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VOLUME 6, ISSUE 4, APRIL 2018
Simulation of heat transfer enhancement using nanofluids as cooling media for flat solar panel
A.H.Y.Lau, T.W.Ting, T.S.Y.Moh
Automatic Power Factor Correction Unit using Arduino
K.Mukundan, Pranav Bala, Karthikeyan.S, Ranjith Kumar.S, Nagaraj.R
Design And Implementation Of Advanced Power Distribution System
K.Mukundan, Pranav Bala, Karthikeyan.S, Ranjith Kumar.S, Nagaraj.R
Gesture Driven Robotic Arm Using Arduino Atmega 328P Microcontroller – An Analysis
Anandhi.S, Krithikha.V, Sivakumar.S, Prabhu Deva.M
Laser Distance Meter
Pratik Ponde, Omkar Mhokar, Sanket Madikar, Shekokar Rajesh U
Novel Approach Towards Automation Using Powerline Communication
Suraj S. Pangare, Sanket S. Patharkar, Omkar H. Pasalkar, Mr. Shekhokar Rajesh U
A Review Study on The Analysis of BRUXISM using EEG Signals
Kakul Khan, S.Hasan Sayeed, Mohd Maroof Siddiqui
Design and ETAP Software of DOCR (Directional over current Relaying) for IEEE 9BUS Network
Snehal Rathava, Prerak Patel, Ronak Patel
Intelligent Bank Security System
Ms. Saylee Begampure, Priyanka Patil, Sukanya Pimparkar, Shivali Telgar
Smart Navigational Shoes for the Blind Person
Saylee Begampure, Renuka Deshmukh, Sheetal Chotaliya, Shubham Sirsat
A Simple Load Flow Technique for Unbalanced Distribution Networks
R. Satish, P. Kanta Rao, K. Vaisakh
A Review Study on the Analysis of Epileptic Seizures Using EEG Signals
Fatima Ahmed, Mohd.Maroof Siddiqui, S.Hasan Saeed
Electric Vehicle to Grid Integration
Palla Naresh Kumar, B.Tulasi Rao
Solid Waste Management System
Syam Shaji, Lavanya Sekhar, Muhammed Fasal P, Linu Babu P
Voice Based Surveillance System For Phishing Detection
Aneesh Gowtham.P, Balaji.H, Benin Moses.E, Harish Babu.B, Dr.V.Sujatha, Dr.M.Subba
Design of 64-Bit Multiplier Based on Vedic Mathematics Using VHDL
Miss. Pratiksha Awate, Prof. P. R. Indurkar
Automatic Fault Detection in Transmission Lines using GSM Technology
Prof. Vikramsingh R. Parihar*, Shivani Jijankar, Anand Dhore, Arti Sanganwar, Kapil Chalkhure
Thermography based Breast Cancer Analysis: A Review
A. Arul Edwin Raj, Dr.T.Jaya, Dr.M Sundaram
Abstract
Simulation of heat transfer enhancement using nanofluids as cooling media for flat solar panel
A.H.Y.Lau, T.W.Ting, T.S.Y.Moh
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.641
Abstract: PV solar panel has been widely used as a source of electricity generation. Heat irradiance from sunlight will increase the temperature of the PV solar panel which leads to the increase in its resistance to electricity being generated. Different types of nanofluids including CuO-H2O, TiO2-H2O, Al2O3-H2O have been simulated and show positive effect on reducing the maximum temperature of the surface of PV solar panel. However the results show no significant differences on temperature reduction among different nanofluids even though we can notice a slightly more drops on PV solar panel using CuO- H2O nanofluids. However, by varying different parameters such as the nanoparticles concentration in the nanofluids, the results may vary. The present study has been performed by setting the coordinates of UCTS in ANSYS Fluent with the time being set at 12.00pm to simulate the solar heat irradiance at that particular time and location.
Keywords: Nanofluids; convection cooling; Solar Panels.
Keywords: Nanofluids; convection cooling; Solar Panels.
