VOLUME 9, ISSUE 2, FEBRUARY 2021

Abstract: In today's world, traffic jams during rush hours is one of the major concerns. During rush hours, emergency vehicles like ambulances get stuck in jams. Due to this, these emergency vehicles are not able to reach their destinations in time, resulting into a loss of human lives. we have developed a system which is used to provide clearance to any emergency vehicle by turning all the red lights to green on the path of the emergency vehicle, hence providing a complete green wave to the desired vehicle. In addition to the green wave path, the system will track a stolen vehicle when it passes through a traffic light. So, it is an autonomous 2-tier system which will help in the identification of emergency vehicles or any other desired vehicle. It is a novel system which can be used to implement the concept of the green wave.

Keywords: Emergency vehicle, Theft vehicle , RFID, ultrasonic sensor, Embedded c

Abstract: Agriculture has always been a paramount part of India. It not only gives food and employment to half the nation's population but provides a significant part of our GDP. Smart Agriculture is implemented by using modern day technology to increase the quantity and quality and reducing human labor. Farmers often face huge hurdles in the form of insects, climate, water scarcity, lack of nourishment in soil, its pH and diseases which decrease the crop yield and often kills the crop. Here we propose an idea to overcome a problem that is identifying the type of disease and to detect the environmental contents of the soil like moisture, pH, etc. using image processing along with suitable sensors for detection.

Keywords: Image processing, soil moisture, humidity, soil content, crop diseases, sensors

Abstract: The primary objective of the study was to determine the effects of Regular physical exercise on life stress on students in higher education. . Two groups were targeted as experimental and control group. The 40 male students was considered as experimental group and 40 male students was considered as control group. A Health related physical fitness programme was planned for 6 weeks, 4 days a week and 60 minutes a day. The life stress was measured before & after regular exercise program to the students. For the student’s life stress, Gadzella’s (1991) Students-life Stress Inventory was used. T-test was considered statistically technique throughout the stud. The result reveals that academic stressors, frustration, Conflicts and pressure were reduces due to the 12 week physical exercise programme. The study also found that, Regular physical exercise enhance the physiological and behavioral aspect of students in higher education.

Keywords: Exercise, Stress, stressors , students

Abstract: Railways is one of the old and developing mode of transportation. Railway transportation offers reduced time travel, energy conservation etc., This mode of transportation plays a major role not only in transportation but also safety of humans traveling in it. In this modern era of technology, we develop many technologies to protect human life but we haven’t seen one installed in train. Our paper is mainly based on providing a emergency medical module in trains, so that it can help people in emergency situation in train. We propose a controller-based technique to give first aid support to the emergency patient and the details will be transferred to the loco pilot by implementing this technique to save the life of emergency patient in travel. We use Arduino Mega as controller and heartbeat and temperature sensor to sense the patient’s heartrate and temperature and IOT to transfer the information.

Keywords: Arduino Mega, IOT, Heartbeat Sensor, Temperature Sensor, Emergency medical module

Abstract: Generally, deaf & dumb people use sign language for the communication. Therefore, it is necessary to have a gesture recognition or sign language detection system to reduce the communication gap between two communities by using glove. The data of force sensor is given to input pin of microcontroller at transmitter side. We get the corresponding voice output of each gesture and display of recognized gesture in form of text on the LCD display at receiver side. As novelty, we are appending home automation. The corresponding home appliances are controlled by using gesture and operated through relay circuit. The main purpose of smart glove an ease of sharing basic ideas, minimize communication gap and an easier collaboration for the hard of hearing people. The main aim of our project is to develop the cost-effective system. So, disable can able to grow in their respective field.

Keywords: Force sensors, Zigbee, Home automation, LCD Board, APR voice module.

