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VOLUME 8, ISSUE 6, JUNE 2020
Automatic Traffic Violation Recording and Reporting System
Veeresh Basavaraj Hatti, Divyashree N, Dakshu BS, Anju MS
Street Light that Works on Detecting Vehicle Movement
Punit Faujdar, MD. Asif Iqbal
Design of Battery Management System for Li- Particle Battery
Puru Srivastava
Empirical Analysis for Generation of Electricity Through Power Reactor
Tushar D.Chaware, Anshul G. Malviya, Pratik C. Daherwal, Syed Ayaz Ali, Vanshika I. Moundekar, Prof. Harshal B. Nikam
CNN Based Fire Detection System
Omprakash B, Prakash Choudhary, Sachin B, Shashanka M G
Design And Devolvement Of Assistance Device For Elderly And Differently Abled Person
Swarnalakshmi N, Sharmila A, Anbarasi M, Elakkiya B A
An Analytical Approach for Seed Sowing AGBOT
Prof. Rita H. Pawade, Pallavi K. Baharup, Nikita R. Belkhede, Gayatri K. Dhakate, Swapnil S. Chikte, Ashwini V. Bhonde
Review in Food Wastage Reduction Through Donation Application
Dr.T.Sankar, R.Raghavi
Cricket: Front Foot Overstep No-Ball Detection by using IoT
Dr. S.Prema, Dr.K.M.Sharavana Raju, M.Naveen Kumar
Zero Labour – Wet Waste Crusher
Manjula HN, Raksha.KS, Raksha.R, Ruthuparna.D
Super-Capacitor Based Metro Train
Sweety A. Gedam, Akash P. Malpani, Akash P. Ganne, Akshay V. Sawalakhe, Ashish H. Chafle, Ashwin R. Thakare, Prof. H.P. Thakre
|DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8614
“Renewable Energy Sources and Environment Protection”
Sonu Kushwah, Mr. Gaurav Shrivastava
Electrified Road for Charging Electric Vehicle Wirelessly
Ankita Jha, Ayush Bajpai
Modelling and Analysis of Microgrid by using Renewable Energy Sources
Y.Sudha, P.Pooja, P.Ganesh
Transit Elevated Bus
Mr. Nadeem B. Shaikh, Mr.Chakor Vishal Arjun, Mr.Saurabh Hiraman Sonawane, Mr.Zade Roshan Dinkar, Mr.Jadhav Aniket Rohidas
Optimization and Comparison of Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Sources: A Review
Vikram Saini, Mr. Gaurav Shrivastav
A Survey on Impact of Ransomware, Evolution and Prevention Techniques
Rashmi M.K, Dr. Smithamol M B
Hybrid Power System Framework Model
Siddhant Mishra, Gaurav Srivastava
An Improved Data Fusion of VOR, SSR, GPS, DVOR and DME Facilities using Multi-Dimensional Kalman Filter for Optimal and Economic Air Traffic control
K. Ramakrishna, M R K Murthy
PLC Using Renesas Controller
Niraj S.Patil, Prasad D.Vispute, Sumedh B.Shingade, Rajwardhan A.Gaikwad, Mrs. Ankita k. Singh
OLED: Innovative Display Technology
Akhilesh Kumar Prajapati, Neha Lautre, Garima Malviya, Sanskar Shrivastava, Prof. K. Uma
Detection of Glaucoma from Retinal Fundus Images using Digital Image Processing
Nerkar Vipul Balkrishna, Nandkishor C. Patil
Spy Robot Surveillance System using IoT
Apsara G, Amrithha D, Ramya R, Mrs. R. Chitra*
Smart Parking Alert System in Electric Vehicle
Mr. Vishal K. Vaidya, Mr. Abhijeet Pradip Dhande, Mr. Onkar Nitin Thakare, Mr. Vikram Bhagwat Darade, Mr. Mrunal Ashokrao Girjapure
“Load Flow Analysis of 11/3.3kV (Substation) Electricity Sub Center Padmapur (W.C.L.), District Chandrapur”
Jaiprakash Chirutkar, Rajat Jibhakate, Amol Lothe, Yash Janwe, Harshal Ramteke, Prof. Dr. K.B. Porate*
Multi Scale Patch Based Image Restoration Technique
Bhadane Bhupesh Snajay, Jayshree H. Patil, Nerkar Vipul Balkrishna
Predictive Analysis of Fetal ECG Using Linear Decomposition
Deore Kiran Bapu, Sanjay.P.Patil
IoT Based Intelligent System for Home Automation Using Voice Recognition
E.Elakkiya, T.Shruthi, G.Mahalakshmi Malini
Wheelchair Control using Android Phone
Miss. Mokshada Kishor Gajare, Miss. Nikita Pravin Patil, Miss. Apurva Dilip Gaikwad, Miss. Sayali Sandeep Bhangale, Miss. Pratiksha Sanjay Shinde, Dr. Mukesh K. Kumawat
Abstract
“Case Study on Force Factor Improvement”
Utsav Maharishi
Abstract: The fundamental point regarding proposed paper is to recommend force factor correction (FORCE FACTOR) strategies. Electrical CONTROL establishes a significant part regarding assembling cost in industry. A futile CONTROL factor for plant causes colossal proportion regarding incidents, provoking warm be sure gears. In electrical appeal a low force factor, huge cost reserve funds could made through usage regarding CONTROL factor amendment. Investment funds are cultivated all things considered because regarding manner in which electrical utilizes charge clients. Improvement regarding intensity factor could lessen CONTROL costs, discharge electrical Lima peal regarding dispersion framework, the voltage level, and decrease framework misfortunes. In the paper we examine going to improve force factor via utilizing different techniques.
