International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control EngineeringA monthly Peer-reviewed & Refereed journal
IJIREEICE meets the suggestive parameters outlined in the latest University Grants Commission (UGC) for peer-reviewed journals, ensuring high standards of research integrity, publication ethics, and academic excellence.
Design and Implementation of Multi-function Protection for Distribution Transformer Connected to PV systems
Khairy Sayed, Farid Naguib Abdelbar, Emad Elzohri, Amal Edwar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2021.9301
Abstract: Residential rooftop-mounted solar photovoltaic (PV) panels are being installed at an increasing rate, worldwide. There have been concerns over possible issues such as overvoltage and overcurrent. These PV systems are mostly connected at low voltage (LV). This paper presents a way to protect transformers from any harmful change in current, voltage, frequency and high temperature. The experimental system consists of a step-down transformer, current sensor, temperature sensor, and ARDUINO MEGA to monitor and control the system. The operating values are monitored using PC. The model of the system is simulated using MATLAB/PROTEUS. The performance of the system is investigated at normal conditions as well as at faulty conditions. The system succeeds to disconnect the loads to protect the transformer and displaying the values on real time.
Keywords: Distribution transformer; Protection relay, Arduino-based, PV system.
Abstract: Now-a-days, vehicle thefts are occurred frequently in many cities. Although, cops put their high effort to identify the stolen vehicles, many of them cannot be retrieved due to lack of technology. Some robbers theft vehicles to do their own interest of things and duties. After completing their work, they could park the vehicle in any public parking which may be at far distance from the place where they got them. To identify such kind of vehicles, a proposed system consists of continuous monitoring of vehicles in public parking with information update over internet.
Keywords: Vehicle Theft, Public parking, Monitoring vehiclesâ… .
Abstract: Agriculture plays a vital role in the development of our country .Issues concerning agriculture have always hindering the development of the country. This project aims at monitoring system is helpful of watering the plants and to find the moisture in the soil with the help of moisture sensor and also finds the humidity Measurement of the factors using these sensors in agriculture can be reffered to as smart agriculture. A wireless solution for intelligent field irrigation system and surveillance the entire agriculture field with the help of cameras , its saves the farmers time to monitor the system , based on IOT technology was proposed in this paper.
Keywords: IoT, Smart agriculture, Monitoring, Time management.
Abstract: The need of a wireless monitoring technologies using IOT in modern farming has become a major necessity as it reduces many major barriers and problems on the issues concerning agriculture. The best method to overcome this problem is smart agriculture by modernizing the current traditional methods of agriculture. this project aims in improving the agriculture by smart technologies using internet of things (IOT) the system of various sensors such as PH sensor, moisture sensor, DHT11-humidity temperature sensor to measure moisture content present in the soil and also to measure humidity and temperature in the soil.ESP32 provides a standalone system to host MCU and is also interfaced with WIFI and BLE functionality with UART/I2C interfaces. The NPN transistor will control the water pump for automatic irrigation. whenever a low quantity of moisture is detected in the soil the motor turns on. Once the soil becomes wet, the motor turns off and hence irrigation is done automatically. All these data which are gained through the system can be monitored remotely via the thing speak(IOT based cloud platform)online from any part of the world. This system provides a greater result in monitoring and controlling field as well reduce farmer stress and provide many advantages on the field.
Keywords: Internet of Things, ESP8266(cloud thingspeak) ,motor pump ,sensors.
Vignesh R, Rokesh R, Vasanthakumar N, Sathis Kumar N.R
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2021.9305
Abstract: As robotic technology continues to advance; robots are becoming capable of performing ever more complex tasks. Robotic workers never get tired, do not need to be paid, and can be made to perform even the most dangerous tasks without concern. The purpose of this project was to combine several technologies like wireless internet, neural networks, and hardware controllers, into a system that can perform the job of a security guard.
Abstract: As we live a era of smart world, This is world of smartphones and internet using these two major factors, we can control anything from any where, by using these two factors, we implement a project of smart home automation by voice commands with the help of google assistant. Which is very much useful for people who can’t walk and for older peoples, they can control smart home devices like lights, switches, fans and other electronic devices with the help of internet by relay. Also we monitors the room temperature and humidity using dht11 sensor. The commands given through Google assistant are decoded and sends the information to the microcontroller turns into control the relay connected to it and stores the data in the cloud and can also access manually by blynk application. For this project we will build an web application called IFTTT which acts as a chain and connects the google assistant and blynk application that controls the home appliances and blynk could to store all the data and can be shown the usage graphically.