Abstract: The need of an automated system including an assistive robot for performing activities in the hospital system is of great importance for doctors, nurses, patients and other healthcare assistances due to demanding workload and limited number of staffs. This project aims in providing an automated mobile robot based solution to improve the effectiveness of healthcare. Using wireless network, process of controlling and communication between patients and staffs can be performed. The proposed system is a locomotive bot. It is equipped with technologies such as Internet of things, Image processing, Automation and Android application. The Bot also has the facility to carry medicines and food for the patients without contact.This bot does the following healthcare activities as Realtime monitoring of patients Oxygen level, Pulse rate, Temperature, Android application for bot control and communication. Therefore the system can reduce the spread of viruses and also provides assistance.

Keywords: Internet of Things, Image processing, Automation and Android application.

Abstract: Fire Detectors play a very important role in Industries, shops, Malls etc. They help in detecting fire or smoke at an early stage and can help in saving lives. In this project we designed Computer vision - based fire detection. In this model we use a webcam which is used as an alternative for surveillance cameras. If a fire is detected, alarm rings to alert people in that particular area and also a short duration of the live video is sent to the security of the building or the remote fire station through wireless LAN. Thus, the fire station could act immediately. In the Existing system they use a MATLAB tool for processing. In this project we use Open CV for processing, and its processing time is less. Using this project we can able to detect fire at early stage and can help the peoples. To avoid using sensors in fire detectors, false alarms can be avoided. By using this method, we can identify the number of people caught inside the room can be checked and rescuers

Keywords: Open CV, Fire detection ,Image processing ,False alarm

Abstract: Our mainly concentrated on the concept of accident prevention and obstacles detection. Heavy vehicle drivers in the highways can expect unexpected threats in the pathway unexpected threats in the pathway which may be even turn out to be fatal. Always a human eye could not be trusted to find out the obstacle that the vehicle is going to face during the travel so we have developed a protype which could detect the obstacles without considering its size using the help of ultrasonic sensor and the groove coupler to measure the distance between the vehicle and the obstacle. If obstacle is find it give an alert or automatic break system is applied.

Keywords: Obstacle detection, accident prevention, alert and automatic break system.

Abstract: Environmental as well as economical issues provide a compelling impetus to develop clean, efficient and sustainable vehicles for urban transportation. Automobiles constitutes an integral part of our everyday life, Yet the exhaust emissions of conventional internal combustion (IC) engine vehicles are to blame for the major source of urban pollution that causes green house effect leading to global warming. The dependence of fossil fuel as the sole source of energy for automobiles and also it has economical and political implications. The crisis will inevitably become acute, as the oil reserve of world diminishes. The number of automobiles on our planet doubled to about a billion and so for the last 10 years. The increasing number of automobiles introduced on road every year is only adding the pollution problem. There is also an economic factor inherent in poor energy conversion efficiency of combustion engines and also the fuel conservation is becomes poor. In future we won’t able to get an sufficient fuel in earth. Due to this issue some companies have started to research for the fuels and some companies have invented electric powered cars depends upon the problem comes in future and some people have also discovered the engine which is powered through water. Every who ready to powered through water are facing an issue that storing of hydrogen. It is not an easy task to store the hydrogen it needs to be given a lot of energy to store as a solid state because hydrogen is highly flammable. Instead of storing gaseous state is has been stored in the solid state. In this case they faced an issue of wastage of electricity for converting gaseous state to solid and again solid state to gaseous state for the hydrogen powered cars using the concept of fuel cell. To overcome these limitations, here in the CONTROLLING THE INJECTION OF FUEL FROM HUMAN LIQUID EXCREMENT THROUGH AURDINO is introduced to reduce the electricity wastage ,drive an automobile vehicles eco-friendly and drive an vehicles using human waste this device is working based upon the electric power not with any kind of fuels and it is eco-friendly and user friendly

Keywords: Future fuel resource, embedded system, real time, microcontroller, eco friendly.

Abstract: The Objective is to detect of objects using You Only Look Once (YOLO) approach. This method has several advantages as compared to other object detection algorithms. In other algorithms like Convolutional Neural Network, Fast Convolutional Neural Network the algorithm will not look at the image completely but in YOLO the algorithm looks the image completely by predicting the bounding boxes using convolutional network and the class probabilities for these boxes and detects the image faster as compared to other algorithms.