Keywords: Force factor correction (FORCE FACTOR)
Keywords: Force factor correction (FORCE FACTOR)
Abstract
Automatic Traffic Violation Recording and Reporting System
Veeresh Basavaraj Hatti, Divyashree N, Dakshu BS, Anju MS
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8601
Abstract: The quantity of street mishaps increments and causes numerous issues. Numerous individuals bite the dust and harmed. Likewise, that causes numerous financial, social and mental issues that have negative effect on the improvement of the world. The primary reason for most of these mishaps is because of the infringement of the traffic rules: driving with high speeds, crossing a red-light signal, not keeping adequate separation with the front vehicle in the roadways, driving an inappropriate opposite way, and so forth. As the number of streets and avenues are huge and the all-out length of these streets is long, it is extremely unlikely to completely screen every one of them all the time by Traffic Patrol or camera frameworks. This paper proposes a framework to consequently and self-sufficiently identify and record the criminal traffic offenses without the help of the individual. We propose the advancement of a gadget (on-board unit) that will be put inside the vehicle and be made sure about with the goal that the vehicle's driver can't stop it. This ready unit identifies and records the significant petty criminal offenses carried out by a vehicle progressively whenever in wherever. What's more, we propose a programmed revealing framework to send the submitted petty criminal offenses to the traffic authority frameworks.
Keywords: Raspberry Pi , PWM, PI camera, IR sensor.
Keywords: Raspberry Pi , PWM, PI camera, IR sensor.
Abstract
Street Light that Works on Detecting Vehicle Movement
Punit Faujdar, MD. Asif Iqbal
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8602
Abstract: Monitoring of street lights and controlling is of most extreme significance in developing nation like India to decrease the power consumption. The paper presents a remote streetlight observing and controlling framework dependent on LED and remote sensor network. The process can be set to run in programmed mode, which control streetlight. This control can make particular adjustments as per the seasonal conditions. Additionally, this technique can run in controlled mode. In these streetlights are controlled through PC monitor terminal. This street light system additionally incorporates a time cut-out function, and a programmed control design for considerably greater electricity preserving, to be specific when vehicles cross it, the light will turn on consequently, later turned off. This structure can spare a lot of electricity contrasted with streetlamps that keep a light during nights. The structure executes traffic stream greatness insights without including any equipment, encouraging transportation condition data gathering. Besides, this framework has auto-alarm work which will set off assuming any light is damaged and will show the sequential number of the damaged light, consequently it is easy to find and fix the damaged light. The technique can be generally applied in all spots which need timely control, for example, lanes, stations, mining, schools, what's more, electricity sectors, etc. What's more, the technique incorporates an advanced temperature and humidity sensor, not just observing the streetlight yet additionally temperature and humidity.
Keywords: Street Light, Smart grid, Transmitter module, UART.
Keywords: Street Light, Smart grid, Transmitter module, UART.
Abstract
Principle and Adaptive Protection Scheme of Distribution System
Muskan Jonwal
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8603
Abstract: For Distribution network protection optimal communication are used. Different types of fault protection scheme are used for distribution system like relays, circuit breaker, automatic reclosers, fuses and different types of back-up protection. The flaw zone can be found rapidly through the protection gadgets beside one another trading shortcoming signal with course data. Protection gadget has bi-heading reclosing capacity. Isolating the fault and rebuilding system can acknowledged utilizing protection activity data, for example, the principal activity and post speeding up activity. The fault data that each protection gadget gets is separated into two gatherings as indicated by its heading. Along these lines adequately tackles the issue of multi branches in distribution organize. The feeder transfer in substation goes about as reinforcement when any protection device and essential device glitch, and correspondence are interfered. Appropriated Energy Resources (DER) entrance significantly affects the distribution protection framework. Current stream during shot-circuit or burden stream rely upon DERs' working state, created force, and short-circuits commitment just as buyer loads. The more DER coordination prompts more test to looking after DER, feeder, and substation protections delicate, particular, with quick reaction, and ideal unwavering quality.
Keywords: Distribution System, Protection, generation, consumer, differential protection, system protection.
Keywords: Distribution System, Protection, generation, consumer, differential protection, system protection.
Abstract
Design of Battery Management System for Li- Particle Battery
Puru Srivastava
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8604
Abstract: Battery Management Systems (BMS) is a vital piece of electric vehicles and the hybrid electric vehicles. precision of these systems has consistently been a state of conversation as they for the most part give a mistake of greatest 10% considering all the parameters together. The BMS plays out the assignments by incorporating at least one of the capacities, for example, examining the voltages of battery cell and the temperatures in battery module, testing the voltages of the battery, inspecting the current of the battery, just as cells adjusting and finding state of charges .In this paper we are discussing about the cell voltages, battery temperatures, battery voltages, and battery currents. sampling of cell voltages, temperatures, cell balance can done with the use of the special type of the Integrated Circuit (IC). This special IC settle the issues of inspecting cell voltages in Li-ion battery, that have several cells. This paper also determines the parameter of the battery.
Abstract
Home Automation using PLC and SCADA
Awanish Mishra
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8605
Abstract: This paper targets mechanizing many home apparatuses. The apparatuses are controlled consequently and the working of the machines is constrained by the Programmable Logic Controller (PLC). As the working of the apparatuses is incorporated with the working of PLC, the task ends up being precise, solid, and more proficient than the current controllers.