Keywords: Internet of Things, Cloud Technology, Automation and Android application.
CYE-Check Your Employee Automated HR Maintenance system for Pandemic
Mr.S. Prassanna Perumal, Gowri.K, Mahalakshmi. S. P, Lavanya.B,Sindhuja.C
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2021.9307
Abstract: COVID-19 is both a global health crisis and international economic threat. The worldwide lockdown of companies and industries that were implemented and mandated to curb the spread of the virus generated a good array of unique and fundamental challenges for both employees and employers across the globe. At the individual level, populations of shutdown affected employees were turned overnight into • “Work from home” employees, • “Essential” or “Life-sustaining” workers (e.g., emergency room medical personnel and supermarket staff) • Furloughed or laid-off employees seeking the nation-specific equivalent of unemployment benefits. This project automates the entry/exit of the employees in any industry or workplace, by detecting their body temperature automatically as the employee checks in, maintain and analyse the data for future reference. It provides a low-cost hardware integrated solution for employee management system especially during Pandemic Situation. This automated solution enables the Employer to maintain a safe working environment for their employees, periodically check his Employees health data, their vaccination details, swab test reports etc.
Keywords: Automation, Body Temperature Sensing, Pandemic Management, Health Security.
Automatic Fire Rescue System in Railways By using myRIO- LabVIEW
Arthiya M, Harini R.M, Sneka C, Seetharaman R
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2021.9309
Abstract: Even if an accident occurs due to human error or an unexpected circumstance occurs in the fast-paced automation environment, more technologies are created. So, in order to minimize the number of casualties in the event of a train crash, we developed an improved fire rescue system. Smart sensors and myRIO technology were used to build and implement this device. It will automatically detect a fire and transmit the information to the loco pilot through wireless signal transmission. As a first move, the fire will be extinguished, and information about the accident will be transmitted via Short Message Service (SMS) to crossing and approaching stations, as well as to passengers via an alarm system. This SMS reliably conveys the status of a fire accident by transmitting physical parameters such as compartment number and fire strength. This also shows the same area code for that GSM Mobile network. The complete location where the train is stopped, as well as train information, could be obtained from the control room. As a whole, this mechanism means that the number of people killed in incidents is reduced.
Abstract: Vehicular traffic is endlessly increasing everywhere in the world and can cause terrible traffic congestion at intersections. Most of the traffic lights today feature a fixed green light sequence, therefore the green light sequence is determined without taking the presence of the emergency vehicles into account. Therefore, emergency vehicles such as ambulances, police cars, fire engines, etc. stuck in a traffic jam and delayed in reaching their destination can lead to loss of property and valuable lives. This paper presents an approach to schedule emergency vehicles in traffic. The main objective of this system is that to control the traffic, allowing an ambulance to arrive at a particular location without it having to stop anywhere until the destination is reached. This system includes RF technology and LabVIEW software.
Keywords: Four way Traffic Control Arduino, RF433 MHz Module, myRIO, LabVIEW.
Abstract: In this fast-growing era of technological advancement, people are forced to have a fast-moving lifestyle. We are proposing a solution to reduce the time spent by the customers in a supermarket and to know the availability of products in different sections of a supermarket without entering into it. In every supermarket, a lot of time is wasted by standing at the billing counter for scanning and billing purposes. To reduce this we have used NI Vision to scan the products while placing them inside the cart itself. We have designed a smart display to know about the products in a particular section and the list of products placed inside the cart by the customer and its cost will also be displayed
Keywords: Bar code scan, NI Vision, Smart display, Automatic bill generation, LabVIEW Simulation.
Abstract: In day to days lifestyle, the drip bottle injection plays a most vital role in saving the patient’s life. As the level of diabetic, accident survivors and other causality out patients getting increased, the amount of dripping glucose bottle will also get increased. Drips are so important that the required nutrients for the patients and the supplements are sometimes passed through drip bottle and other things including daily fluid to people who cannot drink water during surgery and also to maintain patient’s hydration and blood sugar levels. In this project, the level of the drip bottle and the temperature of the patient’s body is monitored by LabVIEW and the information is passed to mobile through IoT technology. The level of the fluid is sensed by sensors and the data is passed to LabVIEW. In most of the hospitals, the drip bottle will be emptied and the another one will be exchanged by attendants. We are making to involve the automation in this area by exchanging the next drip bottle automatically. For this we use electric solenoid for exchanging the drip bottles automatically.
