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VOLUME 9, ISSUE 10, OCTOBER 2021
REMOTE LABORATORY: CONDUCTING LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS OVER THE INTERNET
Karthik R, Dr. Ramya M V, Priyanka D S
An Approach for Efficient Home Automation using Arduino OS Smart phone
Ankita Chanda, Ankadeep Swar, Vivekananda Mukherjee
IoT Security Issues and Threats
Vishwesh V Bhat, Rubesh Murthy G, Shashank S P, Mohammad Saqlain Baig, Sachin
SENSOR NETWORK WITH ENERGY EFFICIENT AND LOW-COST GAS SENSOR NODES FOR THE DETECTION OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES IN THE EVENT OF A DISASTER
Aneesh Jain M V, Kiran hadgil, Santhosh reddy, Dhanush, gavisiddappa
Improved Image Denoising Scheme Based On Wavelet Thresholding
Anand M, Dr S G Hiremath
IOT IN TELEMEDICINE-REVIEW ON SMART HEALTH CARE MONITORING SYSTEM WITH PERSONALIZED TREATMENT
Sharon Chris Hepzebah P, Devaroshini A, Navya C Prakash, Sandhiya A, Sneha P
|DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2021.91006
FABRICATION OF E-BIKE USING LITHIUM ION BATTERY WITH REGENERATIVE BRAKING SYSTEM
Dr. Suresh C, S. B. Arjun Dhilip, Alan Johnson, Aravinth Kumar, S. Gowtham
Implementation of Soft Computing Techniques for Luo Converter
Dr. B. Achiammal, Dr. M. Dhinakaran, P. Deepthi
Liquid butadiene rubber as safe process-aid in natural rubber product : A substitute for carcinogenic aromatic oils
Chandresh Mysore Parameshwaraiah, Roopa S, Bhavana M
Experimental Stress Analysis of Prosthetic Knee Joint – A Review
Dr.C. Shashishekar, S. J. Sanjay
Aerodynamic force measurements on non-plane ‘c’ wing
Preethi, Sivaraman, Magesh kumar, Mahalakshmi, Visalatchi
|DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2021.91012
Finite Element Modeling and Analysis of Prosthetic Knee Joint- A Review
Dr. C. Shashishekar, S. J. Sanjay
A PILOT STUDY EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF YOGA TRAINING ON THE FLEXIBILITY OF KABADDI FLEXIBILITY PLAYERS
Ajinkya Chavan
An Overview of Bladeless Drone
Sivaraman S, Saravana Kumar V, Rajalakshmi S, Santhini M, Sittheshwaran S
Simulation and Modeling of High Efficiency Inverters for Solar PV Cell Applications
Bikash Kumar Mohanty, Dr.Shafali Jain, Mr.Mithlesh Gautam
Design and simulation of Three phase to Three phase Matrix Converter under Unbalanced Supply Voltage
Mr.Chandan Kumar, Dr.Shafali Jain, Mr Mithlesh Gautam
FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HYBRID ALUMINIUM MATRIX COMPOSITES
Sivaraman,Harish R, Hasta Vikram, Santhosh, Selvarasu
POST - BUCKLING BEHAVIOR OF STIFFENED CURVED PANEL USING ARC LENGTH METHOD
Dr. Ganesh M, Karthick V, Krishna Kumar M S, Naga Pandiyan R, Yuvaraj R
Abstract
REMOTE LABORATORY: CONDUCTING LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS OVER THE INTERNET
Karthik R, Dr. Ramya M V, Priyanka D S
Abstract: The scope for Internet of Things (IoTs) has been growing exponentially due to its rapid evolution of computers, cell phones, and the internet. E-learning has become more and more popular as a result of the increased possible options for distance learning. Remote laboratories have been one of the options being examined as a serious replacement to traditional laboratories. The main objectiveof the work is to provide access to Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) laboratory from distant location. So, that it will contribute to the fields like “Distance learning”, “Remote laboratories”, “Virtual learning environments” etc. In distance education, the students may not always be physically present at an institution. However, theory classes are being conducted online but laboratory tasks are not yet been conducted over the internet. Hence scope for remote laboratory has been increasing rapidly. Remote laboratory is the use of embedded systems and IoTs to establisha connection with the real laboratory experiments at the distant location. The rapid development of processors and internet gives IOT enabled devices much more flexibility. Also, remote laboratoriesenable intensive use of university facility. The work focused on converting the PLC universal simulator experiments into remote control online laboratory. The development of remote laboratoryfor a PLC Universal Simulator helps the students to carry out laboratory experiments at any time from any location. With the help of IOT Platform and Blynk Mobile application, accessing the PLCUniversal Simulator inputs/outputs are carried.