The procedures that are proposed to be robotized in this undertaking are: 1. Inside and Exterior Lights 2. Fire Alarm 3. Burglar Alarm 4. Air conditioning On/Off, Lights On/Off and Fans On/Off Using DTMF
Likewise, the working of a large number of these gadgets will be interconnected relying on the occasions that happen. The observation of the total procedure will be done through SCADA. Home automation is an essential piece of current lives that help to screen and control the home electrical gadgets just as different parts of the advanced home that is relied upon to be the standard for the future home. The home machine control framework empowers the house proprietors to control gadgets Lighting, Warming, and ventilation, water siphoning, planting framework remotely, or from any brought together area. Programmed frameworks are being favoured over manual frameworks. This paper targets atomizing any home machines. The machines are to be controlled naturally by the Programmable Rationale Controller (PLC)
Keywords: PLC, SCADA, programmed frameworks, Atomizing, Home automation.
The procedures that are proposed to be robotized in this undertaking are: 1. Inside and Exterior Lights 2. Fire Alarm 3. Burglar Alarm 4. Air conditioning On/Off, Lights On/Off and Fans On/Off Using DTMF
Likewise, the working of a large number of these gadgets will be interconnected relying on the occasions that happen. The observation of the total procedure will be done through SCADA. Home automation is an essential piece of current lives that help to screen and control the home electrical gadgets just as different parts of the advanced home that is relied upon to be the standard for the future home. The home machine control framework empowers the house proprietors to control gadgets Lighting, Warming, and ventilation, water siphoning, planting framework remotely, or from any brought together area. Programmed frameworks are being favoured over manual frameworks. This paper targets atomizing any home machines. The machines are to be controlled naturally by the Programmable Rationale Controller (PLC)
Keywords: PLC, SCADA, programmed frameworks, Atomizing, Home automation.
Abstract
Empirical Analysis for Generation of Electricity Through Power Reactor
Tushar D.Chaware, Anshul G. Malviya, Pratik C. Daherwal, Syed Ayaz Ali, Vanshika I. Moundekar, Prof. Harshal B. Nikam
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8606
Abstract: We distinguish that in technological era, there is massive demand of electricity in various region like Industrial area, domestic appliances, hospitals and many more, but we are unable to fulfil the demand of electricity. Hence we have demonstrated the concept of power reactor which has capability to transform the world. It works on the principle of energy conversion. While generation of electricity in thermal power plant coal, petroleum product, etc. burned out to stew water and get pressurized steam. The steam is given to swivel turbine and the electricity is obtained through alternator. In power reactor it will produce electricity for self-operate and the power get inverted to achieve greater voltage and current. This helps us to conserve fossil fuel. This concept can be adopted in most of the devices like airplane, cars, bikes, satellites, etc. The major element in reactor is a transformer which step ups and step downs the voltage and two batteries which charge each other continuously and output is taken out. This power reactor is in tall in home or in industrial area then definitely we can minimised the electricity expenses and help india to be part of Atmanirbhar Bharat.
Keywords: Power reactor, Transformer, Electricity, Alternator, Battery.
Keywords: Power reactor, Transformer, Electricity, Alternator, Battery.
Abstract
CNN Based Fire Detection System
Omprakash B, Prakash Choudhary, Sachin B, Shashanka M G
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8608
Abstract: Fire is one of the dangerous events which can result in great losses if not controlled on time. It spreads quickly, hence detection of fire events in early phases and alerting the same is very essential. In this research paper we propose a cost-effective fire detection system which will detect fire using surveillance images and videos captured by a CCTV in industrial sites or places in general. Our fire detection system is based on convolutional neural networks (CNN’s). The model uses images and videos that contain both fire and non-fire elements as a dataset for training.
Keywords: CNN’s, Fire Detection, Surveillance, Alerting, CCTV.
Keywords: CNN’s, Fire Detection, Surveillance, Alerting, CCTV.
Abstract
Design And Devolvement Of Assistance Device For Elderly And Differently Abled Person
Swarnalakshmi N, Sharmila A, Anbarasi M, Elakkiya B A
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8609
Abstract: Recently, the physically challenged person and elderly person who uses wheelchair are increasing. However, only two type wheelchairs exist, one is hand operating and other is operated by the joystick, have come into wide usage. The former type needs muscular strength for the operation and the latter type needs the skill. Therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult for the differently abled and elderly person to use these interfaces. Hence mobile app-based voice recognition has been used. While using this technology wheel chair can move according to the signal given through the voice or through the button and also automate the home appliances simultaneously. So, the elderly and differently abled person can move and operate home appliances independently without the help of others. Different abled and elderly person may also not able to speak so that only voice recognition cannot be used so that we are using both buttons and voice recognition in mobile app so that it will be more efficient for persons who cannot able to speak. And moreover nowadays the differently abled and elderly persons are exposed to attack by physical aggression and robberies. And buzzer is also attached for their convenience.
Keywords: Microcontroller – Bluetooth – Zigbee – Motor Driver – Object Sensor – Relay – DC motor – Android application.
Keywords: Microcontroller – Bluetooth – Zigbee – Motor Driver – Object Sensor – Relay – DC motor – Android application.
Abstract
An Analytical Approach for Seed Sowing AGBOT
Prof. Rita H. Pawade, Pallavi K. Baharup, Nikita R. Belkhede, Gayatri K. Dhakate, Swapnil S. Chikte, Ashwini V. Bhonde
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8610
Abstract: Automation is consider to be back bone of today era and in todays technological era automation takes leading roll in every sector, Agro field is also not an exception, Every country is trying to make them a fully automated with latest trend in technology, in india agriculture is major contributor to economy of india, so has to make it more strong we have to take an initiative and change the routine trends of agriculture farming, so keeping that thought in mind we have designed an automated seed sowing robot for agriculture domain. The essential objective of sowing operation is to put the seed and fertilizer in desired depth and provide required spacing between them and cover the seed with soil. We can achieve yield by proper compaction. This Design defiantly helps to minimised the effort of farmer and little contribution to be part of Atma Nirbhar Bharat and Make in India.