Abstract
Automatic Power Factor Correction Unit using Arduino
K.Mukundan, Pranav Bala, Karthikeyan.S, Ranjith Kumar.S, Nagaraj.R
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.642
Abstract: We are in the need of energy which we have to make major corrections in which the energy is wasted in form of reactive power. So, the required energy is can be utilised in which the energy can have the major correction to form a power factor. The power factor can be developed with the required energy the utilised power is used in a proper way.t\The reactive power can be compensated using capacitor banks and this can be termed as power factor correction. The power factor correction is major problem in a industry to compensate a reactive power factor. The reactive power can be compensated with a reactive and it make into real power. Hence the according to the load the power factor can be compensated using Arduino microcontroller and switching operation is done with the regular power factor and his can be controlled with microcontroller. The microcontroller is programmed with to operate with the necessary coding.
Keywords: Power factor, capacitor bank, solid state relay, precision rectifier, super diode, phase measurement, AC signal measurement, Arduino.
Keywords: Power factor, capacitor bank, solid state relay, precision rectifier, super diode, phase measurement, AC signal measurement, Arduino.
Abstract
Design And Implementation Of Advanced Power Distribution System
K.Mukundan, Pranav Bala, Karthikeyan.S, Ranjith Kumar.S, Nagaraj.R
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.643
Abstract: The main aim of this project is to avoid complete shutdown of power due to increase in demand and constant production. In order to avoid this to maximum extent we are going to split the consumer load into parts and give different priorities. When the demand increases when compared to the production level the load with lesser priority should get off automatically and when the demand equals the production level it should get on automatically. So by using this system we can reduce the complete shutdown of power.
Keywords: Microcontroller, zigebee, voltage regulator, relay.
Keywords: Microcontroller, zigebee, voltage regulator, relay.
Abstract
Gesture Driven Robotic Arm Using Arduino Atmega 328P Microcontroller – An Analysis
Anandhi.S, Krithikha.V, Sivakumar.S, Prabhu Deva.M
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.644
Abstract: The robotic arm is an electromechanical machine it is also called as robotic manipulator which is commonly used in industry. We had decided to design a robotic arm which works based on gesture of arm to obtain the similar operation as that of human arm. The gesture is captured by the flex sensor placed on the hand glove. The robot possess four degree of freedom with the help of dc servo motor. Thus the whole control is obtained by Arduino Nano microcontroller which will provide accurate control over the robot then joystick.
Keywords: Optical Flex Sensor, Arduino Nano atmega 328P Microcontroller, servo motor, wired.
Keywords: Optical Flex Sensor, Arduino Nano atmega 328P Microcontroller, servo motor, wired.
Abstract
Laser Distance Meter
Pratik Ponde, Omkar Mhokar, Sanket Madikar, Shekokar Rajesh U
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.645
Abstract: A TOF laser extend discoverer comprises of a laser transmitter, maybe a couple collectors and timing discriminators, and a period estimating unit. Keeping in mind the end goal to enhance single-shot accuracy the huge number rate of the estimation heartbeat ought to be expanded, so the optical beat of the laser transmitter ought to be smaller and all the more effective and the transfer speed of the collector ought to be higher without expanding. The optical distance meters are regularly called LADARs or LIDARs (LADAR = laser identification and going and LIDAR = light recognition and going) or with the term laser run discoverer. The term laser radar incorporates both laser go discoverers and the gadgets estimating the retention or diffusing of light of the air. In this proposition the term laser go discoverer is utilized for laser remove meters. The optical separation estimation techniques can be isolated from numerous points of view, one of them being the characterization to aloof and dynamic strategies. The passive methods do not need their own light source, but they use the ambient light for gathering the distance information from the target. This information fetches into DATABASE and we can get it from desktop App anytime.
Keywords: Controller, LASER, Time of flight, LCD.
Keywords: Controller, LASER, Time of flight, LCD.