Keywords: Universal Simulator, Programmable Logic Controller, Distance Learning, Remote Laboratory, E- learning.
Keywords: Universal Simulator, Programmable Logic Controller, Distance Learning, Remote Laboratory, E- learning.
Abstract
An Approach for Efficient Home Automation using Arduino OS Smart phone
Ankita Chanda, Ankadeep Swar, Vivekananda Mukherjee
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2021.91001
Abstract: The main objective of this paper is to develop a home automation system using an Arduino board with Bluetooth being remotely controlled by any Android OS Smart phone. As technology is advancing so houses are also getting smarter. Modern houses are gradually shifting from conventional switches to centralized control system, involving remote controlled switches. Presently, conventional wall switches located in different parts of the house makes it difficult for the user to go near them to operate. Even more it becomes more difficult for the elderly or physically handicapped people to do so. Remote controlled home automation system provides a most modern solution with smart phones. In order to achieve this, a Bluetooth module is interfaced to the Arduino board at the receiver end while on the transmitter end, a GUI application on the cell phone sends ON/OFF commands to the receiver where loads are connected. By touching the specified location on the GUI, the loads can be turned ON/OFF remotely through this technology. The loads are operated by Arduino board through opto-isolators and thyristors using triacs.
Keywords: Smart Home, Home Automation, Android Smartphone, Arduino, Bluetooth.
Keywords: Smart Home, Home Automation, Android Smartphone, Arduino, Bluetooth.
Abstract
IoT Security Issues and Threats
Vishwesh V Bhat, Rubesh Murthy G, Shashank S P, Mohammad Saqlain Baig, Sachin
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2021.91002
Abstract: Internet of things (IoT) is a global network of physical and virtual objects or 'things' connected to the internet. Each object in the network has a unique ID, used for identification. IoT is changing the way we interact with devices in our everyday lives and is making lives easier. With the increasing popularity of IoT devices and the idea of IoT comes increase in IoT app development and more work on the system/network leading to vulnerabilities and loop-holes in security and privacy the IoT renders to the global users. Here we try to summarize all such security and privacy issues, IoT may pose as collected and referenced from numerous paper works.
Keywords: Internet of Things, Internet, IoT, Security, Privacy, Users Data privacy, Threats
Keywords: Internet of Things, Internet, IoT, Security, Privacy, Users Data privacy, Threats
Abstract
SENSOR NETWORK WITH ENERGY EFFICIENT AND LOW-COST GAS SENSOR NODES FOR THE DETECTION OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES IN THE EVENT OF A DISASTER
Aneesh Jain M V, Kiran hadgil, Santhosh reddy, Dhanush, gavisiddappa
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2021.91004
Abstract: This paper provides details regarding energy productive and minimal expense gas sensor hubs for spatially settled, exact gas estimations in case of a catastrophe. This is accomplished by the reconciliation of different minimal expense and low-power sensors for gas, temperature and stickiness joined with insightful sign handling and data combination. The overall situation of the sensor hubs is expected to play out a spatially settled gas estimation. For this, a minimal expense restriction framework for the overall situating of the sensor hubs is executed. A guide can be made, where spatially settled gas fixations and the gas sources can be shown.
Keywords: wireless sensor network, sensor fusion, indoor environment, microsensor, gas detectors.
Keywords: wireless sensor network, sensor fusion, indoor environment, microsensor, gas detectors.
Abstract
Improved Image Denoising Scheme Based On Wavelet Thresholding
Anand M, Dr S G Hiremath
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2021.91005
Abstract: Hitherto the methods discussed on image denoising are based on either transform or spatial domain which works on the noisy coefficients and try to minimize the effects of noise and improve the quality of the input. This paper is the step towards that, the method proposed here is a transform based wavelet denoising scheme found to improve the performance of the image. The thresholding are done by block matching approach.
