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VOLUME 11, ISSUE 3, MARCH 2023
Water Quality Analysis And Instant Filtration & Disinfection In Bottle (BRAINY BOTTLE)
Idikuda maniraj, Easari parusha ramu
EMG MONITORING USING INTERNET OF THINGS
Avenaash R. S, Chandrakala M, Rajyashree J, Vignesh D, Dr.J.Mohan
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF WALLACE TREE MULTIPLIER USING APPROXIMATE FULL ADDER AND KOGGE STONE ADDER
V.Thamizharasan, P. Pavithra
Performance Analysis of Power Gating designs in Low Power VLSI Circuits
V.Thamizharasan, J. Nivetha
A Review on Generation of CRC Error Detection Code Using C Programming in Computer Network
Ms Aphasana Mulla, Ms Wrushali Deshmukh
Transformation of Fiber Optic Communication Systems
Shravya.R, Taniya Fatima, Krishna Maanas Reddy.S
IMPLEMENTATION OF CHANNEL ESTIMATION AND MODULATION TECHNIQUE FOR MIMO SYSTEM
G.Keerthana, Ms.K.R.Priya Dharshini, Dr.R.Kalaivani
Design of Power efficient and low area FIR filter using Approximate Circuits
M.Karthikkumar, Shumaima KC
IOT BASED INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION MONITORING AND CONTROL SYSTEM
Ms.G. Amsaveni, G. Kavusalya
DESIGN OF APPROXIMATE ADDER FOR IMPROVING PERFORMANCE OF A SYSTEM IN IMAGE PROCESSING APPLICATIONS
E. Sharmila, M. Gomathi
DIAGNOSIS OF COMPLETE BLOOD SAMPLE ANALYSIS USING IMAGE PROCESSING
Er. S. R. Karthiga, ME., MISTE, AP/ECE, S. Akshaya, K. Ramani, J. Sowndharya, A. Umamaheswari
Smart City
Mrs.Madhumita Ukil, Manasvi mengade, Sri sahit, Nutan gowari, Omkar srigastav, Siddhi dhanawde, Parth raje, Deep yenderkar
5G Network Communications
Mr.Shahaji Sutar, Bhushan jhadhav, Nand Jadhav, Akash jamanik, Atharva Shimpi, Shubham Dabholkar, Surarshan sudhir salunke
Abstract
Water Quality Analysis And Instant Filtration & Disinfection In Bottle (BRAINY BOTTLE)
Idikuda maniraj, Easari parusha ramu
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2023.11301
Abstract: Getting clean water every day is important for your health. Drinking polluted water exposes people to specific water contaminants that could lead to certain waterborne diseases. Water-related illnesses include waterborne diseases that are caused by pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and protozoa. Some of these sicknesses also arise from the toxins produced by harmful algae and cyanobacteria. Other primary sources include chemicals from industrial and manufacturing facilities, agricultural and farming practices, human activities, and many more. Contaminated water transmits diseases such as cholera, diarrhea, dysentery, hepatitis A, typhoid and polio, CKD. Absent, inadequate, or inappropriately managed water services expose individuals to preventable health risks.
Our idea is a simple bottle with some intelligent can monitor the water filled in bottle from various sources with some parameters and it will monitor whether water is suitable to drink or not it will clean the water instantly with UV C spectrum and with filter tube in bottle
Keywords: health, polluted water, bottle.
Our idea is a simple bottle with some intelligent can monitor the water filled in bottle from various sources with some parameters and it will monitor whether water is suitable to drink or not it will clean the water instantly with UV C spectrum and with filter tube in bottle
Keywords: health, polluted water, bottle.
Abstract
EMG MONITORING USING INTERNET OF THINGS
Avenaash R. S, Chandrakala M, Rajyashree J, Vignesh D, Dr.J.Mohan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2023.11302
Abstract: The Electromyogram (EMG) technique is commonly used to assess muscle health and identify nerve and muscle tissue issues. In this paper, a project is presented that employs a specialized EMG sensor as a tool for recording, analyzing, and presenting muscle activity in real-time. This monitoring can help for analyzing different neuromuscular diseases.The project uses an IoT approach to acquire and transmit EMG signals wirelessly to a live EMG reading is recorded using the Wi-Fi-enabled NodeMCU and Arduino and then sent to a remote server in our case ThingSpeak server with the help of IoT concepts which helps in the telemetry of the obtained remote ThingSpeak server, as well as displaying the live recordings on a PC through the Arduino serial plotter. This technology could assist in monitoring a patient's progress remotely, without the need for physiotherapists to be physically present. Therefore, this project aims to develop an IoT-Based EMG monitoring device for the analysis of EMG signals.
Keywords: Internet Of Things(IOT), Electromyography(EMG), Neuromuscular diseases etc.
Keywords: Internet Of Things(IOT), Electromyography(EMG), Neuromuscular diseases etc.