Keywords: LabVIEW, IoT, Cloud computing, Sensors, Data Monitoring, Electric Solenoid
Solar powered water skimming robot with remote control Access
Dr. P. Aravind, B. Nazeer Ahamed, Felixnirmaldoss,R. Sivaperumal
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2021.9313
Abstract: As we likely know about all the water bodies are polluted and they are used for releasing untreated sewages and strong waste. Most of the waste is unloaded in the lake, stream of other water resources. The rubbish which are arranged in the water bodies like lakes, streams, in light of which the water get dirtied which we can't use that water for our daily use and the water will similarly get wasted. To vanquish this issue, we have arranged a skimming robot to assemble the refuse which are gliding on water. This assignment is similarly successful and work on the sun-based energy, no external force supply is required. A battery of 12v is utilized to store the energy which accumulated by the sun-based plate, by then this battery will use this set away energy to work all out boat. The essential mark of this thought is to diminish labour and time use for cleaning the stream. This paper proposes such modest framework. It utilizes customized android application, microcontroller (NodeMCU-ESP8266) and a hand-off leading body of 2 yield channels, the orders are encoded by the application and it imparts the control sign to the hand-off board through microcontroller. At long last, the framework is associated with a Wi-Fi network which makes the framework as Internet of Things (IoT) The machine is generally a boat sort of thing which will glide on the water body to gather the light and skimming waste present in the water
Keywords: water skimming robot, trash collector, Remote control robot, eco-friendly robot, Wi-Fi module, Node MCU(ESP8266)
Abstract: The medical industry has developed and reached new heights in the modern world as a result of technological advancements. Premature new-born child mortality rates have been brought under control. Incubators for babies play a crucial role in this. The patient's welfare is of the utmost importance. Unlike normal babies, who can regulate their body temperatures on their own, premature newborns lack the ability to monitor their temperature. As a result, they are placed in infant incubators that can regulate their body temperature. Unfortunately, it has been noticed in recent times that there is often a fault in the temperature controlling unit, which has resulted in deadly accidents resulting in the death of infants. Taking this into account, it appears to be perfectly reasonable to include a separate temperature monitoring unit that will measure the temperature of the incubation system. To address this problem, we suggest a design that will reduce issues with baby incubation. The incubator plays an important role in the medical industry; it is one of the most important things for new born premature babies to regulate their body temperature. We propose a project for infants incubator temperature sensing and controlling system, as well as nearby gas leakage sensing and live monitoring through camera. If an imbalance happens, it will transmit an alarm to the closest nursing station as well as messages to the parents.
Abstract: This paper is two in one application which is based on e vehicles and agricultural management. The e-vehicle application which is named as e-tron, enables the user for more reliable, efficient E vehicle with smarter operations for the Electric Vehicle user. This software helps us to identify the flaws and rectify the issues to predict the Maintenance of our vehicle. It is also embedded with different modules such as Battery Life Analyser, Charge Predictor, Battery Optimization and SOS operations within this software. The software has a rich User Interface which performs smart and efficient operations. It has the capability to communicate directly to the company about the vehicle status. It has a novelistic feature of automatic navigation and re-routing based on the designed algorithm. When there is a viability of increasing the Electric Vehicles, this product would be an added advantage which is packed with features conducive to Electric Vehicles. This would ultimately make for the faster adoption of Electric Vehicles in any country. Secondly, The agricultural management application helps farmers to make their business effective comfortable, predictable, confident and more profitable. This application help farmers as well as common people to do an effective and predictable farming. It gives a clear guidance to the user about farming pattern. It helps farmers by suggesting certain methods to keep the crops healthier, prevent and protect from pest attacks. It gives knowledge about different pesticides that can be used when pest attack happens. It also notify farmers about subsidies given by the government when natural calamities occur.
Keywords: E-Tron, Battery Usage, Battery life prediction, Charging stations by GPS, Vehicle to vehicle communication, farming patterns, Pest attack, Pest Contrrol.