Keywords: Agriculture, Robot, arm processor, Bluetooth.
Keywords: Agriculture, Robot, arm processor, Bluetooth.
Abstract
Review in Food Wastage Reduction Through Donation Application
Dr.T.Sankar, R.Raghavi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8611
Abstract: The projects “FOOD WASTAGE REDUCTION THROUGH DONATION APP”, there are restaurants that waste tons of excess food every day. This will reduce the food wastage through donation. This project helps to maintain the details of the restaurants. The project contains admin and user modules. In this project admin adds the details such as name of the restaurant, location of the restaurant, food details such as type of food and amount of food serves for people. The user can view all these details in the user login to know about the food and restaurant details and interact with them. In user login, the user has come to know about the restaurant details. The user can view the restaurant name, restaurant location where user can get the food and type of food available and amount of people that food serves and Google map images.
Keywords: Food Donator, Food Wastage Problems, Collecting Foods.
Keywords: Food Donator, Food Wastage Problems, Collecting Foods.
Abstract
Cricket: Front Foot Overstep No-Ball Detection by using IoT
Dr. S.Prema, Dr.K.M.Sharavana Raju, M.Naveen Kumar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8612
Abstract: Cricket is a one of the popular games in the World. In the Cricket Match different technologies are being used to help the match umpires to take decisions. Often due to the human perception whether a bowled delivery is a no-ball or legal ball which causes disputation. One single ball can change the fate of the Match, so it’s obvious to make accurate decision regarding no ball. In Existing approach to detect foot overstep no ball in cricket match; we have used image subtraction method which does not include sensors in cricket field. So, distraction will not be created for players. In the Proposed work we use Metal in the Bowler’s shoe (Customized in heal part) to detect the Front Foot No-Ball While the Bowler can Bowl the Overstepped Delivery. It means the Front foot is stepped Over the Popping crease. In this System sensor (Proximity Sensor) can detect the Overstepping Delivery and Sends the alert Message to the Umpire after that he Signals it as a No-Ball
Keywords: Cricket; no-ball; popping crease; Proximity Sensor; Customized Shoe.
Keywords: Cricket; no-ball; popping crease; Proximity Sensor; Customized Shoe.
Abstract
Zero Labour – Wet Waste Crusher
Manjula HN, Raksha.KS, Raksha.R, Ruthuparna.D
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8613
Abstract: Rapid increase in population has prompted ill-advised waste administration communities and urban territories which have brought about spreading of sicknesses. It is evaluated that 2.02 billion tons of civil waste is created all around in 2006. The isolation, transport, and removal of waste must be overseen appropriately to limit the dangers to general society, and nature. An effective strategy to arrange the waste has been planned in our project, "Zero Labour wet waste crusher". This paper proposes a programmed segregator which is a modest, simple to utilize and is an answer for an isolation framework at family units, with the goal that the waste can be sent legitimately for processing. Programmed waste segregator is intended to sort the wet waste. Level sensors are included for observing waste assortment process. The sensors would be put in all the trash containers. At the point when the trash arrives at the degree of the sensor, at that point the signal will be sent to a microcontroller.
Keywords: Wet Waste, Microcontroller, Sensors, Segregator.
Keywords: Wet Waste, Microcontroller, Sensors, Segregator.
Abstract
“Renewable Energy Sources and Environment Protection”
Sonu Kushwah, Mr. Gaurav Shrivastava
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8614
Abstract: By virtue of the structure up every day key of hugeness by all individuals around the planet, the world is increasingly evolving into a general community, while the earth in its structure can not change. It is making the necessity for imperativeness and its associated relationship to fulfill human social and budgetary unexpected new turn of events, help from government and flourish. Returning to renewables to help moderate.
Keywords: Manageable force sources, ecological change control, manageability issues, clean vitality, carbon impression, natural maintainability building.
Keywords: Manageable force sources, ecological change control, manageability issues, clean vitality, carbon impression, natural maintainability building.
Abstract
Electrified Road for Charging Electric Vehicle Wirelessly
Ankita Jha, Ayush Bajpai
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8615
Abstract: We can generate energy from most of the sources like solar, wind, hydro, coal as a Fuel in plant etc. But in most there is cost problems for plant establishing, running, Maintenance or availability of resources (fuels) which are going to be exhausted one day. New generation of rapid transit trains requires a more effective energy management for reduction of energy consumption during the journey. In the country like India where the population is growing up drastically ,so it is necessary to control traffic in big cities of India and also it is necessary to control pollution in environment, so that’s why metro is the best way to reduce traffic and also these mass transit vehicles enable large reduction in terms of emissions. This metro is not completely depended on electricity means to say that here the continuous supply will be eliminated which is use to drive metro with the help of overhead line. We also reduced overhead line and other electrical equipment required in metro train system. We are going to drive our metro train with the help of super-capacitor bank, it acts as a source. This super capacitor unit will give continuous supply to motor of the train. It is having one-time installation cost. The super- capacitor-based metro train is one of the best achievements in future by seeing rapid consumption of coal and other fuel in present situation.
