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VOLUME 2, ISSUE 11, NOVEMBER 2014
Transmission Loss allocation with Optimal Power Flow using Gravitational Search Algorithm
N. V. SUBBA RAO, G. KESAVA RAO, S. SIVANAGARAJU
Design of 2-D Discrete Wavelet Transform by using FPGA Radix-4 Booth Multiplier
MR. HEMANTKUMAR H. NIKHARE, PROF. ASHISH SINGHADIA
Dynamic Performances of Split-Shaft Microturbine Generator (MTG) and Diesel Generator as Distributed Energy Resources
BIKASH DAS, DEBAPRIYA DAS
Application Of Interline Power Flow Controller (Ipfc) For Power Transmission System
Y.N.VIJAYAKUMAR, DR. SIVANAGARAJU
Finding Optimal Feed Location of a Microstrip Patch Antenna using HFSS
TVS DIVAKAR, DHRUBA C. PANDA
Analysis And Effect Of Generalized Unified Power Flow Controller An Optimal Location Strategy
CHINTALAPUDI V SURESH, SIRIGIRI SIVANAGARAJU
A Power Efficient Mac Protocol for Quality of Service Evaluation in Wireless Sensor Networks
MADAN MOHAN.K, BAGAVATHI.C, SHALINI.K
Low Power and High Speed CMOS Circuits
T.SHEELA, T.MUTHUMANICKAM, G.RAMACHANDRAN, A.NAGAPPAN
Evolution of UWB Slotted C Shaped Monopole Antenna for Cognitive Radio Applications
PROF. M.S.NARLAWAR, DR. S.L.BADJATE
Solar PV Performance-Issues and Challenges
SUBHASH KUMAR, DR. TARLOCHAN KAUR
Secured Data Storage for RDPC Protocol with Enhanced TPA Auditing Scheme Using MHT in Cloud Computing
MS.N.ELAMATHI, B.SELVANAYAGI
Real Time-Water Optimization Technique for Agricultural Crops Using WSN and GSM Module
S.VITHYALAKSHMI
A Review on the Security Issues of Telemedicine Network
CHOWDHURY AKRAM HOSSAIN, MD. SANIAT RAHMAN ZISHAN, DR. RABIUL AHASAN
Fake fingerprint liveness detection based on wavelet
PROF. B. G. WARWANTE, PROF.DR.MRS.M.R.PATIL, PROF.P.S.PATIL, PROF.SHARANKUMAR, PROF.S.S.MULLA
Abstract
Transmission Loss allocation with Optimal Power Flow using Gravitational Search Algorithm
N. V. SUBBA RAO, G. KESAVA RAO, S. SIVANAGARAJU
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2014.21101
Abstract: In deregulated power systems, the transmission loss allocation plays a key role in planning and designing of the power system. In practice, these losses should be allocated to both generators and loads depending on the amount of contribution in the total power system losses. In this paper, a new methodology to optimally allocate the transmission losses to either generators or loads based on the power flow tracing methodology is presented. In this methodology, trace usage coefficients are formulated to allocate transmission losses. In real time, system operator tries to minimize the transmission losses to increase the security of the system. In this paper, for the sack of analysis, the formulated OPF problem with transmission losses as objective is solved while satisfying system constraints using gravitational search algorithm. The minimized transmission losses are then allocated to either generators or loads. The proposed methodology is tested on standard IEEE-30 bus and real time Indian-24 bus test systems with supporting numerical results.
Keywords: Transmission loss allocation, Power flow tracing, Optimal power flow, Trace usage coefficients
Keywords: Transmission loss allocation, Power flow tracing, Optimal power flow, Trace usage coefficients
Abstract
Design of 2-D Discrete Wavelet Transform by using FPGA Radix-4 Booth Multiplier
MR. HEMANTKUMAR H. NIKHARE, PROF. ASHISH SINGHADIA
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2014.21102
Abstract: A new architecture, namely, Multiplier-and accumulator (MAC) based Radix-4 Booth Multiplication Algorithm for high-speed arithmetic logics have been proposed and implemented on Xilinx FPGA device. By combining multiplication with accumulation and devising a hybrid type adder the performance was improved. The modified booth encoder will reduce the number of partial products generated by a factor of 2. Fast multipliers are essential parts of digital signal processing systems. The speed of multiply operation is of great importance in digital signal processing as well as in the general purpose processors. The number to be added is the multiplicand, the number of times that it is added is the multiplier, and the result is the product. Each step of addition generates a partial product.