Abstract
Novel Approach Towards Automation Using Powerline Communication
Suraj S. Pangare, Sanket S. Patharkar, Omkar H. Pasalkar, Mr. Shekhokar Rajesh U
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.646
Abstract: The Power line communications make use of the existing power line infrastructure for communication purpose. Power communication preferred over other communication technologies like Satellite, Wireless and Optical fibre communications due to wide availabilities of power lines as Power lines are one of the most widely available communication medium for Power Line Controller technology. In this paper the details description of communication strategy that eventually could be used for information transfer over the power-line communication channel. The advance power line communication system is to establish communication in remote area with High data rate. Power Line Communication or Power Line Carrier is basically a technology that enables narrow or broad band speeds through power lines by varies advanced modulation technology. It is based on the principal of controlling each unit or specifically each electrical device connected to an AC power line in the houses, offices, industries, etc.
Keywords: PIC, LCD, PLC (power line controller).
Keywords: PIC, LCD, PLC (power line controller).
Abstract
A Review Study on The Analysis of BRUXISM using EEG Signals
Kakul Khan, S.Hasan Sayeed, Mohd Maroof Siddiqui
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.647
Abstract: In this paper we are working on a brief literature review of bruxism using EEG signals. The Bruxism is a para function, which is an activity that has no utility for the organism.The Electroencephalogram (EEG) is one of the useful bio signals to detect the bruxism.Electroencephalography (EEG) enlighten about the state of the brain i.e. about the electrical bustle going on in the brain. The electrical activity measured as voltage at different points of brain act as basis of EEG. These signals are generally time-varying and non-stationary in nature. These signals can be scrutinized using various signal processing techniques. Generallythe EEG data has been collected from Physio Net database.The new detection method can provide clinical support diagnosis of bruxism. These signals can be scrutinized using various signal processing. It is the habitude of tightening and of gnashing one's teeth unconsciously.
Keywords: EEG, Bruxism, Biosignals, EMG.
Keywords: EEG, Bruxism, Biosignals, EMG.
Abstract
HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM BY SOURCE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY USING ZIGBEE METHOD
Pramod Kumar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.648
Abstract: The elevation in earlier years in electronics and communication, computer science and information technology domain has resulted, that we can generate the energy by using renewable energy sources. For management of home equipments we can use this energy. However, the existing systems do not allow a user to get a feasibility to actively mitigate the power consumption of home equipments. In the earlier days, the electric home equipments can be controlled and monitored with the help of homespun power lines by using power line communication technology. But, now days a Zig bee technology is used for the electric home equipments for controlling and monitoring for more probable than before. This paper describes the methodology of renewable energy based home automation in which two things are consider one is energy consumption and another is energy generation. In this, ZigBee is used for monitoring energy consumption of home equipments and Power Line Communication (PLC) is used to monitoring energy generation. Then home server collects the energy consumption data and energy generation data and analyzes them for energy approximation and control the home energy utilization schedule to slump the energy cost. Then energy data of home servers evaluates them, and generates useful statistical examination information aggregated by the remote energy management server. The system gives more efficient energy saving and result in home energy cost reduction.
Keywords: Renewable Energy, Zig Bee, Power line communication, Renewable energy based home automation.
Keywords: Renewable Energy, Zig Bee, Power line communication, Renewable energy based home automation.
Abstract
Design and ETAP Software of DOCR (Directional over current Relaying) for IEEE 9BUS Network
Snehal Rathava, Prerak Patel, Ronak Patel
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.649
Abstract: A significant factor for property designing the protection scheme of a smart grid is the fault current contribution from the converter interfaced distributed energy resources. The fault current direction and magnitude is difficult to be defined, since the currents injected by the converters affect it considerably. The fault situation is even more complicated considering. The case of islanded looped micro-grids with conventional protection devices. In such micro-grids, all protection devices are settled to the same rated current. In order to overcome these issues, this paper proposes a new method for detecting and clearing faults, without utilizing and communication means. The fault identification process is carried out by measuring indirectly the micro grid impedance, while each converter adapts the internal control method and injects a fault current proportional to the sensed impedance. Therefore, the sources being closer to the fault inject relatively larger currents enabling the relative coordination of conventional protection devices. In order to enhance even more the relative coordination of the protection devices, a time delay is also incorporated in the fault control, the proposed strategy is validated a looped micro grid, protected by simple over current relays.
