: In this paper, design and successfully implementation of a wireless power transmission system to be used in a conference room. The system will work by using resonant coils to transmit power from an AC line in the ceiling to a pad on the table. The pad will output DC voltages in order to charge computers and cell phones.
Keywords: Wireless Power Transmission System; Indoor Applications, Android Application Device