Keywords: Object Detection, Neural Networks, YOLO Algorithm.

Abstract: Medical diagnosis is of pre-eminent importance in the case of health treatment. Yet with the advent of Technology, diagnosis still needs a lot of enhancement for a proper, legitimate result to be provided for a patient. From various surveys and experiments conducted globally, diagnosis error take up a huge probability than any curative blunders. In addition, the utilization of REALITY forms of visualization was never to the fullest .We had now proposed a basic system that makes use of Mixed Reality to obtain a 3D lung pattern of a patient by measuring the parameters that are associated with the lung functioning through sensors which concludes about the status (normal or unusual) in the form of design that is obtained on the screen providing accurate and rapid results. The pattern is movable in all three dimensions hence giving out a detailed picture when used along with endoscopic visualization in case of preoperative diagnosis or during surgery.

Keywords: Mixed Reality, 3D, Diagnosis, sensors, lung pattern.

Abstract: Women safety in India is widely discussed everywhere nowadays. It has now become a major issue. The crime rate is on the spike. Women are neither safe outside nor at home. In India domestic abuse, sexual assault and murder are common forms of violence against women. The rate of domestic violence is increasing in India. 70% of women are victims of domestic violence. It leads to depression and suicides. Our paper is mainly designed to help the victim at the time of danger. Once the woman shouts like “HELP ME...” then the voice is recognized and there will be a transfer of danger message to the registered phone numbers with the exact location. And the location is stored and updated in the cloud through IOT. In additional to that it has a Neuro stimulator which will provide shock to the opponent at the danger time.

Keywords: Arduino Mega, IOT, Neuro Stimulator, GSM, GPS, voice module

Abstract: A major issue in public places like shopping malls, museums and hospitals is parking. Parking is the main service used by the people in these private units. The management of these public units invests more time and money in designing parking systems. Existing parking systems are equipped with appropriate sensors and controllers to count the parked cars automatically, but it does not indicate empty parking slots. These systems consume more power and tend to wireless interference. The proposed system, namely, Visible Light Communication based Smart Parking System introduces Visible Light Communication, a data communication technology using a low power Arduino Uno – Atmega328 microcontroller to help drivers to get real-time parking information. Real-time information on free parking slots helps drivers to save time and reduce fuel consumption. Visible Light Communication (VLC) or Li Fi or Optical Wireless technology means the wireless data transfer using LED. Wireless interference is greatly reduced by using VLC. The proposed system is suitable for multiple floor buildings, which involves data gathering from parking side modules integrated in multiple floors of the building. Parking side modules continuously collects the data and intimates the module integrated in the vehicle section. The module in the vehicle section interfaces a GSM modem to send the detected information to the user mobile. The result of the proposed system is validated in an indoor environment.

Keywords: LED, LI-FI, WI-FI

Abstract: Drowsiness and fatigue are one of the main causes leading to road accidents. They can be prevented by taking effort to get enough sleep before driving, drink coffee or energy drink, or have a rest when the signs of drowsiness occur. The popular drowsiness detection method uses complex methods, such as EEG and ECG. This method has high accuracy for its measurement but it need to use contact measurement and it has many limitations on driver fatigue and drowsiness monitor. Thus, it is not comfortable to be used in real time driving. This paper proposes a way to detect the drowsiness signs among drivers by measuring the eye closing rate and yawning.Gas sensor measures the concentration of gas in its vicinity. Gas sensor interacts with a gas to measure its concentration. Each gas has a unique breakdown voltage i.e. the electric field at which it is ionized. Sensor identifies gases by measuring these voltages. The concentration of the gas can be determined by measuring the current discharge in the device.Micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) is a process technology used to create tiny integrated devices or systems that combine mechanical and electrical components. They are fabricated using integrated circuit (IC) batch processing techniques and can range in size from a few micrometers to millimeters.

Keywords: LCD, MEMS, ADC