Keywords: Super-capacitor, Aurdino Nano ATMEGA328P, regulators, Solar panel, DC Motor
Keywords: Super-capacitor, Aurdino Nano ATMEGA328P, regulators, Solar panel, DC Motor
Abstract
Power Transformer For Residual Life Assessment
P.Pooja, Y.Sudha
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8616
Abstract: The recent development in simulation speed and capacity of magnetic field, and the power electronics, the field of wireless power transfer has been developed significantly. In the future transport area, electric vehicles are considered as replacement of oil- powered internal combustion engine driven vehicles, especially for the CO2 reduction and alternative energy perspective. However, electric vehicle requires several key issues resolved in view of the heavy weight, bulky volume, and limited driving distance. In this paper, the innovative on-road dynamic wireless charging technology for electric vehicle, called OLEV, is introduced. The electric vehicle charging technology can be classified as conductive or wireless, stationary or dynamic, and slow or fast. The fast charging in the range of 100 kW of power capacity and wireless dynamic charging concept are described. Also the design concept, system architecture and development process of optimizing the magnetic flux field for the higher power transfer efficiency are described in this paper. The dynamic charging technology is also compared with the stationary conductive charging for electric vehicles, in view of its development concept and status, and practical feasibility of the innovative technology. Energy is transferred from two tracks of rail in the road via a movable arm attached to the bottom of a vehicle. The design is not dissimilar to that of a Scalextric track, although should the vehicle overtake, the arm is automatically disconnected.
Keywords: Wireless charging, Wireless power transfer, EV charging infrastructure, demonstration; instrumentation, electric road, Electric Road System, Inductive Power Transfer
Keywords: Wireless charging, Wireless power transfer, EV charging infrastructure, demonstration; instrumentation, electric road, Electric Road System, Inductive Power Transfer
Abstract
Modelling and Analysis of Microgrid by using Renewable Energy Sources
Y.Sudha, P.Pooja, P.Ganesh
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8617
Abstract: Power Transformers are the most vital components in a sub-station / Receiving station. Failure of a Transformer leads to loss of revenue besides affecting reliability of power supply to consumers. It can lead to non availability of the transformer for long durations. In this paper, an approach to evaluate transformer‘s aging condition is introduced based on multi-parameters. Firstly, the different types of insulations in transformers like solid insulation and liquid insulation have been discussed. Later, the ageing process of these insulations used in transformer has been illustrated in detail. Different condition monitoring techniques used for transformer are included to assess the life of insulating material. A program is developed in Visual Basic Software which is very user friendly software. Through the developed program, we can predict the remaining life of transformer. Moreover, a software system based on transformer’s electrical and thermal parameters is developed correspondingly, by using a multi- parameters analytic approach. This system is expected to help in planned maintenance of Transformer on fields. This can help the utilities in making optimum use of the transformers and also taking timely decisions regarding refurbishment / replacement of transformers. Various transformer insulation properties like electrical properties, oil quality and temperature are considered in assessment of remaining life of transformer.
Keywords: Transformer insulation, Insulation aging, Condition Monitoring, Dissolve gas analysis
Keywords: Transformer insulation, Insulation aging, Condition Monitoring, Dissolve gas analysis
Abstract
Transit Elevated Bus
Mr. Nadeem B. Shaikh, Mr.Chakor Vishal Arjun, Mr.Saurabh Hiraman Sonawane, Mr.Zade Roshan Dinkar, Mr.Jadhav Aniket Rohidas
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8618
Abstract: This paper presents a control of a micro-grid at an isolated location fed from wind and solar based hybrid energy sources. The machine used for wind energy conversion is Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) and a battery bank is connected to a common DC bus of them. A solar Photovoltaic (PV) array is used to convert solar power, which is evacuated at the common DC bus of DFIG using a DC-DC boost converter in a cost-effective way. The voltage and frequency are controlled through an indirect vector control of the line side converter, which is incorporated with droop characteristics. It alters the frequency set point based on the energy level of the battery, which slows down over charging or discharging of the battery. The system is also able to work when wind power source is unavailable. Both wind and solar energy blocks, have Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) in their control algorithm. The system is designed for complete automatic operation taking consideration of all the practical conditions. The system is also provided with a provision of external power support for the battery charging without any additional requirement. A simulation model of system is developed in Matlab environment and simulation results are presented for various conditions e.g. unviability of wind or solar energies, unbalanced and nonlinear loads, low state of charge of the battery. Finally, a prototype of the system is implemented using a 5-kW solar PV array simulator and a 3.7 kW wound rotor induction machine and experimental results are produced to reaffirm the theoretical model and design.
Keywords: Photovoltaic, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), MATLAB, Boost Converter.
Keywords: Photovoltaic, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), MATLAB, Boost Converter.
Abstract
Optimization and Comparison of Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Sources: A Review
Vikram Saini, Mr. Gaurav Shrivastav
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8619
Abstract: The Transit Elevated Bus (TEB) (simplified Chinese: traditional Chinese: pinyinis a proposed new bus concept where a guided bus straddles above road traffic, giving it the alternative names such as straddling bus, straddle bus, land airbus, or tunnel bus by international media. A trial was scheduled to begin in Beijing's Mentougou District by late s2010. However, the project was not given authorization by the district authorities because the technology was considered to be too immature, and further trials were subject to the development of a concept to prove the system actually works. The city of Manaus, Brazil, has also evaluated the option of installing a straddle bus in its city streets. At the time of the 2016 unveiling of the scale model, it was reported that a prototype would be deployed by mid-2016 in Qinhuangdao. Four other Chinese cities, Nan yang, Shenyang, Tianjin, and Zhoukou, had also signed contracts for pilot projects involving the construction of test tracks beginning in 2016. However, a claimed test of a prototype design was heavily criticized in August 2016, and appears to be abandoned as of December 2016.
Keywords: Transit Elevated Bus (TEB), fossil fuels, straddling bus, straddle bus, land airbus, or tunnel bus by international media.