Keywords: Directional Over current, ETAP, LINKNET, Relay coordination.
Keywords: Directional Over current, ETAP, LINKNET, Relay coordination.
Abstract
EMG Monitoring using Android System
Pooja Jagtap, Sonal Pawar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.6410
Abstract: Electromyography (EMG) is the scientific investigation of electrical movement delivered by skeletal muscles. EMG is a case of present day human interface which can be utilized as a part of the field of medical and engineering. Through this paper we will examine about standard parameters which can be utilized to investigate EMG- Surface EMG (SEMG)/surface checking EMG signals in light of the fact that these parameters mirrors the physiological action of the engine unit. In this paper, we will likewise examine the historical backdrop of EMG, sorts of EMG, qualities of EMG signals, muscles engaged with developments of hand, parameters which are used to investigate EMG signal, assortment of uses where EMG signs can be utilized. This paper will give the specialists a decent comprehension of EMG signal and its investigation. This information will help them to grow all the more effective and proficient applications.
Keywords: EMG, SEMG, Android system, Microcontrollers, Bluetooth.
Keywords: EMG, SEMG, Android system, Microcontrollers, Bluetooth.
Abstract
Intelligent Bank Security System
Ms. Saylee Begampure, Priyanka Patil, Sukanya Pimparkar, Shivali Telgar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.6411
Abstract: The proposed system concentrates on working up a framework that will extend the Banking security. The loss of advantages and rigging's a result of theft is starting at now a tremendous issue nowadays. This task is exceptionally helpful to avoid the unlawful exercises like theft. This framework embraced a venture to enhance bank security framework including locker security which depends on Ultrasonic sensor, PIR sensor, Metal Detector and microcontroller gadgets. Here the system completed some additional wellbeing highlights in the current situation so the course of action could turn out to be more secure than any other time in recent memory it would be. In this framework, we included an extremely intriguing component like the GSM to send OTP . This advanced method to build up a Banking security framework more protected when contrasted with the frameworks just utilizing a PIN or password.
Keywords: Bank security system, PIR sensor, Arduino MEGA, Ultrasonic sensor, Metal Detector, GSM Module.
Keywords: Bank security system, PIR sensor, Arduino MEGA, Ultrasonic sensor, Metal Detector, GSM Module.
Abstract
Smart Navigational Shoes for the Blind Person
Saylee Begampure, Renuka Deshmukh, Sheetal Chotaliya, Shubham Sirsat
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.6412
Abstract: This paper introduces a thought regarding managing the issues looked by blind people through smart shoes. A large portion of the general population is managing visual deficiency. So to keep away from this navigational shoe can be develop for blind people with obstacle detection and water recognition. In this system four vibration motors are utilized for giving the best possible indications like right, left, front and back. As indicated by the heading, motor will begin vibrating. So the visually impaired people can go anywhere without much of a stretch. IR sensor is utilized for obstacle detection In the project that the obstacle is distinguished out and about then buzzer will turn ON. Additionally if the water is available on street it will distinguish by water sensor lastly this information will show on LCD.
Keywords: Vibration Motor, Bluetooth module, LCD, Obstacle detection, Float sensor, Arduino UNO.
Keywords: Vibration Motor, Bluetooth module, LCD, Obstacle detection, Float sensor, Arduino UNO.