Keywords: VLSI, FPGA, Carry Select Adder(CSA), CarryLook Ahead Adder (CLA), ASM
Keywords: VLSI, FPGA, Carry Select Adder(CSA), CarryLook Ahead Adder (CLA), ASM
Abstract
Dynamic Performances of Split-Shaft Microturbine Generator (MTG) and Diesel Generator as Distributed Energy Resources
BIKASH DAS, DEBAPRIYA DAS
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2014.21103
Abstract: This paper presents the dynamic analysis of load following performances of split-shaft microturbine generator (MTG) and Diesel Generator systems considering P-I type load following and P-I type speed controllers under stand-alone mode of operation. In this paper microturbine system coupled with a synchronous generator (SG) is considered. The dynamic performances of split-shaft MTG and Diesel Generator system are also examined when they are connected together to satisfy the load demand. Finally, the MTG and diesel generator systems are connected to an 11 kV rural distribution network to examine the transient behaviour during active power injection. Simulation result for all the cases are analyzed and presented in this paper.
Keywords: Distributed Generation ( DG ), Split-Shaft Microturbine Generator( MTG ), Diesel Generator, Speed Controller, Load Following Controller, Distribution Network
Keywords: Distributed Generation ( DG ), Split-Shaft Microturbine Generator( MTG ), Diesel Generator, Speed Controller, Load Following Controller, Distribution Network
Abstract
Application Of Interline Power Flow Controller (Ipfc) For Power Transmission System
Y.N.VIJAYAKUMAR, DR. SIVANAGARAJU
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2014.21104
Abstract: The interline power flow controller (IPFC) is one of the latest generation flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) controller used to control power flows of multiple transmission lines. In recent years, power demand has increased substantially while the expansion of power generation and transmission. It has been severely limited due to limited resources and environmental limitations. Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) controllers have been mainly used for solving various power system steady state control problems. Interline Power Flow Controller is a versatile device can be used to control power flows of a multi-line system or sub-networks An Interline Power Flow Controller (IPFC) is a converter based FACTS controller for series compensation with capability of controlling power flow among multi-lines within the same corridor of the transmission line. It consists of two or more Voltage Source Converters (VSCs) with a common dc-link. Real power can be transferred via the common dc-link between the VSCs and each VSC is capable of exchanging reactive power with its own transmission system. In this paper, a control scheme of an IPFC system with two VSCs to compensate the impedances of two similarly dimensioned parallel transmission lines is presented. A Mathematical model of the IPFC is presented and the model is used to investigate the flexibility of power flow control, in the presence of operating constraints of the IPFC. In this paper, the application of Interline Power Flow Controller (IPFC) in damping of low frequency oscillations is investigated. The potential of various IPFC control signals upon the power system oscillation stability is investigated under various loading conditions.
Keywords: FACTS, IPFC, VSC, SSSC, Series Compensation, Voltage Stability, VSI, PSO, MATLAB/SIMULINK
Keywords: FACTS, IPFC, VSC, SSSC, Series Compensation, Voltage Stability, VSI, PSO, MATLAB/SIMULINK
Abstract
Finding Optimal Feed Location of a Microstrip Patch Antenna using HFSS
TVS DIVAKAR, DHRUBA C. PANDA
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2014.21105
Abstract: Microstrip patch antennas represent one family of compact antennas that offer a conformal nature and the capability of ready integration with communication system’s printed circuitry. In this paper, a microst rip antenna has been designed at 1.9GHz using ANSOFT-HFSS. By varying the feed point, good value of return loss is obtained and optimum position of feed point and the bandwidth are also determined.
Keywords: ANSOFT-HFSS, microstrip, EM radiation
Keywords: ANSOFT-HFSS, microstrip, EM radiation
Abstract
Analysis And Effect Of Generalized Unified Power Flow Controller An Optimal Location Strategy
CHINTALAPUDI V SURESH, SIRIGIRI SIVANAGARAJU
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2014.21106
Abstract: The present technological developments in power electronics industry increase the utilization of various types of Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) controllers. Depending on the type of converters connection, there are single and multi-line FACTS controllers. Based on the type of connection, amount of the compensation and the advantage of convertible static compensators (CSC), Generalized Unified Power Flow Controller (GUPFC) is presented in this paper. Voltage source based power injection model of GUPFC is used to incorporate this device in Newton Raphson load flow solution, to analyze the effect of this device on system parameters. The proposed methodology is tested on standard IEEE-5 bus and IEEE-14 bus test systems with supporting numerical and graphical results.