Keywords: Transit Elevated Bus (TEB), fossil fuels, straddling bus, straddle bus, land airbus, or tunnel bus by international media.
Abstract
A Survey on Impact of Ransomware, Evolution and Prevention Techniques
Rashmi M.K, Dr. Smithamol M B
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8620
Abstract: Today, Increase the demand for Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in distribution systems because total energy demand is supplied by the burning of fossil fuels and it is limited. In this paper presents a control strategy of three-phase four-wire grid interfacing inverter to effectively utilize the renewable energy Source with a grid. In the contrary of decrease of fossil energy now a days, the demand of energy, the global warming, and continuous increase in oil prices have got attention all over the world. Since without energy life is an imaginary, the newly emerging renewable energy technologies are hope fully at least minimizing the problem. The concept of "electric spring" is proposed to enhance the stability of the smart grid with intermittent renewable energy sources.
Keywords: Energy saving; energy efficiency; renewable energy sources; integrated systems of RES; emergency power supply; energy efficiency, electric vehicle, and renewable energy optimization. DC-DC converters, Boost converter, Flyback converter, High step-up gain.
Keywords: Energy saving; energy efficiency; renewable energy sources; integrated systems of RES; emergency power supply; energy efficiency, electric vehicle, and renewable energy optimization. DC-DC converters, Boost converter, Flyback converter, High step-up gain.
Abstract
Hybrid Power System Framework Model
Siddhant Mishra, Gaurav Srivastava
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8621
Abstract: In the current era of technology, there has been an exponential increase in the cyber-attack. One of the most dangerous attacks in this cyber-attack is the ransomware attack which not only corrupt and encrypts the data but also steals the information from the system. Ransomware is a way of money extortion by cyber-attackers in which user’s files are encrypted and the decryption key is held by the attackers until a ransom amount is received from the victim. It is a highly advanced malware. The cyber-attackers behind the development of ransomware are constantly improving their attacking strategy by improving the malwares constantly. This is making it harder to develop effective long-lasting countermeasures to prevent such attacks. . In this paper, discuss the origin, evolution, and prevention techniques of ransomware. The various families of ransomware, their attacks, and prevention from these attacks have been presented.
Keywords: Ransomware, static, dynamic, information security
Keywords: Ransomware, static, dynamic, information security
Abstract
An Improved Data Fusion of VOR, SSR, GPS, DVOR and DME Facilities using Multi-Dimensional Kalman Filter for Optimal and Economic Air Traffic control
K. Ramakrishna, M R K Murthy
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8623
Abstract: In this paper a system which can give better location accuracy of an aircraft for an Air Traffic Controlling Officer (ATCO) and also to the Pilot taking inputs from various navigation and surveillance facilities like Secondary Surveillance Radar (SSR), Global Positioning System (GPS), Very High Frequency Omni Range (VOR) or Doppler VOR(DVOR) and Distance Measuring Equipment (DME) is designed, developed and realized. Navigation of an aircraft is the process of obtaining position/ location information onboard which can be obtained by sensors like VOR/ DVOR, DME and GPS. Surveillance is the process of obtaining same information namely location of an aircraft by the ATCO which is obtained from Radar. The system designed can be used for both navigation and surveillance as it integrates data obtained from SSR, GPS, VOR/ DVOR and DME. The designed system is claimed as novel as it can be used to supplement ground based as well as satellite based data in addition to navigation and surveillance economically at normally designed levels of accuracy and dependability. A multidimensional Kalman filter is used on a Broadcom BCM2837R processor in Linux environment using Mathematica 11 to achieve this objective.
Keywords: SSR, VOR, DVOR, GPS, Radar, DME, Navigation, Surveillance, Multidimensional Kalman filter, Linux, ATCO, Mathematica 11
Keywords: SSR, VOR, DVOR, GPS, Radar, DME, Navigation, Surveillance, Multidimensional Kalman filter, Linux, ATCO, Mathematica 11
Abstract
PLC Using Renesas Controller
Niraj S.Patil, Prasad D.Vispute, Sumedh B.Shingade, Rajwardhan A.Gaikwad, Mrs. Ankita k. Singh
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8624
Abstract: Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) are used to control industrial machinery such as AC servos, general-purpose inverters, and sensors. They are widely used in factory automation systems for manufacturing and processing lines, machine tools, and industrial robots. Peripheral units of module type PLC include a variety of products to match the specific requirements from end users, while the proliferation of development resources has be- come an issue. To solve this problem, Renesas overs a peripheral unit platform based on the RX Family, which covers a broad performance range (32MHz to 240MHz) and a multitude of peripheral functions. This helps reduce the amount of development resources needed. For block type PLC, RX64M product provides a one chip solution with large capacity RAM, Ethernet, USB, SDCard I/O integrated, leading to both performance rise and BOM size reduction.
Keywords: PLC, Renesas, RL78, RAM, RX Family.
Keywords: PLC, Renesas, RL78, RAM, RX Family.
Abstract
OLED: Innovative Display Technology
Akhilesh Kumar Prajapati, Neha Lautre, Garima Malviya, Sanskar Shrivastava, Prof. K. Uma
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8625
Abstract: Tremendous progress has been made in the development of organic light‐emitting diode OLED science and technology. Active matrix OLED with its superb overall display image quality, response time, viewing angle, contrast ratio, power efficiency, lightweight, and thin and flexible form factor is positioned to become a viable and successful commercial technology and one of the next mainstream displays in the marketplace. In addition, differing from LED, white OLED lighting has many advantages in that it is an area/surface, thin/lightweight luminaire capable of delivering uniform, warm (almost sun‐like) illumination without noise/glare nor much heat dissipation problem. But, most of all, future OLED lighting can also be transparent and flexible – a feature that is unrivaled by any other competing solid‐ state lighting technology. This paper attempts to provide the reader with as complete a story as possible covering the past, present, and future trends of technology and product development of OLED.