Abstract
A Simple Load Flow Technique for Unbalanced Distribution Networks
R. Satish, P. Kanta Rao, K. Vaisakh
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.6413
Abstract: A simple algorithm is presented to solve three-phase unbalanced Radial Distribution Network (RDN). It solves a simple algebraic recursive expression of voltage, and all the data are stored in vector form. This algorithm requires Dynamic Data Structure (DDS) to store the details of the branches. The algorithm uses basic principles of circuit theory and can be easily understood. Mutual coupling between the phases has been included in the mathematical model. The proposed algorithm has been tested with several distribution networks and the result of an unbalanced RDS is presented in the article. IEEE 8 bus and IEEE 25 bus unbalanced radial distribution system results are in agreements with the literature and show that the proposed model is valid and reliable.
Keywords: Unbalance radial distribution networks, line model, load flow, 3-phase 4-wire line.
Keywords: Unbalance radial distribution networks, line model, load flow, 3-phase 4-wire line.
Abstract
A Review Study on the Analysis of Epileptic Seizures Using EEG Signals
Fatima Ahmed, Mohd.Maroof Siddiqui, S.Hasan Saeed
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.6414
Abstract: Epilepsy is an infirmity which affects the brain causing repeated seizures. An automatic novel method is used for analyzing the EEG signal and for detecting epileptic seizure activity. The proposed method is tested on a publicly available dataset and it uses time domain features.
Keywords: Epilepsy, epileptic seizure, EEG and time domain.
Keywords: Epilepsy, epileptic seizure, EEG and time domain.
Abstract
Electric Vehicle to Grid Integration
Palla Naresh Kumar, B.Tulasi Rao
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.6415
Abstract: Electric Vehicle will be a necessity in several years because of the increase in prices of crude oil due to shortage. The energy storage will play a major role in day to day life which can be done using some techniques, smart grids, efficient components such as batteries and ultra capacitors or using renewable energy. This paper focuses on the various aspects of vehicle to grid integration. These include charging a battery to its discharging. The report shares the various topologies used in the power flow.
Keywords: V2G Integration, LCL filter, SOC, control methods, Proportional Integral control (PI),Total harmonic Distortion, Electric vehicle, SOH.
Keywords: V2G Integration, LCL filter, SOC, control methods, Proportional Integral control (PI),Total harmonic Distortion, Electric vehicle, SOH.
Abstract
Solid Waste Management System
Syam Shaji, Lavanya Sekhar, Muhammed Fasal P, Linu Babu P
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.6416
Abstract: The project “Solid Waste Management System” deals with the design & development of a system, which is being used to keep the cities clean. It is an IOT based system. Here, we are using waste bin integrated with the sorting for the sorting of the waste into different class. The amount of the waste in waste bin is uploaded into website, where the municipal authority can able to see it. Depending on the amount of the waste the worker only need to go to that specific waste bin for the collection of waste .If the waste is not collected the authority can observe this by using the website.. Hence optimizing a shortest route and saving time and fuel and the collected waste is segregated. Therefore system can lead to effective collection of waste from cities. Thus preventing overflowing of bin and as a result the foul smell, diseases can be reduced due to waste dumped and making cities clean.
Keywords: Segregation, Route, level, IOT.
Keywords: Segregation, Route, level, IOT.
Abstract
Voice Based Surveillance System For Phishing Detection
Aneesh Gowtham.P, Balaji.H, Benin Moses.E, Harish Babu.B, Dr.V.Sujatha, Dr.M.Subba
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.6417
Abstract: Phishing is the fraudulent electronic communications (emails, text messages, or instant messages) that appear to come from legitimate businesses to entice you to provide personal information. The fraudster then uses your information to commit identity theft or lure you to further engage in scams. Voice based surveillance system keeps track of certain voice based keywords like PIN Number, ATM card number, Password, Credit card number, lucky draw winner etc., in the conversation occurring between the potential attacker and the victim. When these keywords are detected, the system sends an alert message to the user’s mobile phone with a vibration for 2 to 3 seconds and switches to the surveillance mode and starts tracking various details about the potential attacker like, the origin/location of the attacker’s call, phone number, service provider details and stores them in a temporary memory. If any transaction happens with the user’s bank account within a predefined threshold time after the phishing conversation has been detected, then the system sends an alert message to both the customer and bank about the transactions. The alert message comprises of various details regarding the bank transaction IP address of the machine from where the transaction was carried out, transaction ID, time stamp of transaction, phone numbers details (service provider names, phone user names and geographic location) of both the user and the potential attacker.