Keywords: block matching, wavelet denoising, transform domain
Keywords: block matching, wavelet denoising, transform domain
Abstract
FABRICATION OF E-BIKE USING LITHIUM ION BATTERY WITH REGENERATIVE BRAKING SYSTEM
Dr. Suresh C, S. B. Arjun Dhilip, Alan Johnson, Aravinth Kumar, S. Gowtham
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2021.91007
Abstract: Our contemporary technology is developing unstoppably and reaping rewards in the healthcare domain through telemedicine and mobile health. Telemedicine is a platform that sets up an establishment between the affected person and the healthcare specialist. This platform belongs to net of clinical matter, IoMT (Internet of Medical Things) which uses numerous clinical sensors to associate with the server utilizing a couple of conversation technologies. The aim of mobile- health and telemedicine is to improve the excellence, performance and cost of healthcare by way of digital manner. Therefore, the execution of IoT would work in favour of entrepreneur just as the purchasers. This review paper afford a top level view of the emergence of IoT in healthcare.
Keywords: Telemedicine, IoT, IoMT, Technology, Patient Monitoring, Medical.
Keywords: Telemedicine, IoT, IoMT, Technology, Patient Monitoring, Medical.
Abstract
Implementation of Soft Computing Techniques for Luo Converter
Dr. B. Achiammal, Dr. M. Dhinakaran, P. Deepthi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2021.91009
Abstract: The Luo converters are used for converting positive source voltage to better load voltage in the main industrial equipment. Dynamic behaviour of these converters is highly nonlinear because of their changing time and design. By changing PI parameters using optimised techniques, the efficiency of the Luo converters is improved. Genetic algorithm (GA) is developed for PI optimization in this work and also the Modified Bacterial Foraging (MBF) algorithm. The results show that MBF-PI and GA-PI controller performance is higher to the classic ZN-PI controller performance.
Keywords: DC-DC converter, positive elementary Luo converter, Genetic algorithm, Modified bacterial algorithm.
Keywords: DC-DC converter, positive elementary Luo converter, Genetic algorithm, Modified bacterial algorithm.
Abstract
Liquid butadiene rubber as safe process-aid in natural rubber product : A substitute for carcinogenic aromatic oils
Chandresh Mysore Parameshwaraiah, Roopa S, Bhavana M
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2021.91010
Abstract: In rubber product formulation, the processing oils are important ingredients that eases mixing, filler dispersion, shaping and finetuning of mechanical properties. Aromatic oils are one of the widely used process aids since 1950s, but of late it has acquired legal constraints since 2010 which is based on the report by Swedish National Chemicals Inspectorate. Aromatic oils have been criticized and restricted by European countries owing to the presence of poly cyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) beyond the permissible limits. PAHs are regarded as volatile organic compounds, persistent toxic substances, persistent organic pollutants for their negative ecological impact due to their high volatility, reactivity, teratogenicity, mutagenic and carcinogenic power. They enter into food chain through air, water, soil and organisms. Thus, as the need of the hour, present work outlays an alternate safe substance ‘liquid butadiene rubber’ (LBR) as a non-carcinogenic process aid. It is non-aromatic and can be synthesized from various sources. The LBR [1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 parts per hundred rubber (phr)] is used in the formulation and have been studied for its effect on Mooney viscosity, curing characteristics and mechanical properties. From the characterization and test data, LBR was found to be a promising substitute as it offered the results equivalent to that of the control compound containing 10phr of conventional aromatic oil. This effort could give way to shift our dependency from non-renewable crude oil to other synthetic / natural renewable sources resulting in ecological sustainability.
Keywords: Liquid butadiene rubber (LBR), safe plasticizer, carcinogenic aromatic oil, natural rubber (NR)
Keywords: Liquid butadiene rubber (LBR), safe plasticizer, carcinogenic aromatic oil, natural rubber (NR)
Abstract
Experimental Stress Analysis of Prosthetic Knee Joint – A Review
Dr.C. Shashishekar, S. J. Sanjay
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2021.91011
Abstract: From this paper we came to know that ad its shown us how the work is done on the knee joint to test the joint in the different parameters are taken to know the various differential results and it tells us the importance of the knee joint stress capacity so lets us known that the amount loading conditions are developed in this input parameters .The main work is done based on the dynamic also by the static analysis is done and they are defined separately so that the this paper gives us idea about the knee capacity and stress conditions are to be developed that is also the important thing to know. And discussed about kinematics and that is to be analyzed here for the purpose of the experimentation. This paper concludes that condition of the business with the respect to knee inserts are assessed by mechanical testing techniques.