Keywords: OLED, Burn-In, ImageRetention, HOMO-LUMO, Light Emitting Diode (LED), AMOLED, PMOLED.
Keywords: OLED, Burn-In, ImageRetention, HOMO-LUMO, Light Emitting Diode (LED), AMOLED, PMOLED.
Abstract
Detection of Glaucoma from Retinal Fundus Images using Digital Image Processing
Nerkar Vipul Balkrishna, Nandkishor C. Patil
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8626
Abstract: Glaucoma is a disease in which the optic nerve of the eye gets destroyed. As a result, it causes vision loss or blindness. However, with earlier diagnosis and treatment, eyes can be protected against severe vision loss. Most of times peripheral vision can be damaged earlier than an individual’s central vision by Glaucoma because it does not show any sign and symptoms. The existing procedures to detect Glaucoma are time consuming and uncertain at the clinic. We propose a low cost Glaucoma detection system which is a computer-based technology and therefore, it uses algorithms to instantaneously detect and classify healthy and Glaucoma eye. It does this by analysing Region of Interest (ROI) of images through implementation of various image extraction features like Colour histogram, Haralick texture features using GLCM matrix, Multi level wavelet based feature using discrete wavelet transform. For Classification of healthy and Glaucoma eye we proposed Supervised Machine Learning approach using Random forest algorithm. The performance of the proposed method was evaluated in terms of accuracy, specificity, sensitivity and more parameters. From the experimental results of the proposed system, the accuracy, specificity, sensitivity is obtained as 95.65, 96.66 and 95.16 respectively.
Keywords: Glaucoma, GLCM matrix, Wavelet, Random Forest.
Keywords: Glaucoma, GLCM matrix, Wavelet, Random Forest.
Abstract
Spy Robot Surveillance System using IoT
Apsara G, Amrithha D, Ramya R, Mrs. R. Chitra*
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8627
Abstract: Surveillance literally means to watch from a distance. Surveillance cameras and facial recognition are used to monitor public and private spaces and to identify people. The effectiveness of this technology is up for debate, but it is nevertheless becoming both more pervasive and more invasive. So, this paper proposes a surveillance robot which can move and has multi-sensory capabilities inbuilt. The main motive of the paper is the surveillance of human activities in remote areas where human intervention is difficult or risky. The robot is used to collect information from the remote terrain and monitor that information at a far secure place with the help of IoT technology.
Keywords: Raspberry Pi 3, PIR Sensor, IR Sensor, Webpage, DC Motor, Python, IoT, HTML, PHP.
Keywords: Raspberry Pi 3, PIR Sensor, IR Sensor, Webpage, DC Motor, Python, IoT, HTML, PHP.
Abstract
Smart Parking Alert System in Electric Vehicle
Mr. Vishal K. Vaidya, Mr. Abhijeet Pradip Dhande, Mr. Onkar Nitin Thakare, Mr. Vikram Bhagwat Darade, Mr. Mrunal Ashokrao Girjapure
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8628
Abstract: This project describes about an obstacle evasion robot vehicle which is controlled by ultrasonic sensor. The robot is made using ultrasonic sensor and it is well-ordered by Arduino microcontroller. Ultrasonic sensor fixed in front portion of the robot vehicle. The sensor gets the data from nearby area through mounted sensors on the robot. The sensor is sense the obstacle and deviate its path to choose an obstacle free path. The sensor will be send the data to the controller is associated with controller to decide the movement of the robot Wheel. This project uses accelerometer sensor which can detect the unevenness of vehicle and vibrations when an accident is occurred. This sends a signal to microcontroller. Vehicle accident detection system using GSM and GPS modems is done. Messages notifications are sent to the mobile number which is agreed. The arduino courses this information and this processed information is sent to the user/owner using GSM modem . A GSM modem is interfaced to the MCU. Heat sensor used to notice temperature level and leakage of harmful gases in the vehicle.
Keywords: Ultra-sonic sensor ,GSM,GPS ,Geo satellite information, MCU
Keywords: Ultra-sonic sensor ,GSM,GPS ,Geo satellite information, MCU
Abstract
“Load Flow Analysis of 11/3.3kV (Substation) Electricity Sub Center Padmapur (W.C.L.), District Chandrapur”
Jaiprakash Chirutkar, Rajat Jibhakate, Amol Lothe, Yash Janwe, Harshal Ramteke, Prof. Dr. K.B. Porate*
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8630
Abstract: In power system the power flow analysis (also known as load flow study) is an important tool used for analysis of power system. Load flow studies helps in determining the bus voltages, phase angles, active, reactive power, losses, power factor, etc. at different buses, generators, transformer in balanced and unbalanced conditions. For the analysis of load flow, methods generally used are Gauss-Seidel method, Newton-Raphson method and Fast Decoupled method. Newton-Raphson method is comparatively better for radial system hence; this method is identified for load flow analysis. Our scheme for load flow analysis is 11/3.3 kV Electricity Sub centre Padmapur W.C.L. Substation, Chandrapur for which all the parameters are calculated and compare with simulation results. ETAP (Electrical Transient and Analysis Program) software used for the simulation of scheme and the results from substation are compared with the simulation results.
Keywords: Load flow analysis, Electrical transient analyser program, Simulation, Capacitor banks, Voltage profile, Loss reduction.
Keywords: Load flow analysis, Electrical transient analyser program, Simulation, Capacitor banks, Voltage profile, Loss reduction.