Keywords: Potential attacker, victim, surveillance mode, alert message, transaction.
Keywords: Potential attacker, victim, surveillance mode, alert message, transaction.
Abstract
Design of 64-Bit Multiplier Based on Vedic Mathematics Using VHDL
Miss. Pratiksha Awate, Prof. P. R. Indurkar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.6418
Abstract: The need of high speed multiplier is increasing day by day on account of recent computer applications. As the multiplication takes considerably more amount of time for its calculation, the computation time must be reduced to get speedy results. To obtain the speedy results, either computation time must be reduced or the pace of the coprocessor must be improved. In this paper we have proposed a high speed 64-bit multiplier making use of Urdhava Tiryakbhyam Sutra of Vedic mathematics. Multiplier is one of the key hardware blocks in most Digital Signal Processing (DSP) systems. Furthermore, design of MAC unit which consists of Multiplier unit, Adder and Accumulator will be implemented. Design, synthesis and simulation of 64-bit MAC unit will be done using XILINX ISE 14.5. Coding of the proposed design will be done in VHDL (Very high Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language). Combinational path delay obtained for 64-bit Vedic multiplier is 7.970nsec with frequency of 125.467MHz.
Keywords: Urdhava Tiryakbhyam, Vedic Multiplier, XILINX ISE, VHDL.
Keywords: Urdhava Tiryakbhyam, Vedic Multiplier, XILINX ISE, VHDL.
Abstract
Automatic Fault Detection in Transmission Lines using GSM Technology
Prof. Vikramsingh R. Parihar*, Shivani Jijankar, Anand Dhore, Arti Sanganwar, Kapil Chalkhure
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.6419
Abstract: The Electric Power System is divided into many different sections. One of which is the transmission system, where power is transmitted from generating stations and substations via transmission lines into consumers. Both methods could encounter various types of malfunctions is usually referred to as a “Fault”. Fault is simply defined as a number of undesirable but unavoidable incidents can temporarily disturb the stable condition of the power system that occurs when the insulation of the system fails at any point. A smart GSM based fault detection and location system was used to adequately and accurately indicate and locate the fault had occurred. This will ensure a shorter response time for technical crew to rectify these faults and thus help save transformers from damage and disasters. The system uses a current transformer, a voltage transformer, PIC 16F877 Microcontroller, RS-232 connector, and a GSM modem. The system automatically detects faults, analyses and classifies these faults and then, calculates the fault distance from the control room using an impedance-based algorithm method. Finally, the fault information is transmitted to the control room. In conclusion, the time required to locate a fault is drastically reduced, as the system automatically and accurately provides accurate fault location information. By using this project, we can detect the faults of three phase transmission lines one can monitor the Temperature, Voltage, Current by means of GSM modem by sending message.
Keywords: Transmission line, fault detection, GSM technology, automatic fault detection.
Keywords: Transmission line, fault detection, GSM technology, automatic fault detection.
Abstract
Thermography based Breast Cancer Analysis: A Review
A. Arul Edwin Raj, Dr.T.Jaya, Dr.M Sundaram
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2018.6420
Abstract: Infrared thermography is an alternate to the thermometer to measure body temperature. Infrared (IR) camera can map the body temperature into intractable images. This paper provides a survey on the contribution of thermal images to analyze the breast cancer. The features are extracted from the mapped thermogram images for further image processing. This survey mainly concentrates on the comparison of statistical and texture features of normal and abnormal IR breast images, various types of segmentation and Region of Interest (ROI) extraction, modern IR camera specifications and various classification techniques to early detect the abnormality in the breast using thermal images obtained from the database.
Keywords: Spatial Features, IRT, DWT, Thermogram, SVM.
Keywords: Spatial Features, IRT, DWT, Thermogram, SVM.