Keywords: Generalized Unified Power Flow Controller; Optimal location; Voltage source based model; Incorporation procedure
Keywords: Generalized Unified Power Flow Controller; Optimal location; Voltage source based model; Incorporation procedure
Abstract
A Power Efficient Mac Protocol for Quality of Service Evaluation in Wireless Sensor Networks
MADAN MOHAN.K, BAGAVATHI.C, SHALINI.K
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2014.21107
Abstract: Wireless sensor networks represent a key technology enabler for enhanced health care and assisted living systems. Recent standardization efforts to ensure compatibility among sensor network systems have produced the IEEE 802.15.4 standard, which specifies the MAC and physical layer behaviour. Energy and network life time are two critical factors for WSN performance. IEEE 802.15.4 is a standard used for low data rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (WPANs). Medium Access Control layer (MAC) of IEEE 802.15.4 plays an important role in the performance of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). The unique feature of this MAC layer is the superframe structure, which allows devices to access channels in a Contention Access Period (CAP) or Collision Free Period (CFP) and use beacon based synchronization mechanism. In this paper, we propose a cross-layer framework to prolong the network lifetime, to improve the energy and to lower the latency of WSNs based on the IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee standards. To cover all the scenarios, we have considered hierarchical topology and peer to peer beacon enabled network. The performance metrics are evaluated using simulation results.
Keywords: IEEE 802.15.4, Wireless Sensor Networks, Medium Access Layer, Hierarchical and peer to peer topology,
Keywords: IEEE 802.15.4, Wireless Sensor Networks, Medium Access Layer, Hierarchical and peer to peer topology,
Abstract
Low Power and High Speed CMOS Circuits
T.SHEELA, T.MUTHUMANICKAM, G.RAMACHANDRAN, A.NAGAPPAN
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2014.21108
Abstract: In recent trends, multi-threshold CMOS technology is advancing to enhance performance of any digital circuits. By use of this technology any digital circuit makes use of both low threshold voltage (VDDL) and high threshold voltage (VDDH) MOSFETs. Propagation delay time of a circuit is reduced by using VDDL and consumption of power is reduced by using VDDH. One of the best techniques to reduce the power consumption is scaling the supply voltage VDD. In order to maintain the generational speed enhancement, the device threshold voltage VTH must also scale down with VDD. This paper proposes a low-power circuit with MTCMOS technology, simulation results shows that power consumption is reduced approximately by61.7%.
Keywords: Multi-threshold CMOS (MTCMOS), low power circuit, VDDH, VDDL.
Keywords: Multi-threshold CMOS (MTCMOS), low power circuit, VDDH, VDDL.
Abstract
Evolution of UWB Slotted C Shaped Monopole Antenna for Cognitive Radio Applications
PROF. M.S.NARLAWAR, DR. S.L.BADJATE
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2014.21109
Abstract: The proposed antenna designed specifically for Cognitive radio applications consists of a circular monopole which is evolved into the C shaped slotted monopole by a systematic process . The evolution of antenna is detailed. The evolved geometry enhances the gain with still good value of bandwidth. This ultra-wideband sensing antenna covers the spectrum from 4.305 GHz -12.73 GHz [8.428GHz] with a gain of 5.47 dBi as against 10.56GHz bandwidth of plane circular monopole with a gain of 2.17 dBi. Simulated results are presented and find in good agreement with the expected results. This antenna with slight modification can also be used as UWB antenna working in the range of 3.1GHz to 10.6GHZ.
Keywords: Cognitive Radio, Frequency Reconfigurable, C shaped monopole, UWB Antenna
Keywords: Cognitive Radio, Frequency Reconfigurable, C shaped monopole, UWB Antenna
Abstract
Solar PV Performance-Issues and Challenges
SUBHASH KUMAR, DR. TARLOCHAN KAUR
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2014.21110
Abstract: The output of the solar photovoltaic (PV) arrays is not constant throughout the day. It varies with time. Output change with the climatic condition, it varies in summer winter and rainy season. So we cannot get the maximum output all the time. This paper discuss the factor that effect solar PV performance in different environment condition and location of PV module. These factors may be orientation of the PV module, tracking the sun, temperature of PV module, incidence/tilt angle of the PV panel, shading of the panel, mounting rooftop material, mounting height, solar irradiance, type of PV module, and dust on module. Above said are some important factor that significantly affects the performance of solar photovoltaic cells. So need to be discussed.