Keywords: Prosthetic knee joint, Experimental Analysis, Mechanical Testing, Load, Femur, Tibia
Keywords: Prosthetic knee joint, Experimental Analysis, Mechanical Testing, Load, Femur, Tibia
Abstract
Finite Element Modeling and Analysis of Prosthetic Knee Joint- A Review
Dr. C. Shashishekar, S. J. Sanjay
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2021.91012
Abstract: In this research paper they discussed about how the work is done and the completion of the knee joint in their field of biomechanics. The different materials with the detailed properties are talked ad the further arrangement of the model are show in the dimensional model, ad the three dimensional models and the only the certain limited component are investigated and also analyzed the human knee calculation .And the fundamental piece of human knee joint are developed. Which prompts discover the powers following up on the knee joint.
Keywords: Biomechanics, ligaments, knee geometry, femur tibial joint, squat, finite element method.
Keywords: Biomechanics, ligaments, knee geometry, femur tibial joint, squat, finite element method.
Abstract
A PILOT STUDY EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF YOGA TRAINING ON THE FLEXIBILITY OF KABADDI FLEXIBILITY PLAYERS
Ajinkya Chavan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2021.91013
Abstract: The aim of the study is to determine the Effects of Yoga on Flexibility of Kabaddi Players, Two groups were targeted; experimental and control group; 15 Kabaddi players considered as experimental group and 15 other than Kabaddi players considered as control group. The training programme was only given to experimental group. The age of the subjects were ranged between 15 to 25 year Pre and Post-tests were applied on experimental group’s to Flxibility . Flexibility was measured by using Bend & Reach . The result shows that there were significant difference was found in pre and -post test of Flexibility (t=.<.05),, on experimental group. The findings of the study revealed that there was significant effects of 3 week Training Programme ( Yoga) on found on Flexibility of Kabaddi Players
Abstract
An Overview of Bladeless Drone
Sivaraman S, Saravana Kumar V, Rajalakshmi S, Santhini M, Sittheshwaran S
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2021.91015
Abstract: The aim of the study project to design the blades drone by using bladeless technology. The motivation in this overview to eliminate the problems created by propellers on conventional multirotor. The bladeless propulsion system serve as alternative to propellers of drone The concept of bladeless drone inspired by dyson bladeless fan.
Keywords: Bladeless drone, bladeless technology, eliminate problems, dyson bladeless fan.
Keywords: Bladeless drone, bladeless technology, eliminate problems, dyson bladeless fan.
Abstract
Simulation and Modeling of High Efficiency Inverters for Solar PV Cell Applications
Bikash Kumar Mohanty, Dr.Shafali Jain, Mr.Mithlesh Gautam
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2021.91016
Abstract: This paper presents modeling and simulation of an impartial Photo-Voltaic (PV) system with upgraded multilevel Inverter using MATLAB/SIMULINK. The filtration of lower order harmonics is a challenging issue. So to reduce the harmonic contents, the level of the output voltage is increased up to 25 levels by proper arrangement of multilevel inverter with reduced number of switches. The model includes a 25 level inverter which claims that the total harmonic distortion (THD) reduced to approximately 3%. The proposed 25 level inverter uses only 12 numbers of switches which is very less than that of diode clamped, capacitor clamped and cascaded H-Bridge multilevel inverter (MLI). The comparative analysis of THD between the two system discussed in this paper says that the THD is increased by introducing the DC-DC converter which is approximately found to be 12% but it is less as compared to the other conventional multilevel inverters used for PV system . It also reduces the rating of the PV cell. The rating of the PV cell is higher in the system when the dc-dc converter is not included
Keywords: Boost Converter, MPP, MPPT, MLI, PV System, THD
Keywords: Boost Converter, MPP, MPPT, MLI, PV System, THD
Abstract
Design and simulation of Three phase to Three phase Matrix Converter under Unbalanced Supply Voltage
Mr.Chandan Kumar, Dr.Shafali Jain, Mr Mithlesh Gautam
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2021.91017
Abstract: This paper presents a new control method for indirect matrix converter operating under unbalanced supply voltages. The proposed method aims to achieve balanced output voltages as well as a near unity input power factor operation. A Feed-Forward compensation method is used to get the balanced output voltage under unbalance supply voltages. A virtual dc - link voltage is generated by the use of voltage source rectifier then depending on the virtual dc - link voltage the modulation index of the inverter is adjusted to get the balanced desired magnitude output voltage. A proportional resonant controller is designed in dq reference frame to calculate the input power factor angle at the matrix converter input for the unity power factor operation of matrix converter system including the input current filter under unbalanced grid voltages. The effectiveness of control method to get the balanced output voltage and unity power factor operation of matrix converter system under unbalanced grid voltage, is verified through simulation study.