Automated Scavenging System with Hybrid Bins and Filters
Thirumurugan P, Fahad M, Shri Hari.S, Sharvin Shakesh P
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2021.9316
Abstract: Agriculture plays a vital role in developing countries. The project aims at making agriculture smart using automation and IOT technology. The highlighting feature of this project includes irrigation with smart control and intelligent decision making based on accurate real time field data. Next thing is monitoring the operation via android application in smart phones. In this project three sensors such as soil moisture sensor, temperature and LDR sensor, level sensor has been used. The moisture sensors measure the moisture level (water content) of different plants. If the moisture level is below the desired level the moisture sensor sends signal to the Arduino board which triggers the Water Pump to turn ON and supplies water to the plant. When the desired moisture level is reached the system halts on its own and the Water Pump is turned OFF. It senses the water level in the well and sends the information to the microcontroller. If the water level is low Water Pump is turned OFF. The whole information about the agriculture field is send to android application.
LOW COST & EFFECTIVE EARLY FOREST / BUSH FIRE DETECTION WITH WIRELESS SENSOR TECHNOLOGY USING MATLAB
Aarthi.R, Dharshini.V.J, Ragavi.S, Suryalakshmi.R and Vigneswaran.S
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2021.9317
Abstract: The world is a storehouse of energy, and energy cannot be produced or destroyed, but it can be converted from one type of energy to another, according to the Energy Conservation Law. However, we are squandering the resources available to us. We're running out of it. We are moving toward renewable fuels as a source of energy, but our primary focus should be on the resources we are squandering. We are using the rotational energy that is not used by automobiles. The energy is transformed into electricity and stored in the battery while the car is driving (wheel rotating). It's accomplished by combining a gear and a generator. We'll provide power from that battery while the car (engine) is switched off. We can save money on fuel by doing so, and we can take advantage of rotational motion. It can be used in traditional vehicles, hybrid cars, and electric cars. We may increase the distance (mileage) that an e-car travels. This project would be a watershed moment in the car industry if it succeeds. We must reuse the resources that are not being used in order to maintain our resources for future generations. We can break the use of the loads by using two batteries, so that when the engine is running, the load will run on one battery and when the engine is off, the load will run on the other battery, extending the battery's life and improving the car's performance.
Keywords: Energy Conservation Law, Regenerative Power System, Arduino, DC Motor, Car, 4-Wheeler
Abstract: India is considered to be the second – largest in terms of population and one of the countries in mass production of waste. Even though many steps were taken to manage waste but none provide a solution to manual scavenging and segregation. Moreover, ditch line cleaning is a major part of sanitation work. Manual scavenging is a potential health threat to sanitation workers 69% of street sweepers & scavengers suffers from multiple health problems. Manual scavenging is not only harmful it is physically exhaustive too. Manual scavenging is harmful and disrespectful practice but it is required to keep our city clean. Another major threat is global warming and climate change. The most suitable way to recover our mother earth is to increase in growth of trees and plants at a massive rate. Management of saplings in cites is one of the major drawbacks and cost is arithmetically higher in rate. Thus we intend to provide a more appropriate solution to manual scavenging, ditch sludge clearance and sapling management in roadsides with hybrid bins. An automated vehicle is used to collect and segregate the solid waste in the roadside with the help of mechanical structures, actuators, and a vacuum pump. A movable filter is used in ditch lines to collect sludge, slurries, plastic waste and other floating matters. A hybrid bin is constructed in such a way where it allows spacing to plant a sapling and an electronic stick is embedded in it to manage the growth of the saplings in all aspects. Thus through our innovation, we provide scavenging at a faster rate, increase the dignity of workers, reduce they're prone to health hazard, reconstruct the climate change and make a better place to live in.
Abstract: Gold mining and Oring involves the science, technology, and business of the discovery of gold, in addition to its removal and sale in the marketplace. This Mining and ring process involves many issues and hazards to the workers of the mines. The health of the workers in the mines were affected by inhaling dust and toxic gas in the Gold mining environment. In this project we've come up with an idea to overcome the above problems. The blood oxygen level of the workers is continuously monitored by using Pulse OxiMeter and detects the abnormalities in pulse, so that the workers are under monitoring and any issues in health can be detected immediately. The emission of toxic gas is detected by a CH4 sensor which is used to detect methane gas, and dilutes the gas so that it won't affect the workers. The toxic gas is diluted by using an exhaust fan which is attached to our set up.
Keywords: VLC, LED, LDR, pH sensor , Pulse Oximeter and Data Transfer through Light