Abstract
Multi Scale Patch Based Image Restoration Technique
Bhadane Bhupesh Snajay, Jayshree H. Patil, Nerkar Vipul Balkrishna
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8631
Abstract: Image restoration is used to in the Prior information of an image can often be used to restore the sharpness of edges. De-blurring is the process of removing blurring artefacts from images, such as blur caused by defocus aberration or motion blur. Motion blur is the apparent streaking of rapidly moving objects in a still image. A Gaussian blur is the result of blurring an image by a Gaussian function. The success of recent single-image methods partly stems from the use of various sparse priors, for either the latent images or motion blur kernels. In this thesis, we propose a novel scheme based on sparse representation to identify the blur kernel. By analyzing the sparse representation coefficients of the recovered image, we determine the angle of the kernel based on the observation that the recovered image has the most sparse representation when the kernel angle corresponds to the genuine motion angle. Then, we estimate the length of the motion kernel with Radon transform in Fourier domain. Our scheme can well handle large motion blur even when the license plate is unrecognizable by human.
Keywords: Image Restoration, Deblurring, Radon Transform.
Keywords: Image Restoration, Deblurring, Radon Transform.
Abstract
Predictive Analysis of Fetal ECG Using Linear Decomposition
Deore Kiran Bapu, Sanjay.P.Patil
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8632
Abstract: In this paper an approach is presented to analyze the fetal health through the study of fetus Electrocardiogram (ECG). This paper presents the detail survey on different features of fetal heart which are P-wave, QRS wave and T-wave amplitude and width, segment intervals like PQ interval, RR interval, Heart rate, Heart rate variability, fetal heart axis, these are the standard and most required features. This paper reviews the different features of fetal heart and different feature extraction techniques through fetal electrocardiogram and thus classifying the fetus into normal and abnormal class.
In this paper a hybrid approach is presented to study the fetus ECG. Processing the ECG includes pre-processing, feature extraction, beat detection and classification. Here, we have implemented Pan tompkin algorithm for feature extraction, and PTE algorithm for beat detection. According to the literature, classification accuracy claimed is in the range of 92 to 99.68%. Though there has been significant variation in the range of accuracy it is at the cost of various other factors such as computational complexity. For simulation, Abdominal and direct Fetal ECG dataset of various time samples of different frequencies are taken from physionet.org database.
Keywords: Fetal ECG, preprocessing, feature extraction, classification, fetus features.
In this paper a hybrid approach is presented to study the fetus ECG. Processing the ECG includes pre-processing, feature extraction, beat detection and classification. Here, we have implemented Pan tompkin algorithm for feature extraction, and PTE algorithm for beat detection. According to the literature, classification accuracy claimed is in the range of 92 to 99.68%. Though there has been significant variation in the range of accuracy it is at the cost of various other factors such as computational complexity. For simulation, Abdominal and direct Fetal ECG dataset of various time samples of different frequencies are taken from physionet.org database.
Keywords: Fetal ECG, preprocessing, feature extraction, classification, fetus features.
Abstract
IoT Based Intelligent System for Home Automation Using Voice Recognition
E.Elakkiya, T.Shruthi, G.Mahalakshmi Malini
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8633
Abstract: Home automation is a modern technology that modifies our home to perform different sets of tasks automatically. It guarantees security, surveillance, automation of devices for the user to make their life more comfortable. In the proposed method, the voice recognition and web app are used to control the functioning of the electrical appliances like fan and light. A small-scale prototype is also implemented for intrusion detection and web app using Raspberry pi. This method is integrated with wireless home automation system and it sends email alert to the respective user. The face recognition is done for the security features for the purpose of identifying the unauthorized person.
Keywords: Raspberry Pi, Voice Recognition, WebApp.
Keywords: Raspberry Pi, Voice Recognition, WebApp.
Abstract
Wheelchair Control using Android Phone
Miss. Mokshada Kishor Gajare, Miss. Nikita Pravin Patil, Miss. Apurva Dilip Gaikwad, Miss. Sayali Sandeep Bhangale, Miss. Pratiksha Sanjay Shinde, Dr. Mukesh K. Kumawat
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2020.8634
Abstract: This Work is based on Arduino, motor driver and Bluetooth module. Arduino is an open source prototyping platform Based on easy-to-use hardware and software. Arduino uses an ATmega328 microcontroller. Since robotics has become a major part in our daily life and also in the engineering field and it plays a vital role in the development of new technology. This is a very simple and easy type form of remote-control wheelchair, where the ordinary micro-controller has been replaced by Arduino and IR sensors has been replaced by a Bluetooth module. The remote can be any android or IOS cell phones. This project can be made in a bigger scale for real time vehicles. We are now living in the 21st century. Now, smart phone has become the most essential thing in our daily life. Android application based smart phones are becoming each time more powerful and equipped with several accessories that are useful for Robots. This project describes how to control a wheelchair using mobile through Bluetooth communication, some features about Bluetooth technology, components of the mobile and robot. We present a review of wheelchair controlled by mobile phone via moving the wheelchair upward, backward, left and right side by the android application such as Arduino, Bluetooth. Bluetooth has changed how people use digital device at home or office, and has transferred traditional wired digital devices into wireless devices. Here we are using Bluetooth communication, interface microcontroller and android application. We are using Arduino software to interface the Bluetooth module with microcontroller. According to commands received from android the robot motion can be controlled. We derived simple solutions to provide a framework for building wheelchair with very low cost but with high computation and sensing capabilities provided by the smart phone that is used as a control device.
Keywords: Arduino, Bluetooth module, Wheelchair, Android phone.
Keywords: Arduino, Bluetooth module, Wheelchair, Android phone.