Keywords: Active rectifier, matrix converters, power factor correction, resonant controllers, space vector modulation (SVPWM), unbalanced grid voltages.
Keywords: Active rectifier, matrix converters, power factor correction, resonant controllers, space vector modulation (SVPWM), unbalanced grid voltages.
Abstract
FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HYBRID ALUMINIUM MATRIX COMPOSITES
Sivaraman,Harish R, Hasta Vikram, Santhosh, Selvarasu
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2021.91018
Abstract: The present research work reports the fabrication and evaluation of the mechanical properties of hybrid aluminium matrix composites (HAMC). Aluminium 7075 (Al7075) alloy was reinforced with particles of boron carbide (B4C), silicon carbide (SiC) and coconut shell fly ash (CSFA). Al7075 matrix composites were fabricated by stir casting method. The samples of Al7075 HAMC were fabricated with different weight percentages and in different compositions B4C, SiC and CSFA. The mechanical properties discussed in this work are hardness, tensile strength, and impact strength. Hardness of the composites increased 33% by reinforcements of 6wt.% B4C, 6wt% SiC and 3wt.% CSFA in aluminium 7075 alloy. The tensile strength of the composites increased 66% by the addition of 9wt.% B4C and 3wt.% CSFA in aluminium 7075 alloy. Further addition of reinforcements decreased the tensile strength of the composites. Elongation of the composites decreased while increasing B4C and CSFA reinforcements in the matrix. The impact energy of the composites increased up to 2.3 J with 9wt.% B4C and 3wt.% CSFA addition in aluminium alloy. Further addition of reinforcement decreased the impact strength of the composites. The optical micrographs disclosed the homogeneous distribution of reinforcement particles (B4C and CSFA) in Al7075 matrix. The homogeneously distributed B4C and CSFA particles added as reinforcement in the Al7075 alloy contributed to the improvement of hardness, tensile strength, and impact strength of the composites.
Keywords: Aluminium 7075; boron carbide; silicon carbide; fly ash; casting; hardness; tensile strength; impact energy
Keywords: Aluminium 7075; boron carbide; silicon carbide; fly ash; casting; hardness; tensile strength; impact energy
Abstract
POST - BUCKLING BEHAVIOR OF STIFFENED CURVED PANEL USING ARC LENGTH METHOD
Dr. Ganesh M, Karthick V, Krishna Kumar M S, Naga Pandiyan R, Yuvaraj R
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2021.91019
Abstract: In this research work, numerical investigations were carried out for the stiffened panel using finite element- based code. Stiffened panels with various panel radius and stiffener types are considered under uniaxial compression load. The present study is focused on the investigation of the buckling load and ultimate load for the stiffened panel using the load-shortening plots. To predict the critical buckling load and mode shape for the first buckling modes of the stiffened panel have been obtained by the Linear Eigen Value Extraction method. The failure load of the stiffened curved panel after buckling was predicted by using STATIC Riks (arc length) method. Initial geometrical imperfections and nonlinearities of the materials were considered for better results. When the panel radius is increased with constant plate thickness, the buckling load and ultimate load decreases constantly. The stiffened panel with Hat-shape has a higher load carrying capacity compared to the other shapes (I-Shape and J-Shape). The methodology used in this study has good agreement with reference to experimental studies
Keywords: Stiffened panel, Buckling load, Ultimate load, Panel radius, Arc length method.
Keywords: Stiffened panel, Buckling load, Ultimate load, Panel radius, Arc length method.
Abstract
IMPLEMENTATION OF MICRO INVERTER FOR PV SYSTEMS BASED ANFIS CONTROLLER
S. JAGADISH KUMAR
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2021.91020
Abstract: The main aim of this paper is design of micro inverter for the photovoltaic scheme based adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) controller. The proposed micro inverter for photovoltaic system is developed by utilizing MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. Furthermore, the control procedures are employed in accordance with the Incremental Conductance approach. The proposed system contains boost converter with incremental conductance maximum power point tracking and the H-bridge inverter with ANFIS controller. The system's reaction is observed under a variety of irradiation circumstances over time. The employed micro inverter has recompensed for changes in irradiation at the boost converter stage, and the DC/AC conversion procedure is carried out in accordance with the intended ANFIS controllers. The proposed ANFIS controller gave less THD and give higher accuracy as compared to PI Controller.
Keywords: DC/DC boost converter, Micro inverter, PI, Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), Maximum power point tracking (MPPT).
Keywords: DC/DC boost converter, Micro inverter, PI, Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), Maximum power point tracking (MPPT).