Keywords: Solar PV panel characteristics, Performance, factor affecting.
Keywords: Solar PV panel characteristics, Performance, factor affecting.
Abstract
Secured Data Storage for RDPC Protocol with Enhanced TPA Auditing Scheme Using MHT in Cloud Computing
MS.N.ELAMATHI, B.SELVANAYAGI
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2014.21111
Abstract: Cloud computing enables vastly scalable services consumed over the Internet.Cloud storage is a model of data storage where the digital data is stored in logical pools.These cloud storage providers are responsible for keeping the data available and accessible.but the security of cloud storage is always the focus of several potential cloud clients,and huge impact for its widespread application. Therefore,it is of great importance for users to check whether the data is kept intact.in this paper RDPC protocol based on homomorphic hash algorithm is proposed. And to enable dynamics of data MHT is used to find the location of each data operation in the RDPC protocol. it allow the third party auditor (TPA) to check the integrity of outsourced data. d. The scheme allows unlimited times verification without the need for the verifier to compare against the original data, which reduces the communication and computation complexity.and implementing Secure Multi Owner Authentication technique is by which we can secure the data Stored in the Cloud Server’s Database.the security and routine analysis shows that the scheme is practical for real time.
Keywords: security model,batch auditing trust party auditor,privacy preserving,RDPC,MHT.
Keywords: security model,batch auditing trust party auditor,privacy preserving,RDPC,MHT.
Abstract
Real Time-Water Optimization Technique for Agricultural Crops Using WSN and GSM Module
S.VITHYALAKSHMI
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2014.21112
Abstract: Efficient water management is the only way to avoid frazzle of freshwater. Agriculture utilizes most of the fresh water; since the atmospheric parameters vary from place to place in large farm field, it makes very difficult to maintain the uniformity in all the places of farm field manually. So a combined function of wireless sensor network (WSN) and embedded system is used to control the irrigation.The soil moisture and temperature sensors are incorporated in root zones of the plants. ZIGBEE radio modem transmits the information to master microcontroller for processing. The microcontroller is programmed with threshold values of soil moisture and temperature sensors. Automatic irrigation starts when the processed data of the microcontroller drops below the threshold value. The strain sensor is used to indicate the motor theft. A GSM module is embedded to provide the remote control of data inspection and irrigation scheduling.
Keywords: wireless sensor networks (WSNs), Zigbee, GSM, Load Cell, PIR sensor, water resources.
Keywords: wireless sensor networks (WSNs), Zigbee, GSM, Load Cell, PIR sensor, water resources.
Abstract
A Review on the Security Issues of Telemedicine Network
CHOWDHURY AKRAM HOSSAIN, MD. SANIAT RAHMAN ZISHAN, DR. RABIUL AHASAN
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2014.21113
Abstract: Telemedicine is currently a promising area of research as day by day the need of better medical support is increasing. There had been numerous researches done in this particular field with many aspects. In our paper we mainly focused on the review of the system and few common security threats which have a huge influence on the quality of the service. In our paper we also reviewed literatures which suggested few possible solutions to the threats.
Keywords: Telemedicine, security issues, rural health.
Keywords: Telemedicine, security issues, rural health.
Abstract
Fake fingerprint liveness detection based on wavelet
PROF. B. G. WARWANTE, PROF.DR.MRS.M.R.PATIL, PROF.P.S.PATIL, PROF.SHARANKUMAR, PROF.S.S.MULLA
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2014.21114
Abstract: Fingerprint verification is one of the most reliable personal identification methods. It plays a very important role in forensic and civilian applications. In this paper we propose a simple and effective approach for fingerprint liveness detection based on the wavelet analysis of the finger tip surface texture. In present situation, manual fingerprint verification is so tedious, time-consuming, expensive and incapable of meeting today’s increasing performance requirements. Wavelet transform which has wide range of applications such as image compression, denoising noisy data, texture classification, etc., is used for fingerprint verification. Experimental results show that our method can successfully differentiate live finger tips from fake finger tips made of most commonly used material in fingerprint spoofing.
Keywords: Denoising, Fingerprint, Liveness, spoofing, Wavelet.
Keywords: Denoising, Fingerprint, Liveness, spoofing, Wavelet.