Abstract
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF WALLACE TREE MULTIPLIER USING APPROXIMATE FULL ADDER AND KOGGE STONE ADDER
V.Thamizharasan, P. Pavithra
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2023.11303
Abstract: To achieve a very fast digital devices with reduced power usage is an important for the VLSI circuit designers and manufacturers. For the most part of the digital circuit design carried out using the multiplier, where it is used more power consuming component in the electronic circuit design. The multiplication operation has been carried out by the process of shift and add method. Due to the improvement among various adders, which the way for the increase in execution rate of the multipliers. Parallel multiplication algorithms are used in the combinational circuits. And don’t contain feedback structures. The circuit is developed by VHDL and functions were validated based on the simulations obtained utilizing Xilinx. In this project, the enhancement in WTM using the KSA and the Modified Approximate Full Adder concepts is done.
Abstract
Performance Analysis of Power Gating designs in Low Power VLSI Circuits
V.Thamizharasan, J. Nivetha
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2023.11304
Abstract: The growing market for battery- powered mobile electronic systems (e.g., cellular phones, personal digital assistants, etc.) requires the design of micro-electronic circuits with low power dissipation. As the density and complexity of chips continue to increase, the challenge of dissipating power could limit the functionality of computer systems. Especially the nonometer level. Power dissipation uses approximately 35% of the power of the chip. The purpose of this project is to analyze the performance of one of the most reliable approaches to low power design called "Power Gating". The emphasis is only on nanoscale CMOS devices, as this technology is the most widely adopted in current VLSI systems.
Abstract
A Review on Generation of CRC Error Detection Code Using C Programming in Computer Network
Ms Aphasana Mulla, Ms Wrushali Deshmukh
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2023.11305
Abstract: In today’s world of computer networking, it is necessary to transmit and receive the error free data through any noisy channel in communication system. Because of the advancement in the data transmission the sources of noise and interference has also increased. Lots of efforts have been made by communication engineers to meet the demand for more reliable and efficient techniques for error detection in the received data. To detect the errors in the computer networking various techniques are used. This review paper delivers various error detection code generation technique like CRC being used using C programming.
Keywords: Error detection, Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC), Parity check method.
Keywords: Error detection, Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC), Parity check method.
Abstract
Transformation of Fiber Optic Communication Systems
Shravya.R, Taniya Fatima, Krishna Maanas Reddy.S
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2023.11306
Abstract: This paper presents an overview of the latest research and development in the field of fiber optic communication systems, along with their technological trend towards the upcoming generation. Fiber optic communication system is a highly recommended medium for transmission of data over longer distances which ranges from gigabytes to terabytes. Wide-bandwidth signal transmission with minimal latency is a major requirement in present applications and that can be achieved by the usage of fiber optics communication system which results in higher bit rates and negligible latency. Transmission of information over fiber optics can be achieved by using a light wave technology, which converts electrical signals into light waves. Further, fiber optics has some incredible features such as wide bandwidth, narrower diameter, compact size, low attenuation and high degree of reliability with longer distance signal transmission.
Keywords: Bandwidth, Fiber Optics, Attenuation, Latency, Refractive Index, Transmission and Telecommunication networks.
Keywords: Bandwidth, Fiber Optics, Attenuation, Latency, Refractive Index, Transmission and Telecommunication networks.
Abstract
IMPLEMENTATION OF CHANNEL ESTIMATION AND MODULATION TECHNIQUE FOR MIMO SYSTEM
G.Keerthana, Ms.K.R.Priya Dharshini, Dr.R.Kalaivani
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2023.11307
Abstract: Future wireless communication system has to be designed to integrate features such as high data rates, high quality of service and multimedia in the existing communication framework. Increased demand in wireless communication system has led to demand for higher network capacity and performance. Higher bandwidth, optimized modulation offers practically limited potential to increase the spectral efficiency. Hence MIMO systems utilizes space multiplex by using array of antenna’s for enhancing the efficiency at particular utilized bandwidth. MIMO use multiple inputs multiple outputs from single channel. These systems defined by spectral diversity and spatial multiplexing. The aim of this paper is to design and implement of channel estimation method and modulation technique for MIMO system. The design specifications are obtained using MATLAB. The RTL coding is carried for the design to be implemented on Xilinx FPGA.
Keywords: MIMO, FPGA, Space multiplex, RTL.
Keywords: MIMO, FPGA, Space multiplex, RTL.
Abstract
Design of Power efficient and low area FIR filter using Approximate Circuits
M.Karthikkumar, Shumaima KC
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2023.11308
Abstract: In DSP, the Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filter and Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) filter plays a vital role in the design of a complex signal processing system. Most of the IIR filters are used in signal processing applications because of its less computational complexity as compared to the FIR filters. The FIR filter requires only fewer filter coefficients and less amount storage registers. In this research, I propose an FIR filter with Array multiplier and Carry Skip Adder (CSA) to improve hardware utilization and minimize the power of the overall design of an FIR filter. Carry skip Adder is also named as Carry by-pass adder which consists of special circuitry to improve the speed and reducing the carry propagation delay. This circuitry contains two main blocks namely, AND block and multiplexer block which are together defined as block propagate blocks.
Keywords: FIR (Finite Impulse Response), IIR (Infinite Impulse Response), SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio), FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), LUT (Look Up Table), CSA ( Carry Skip Adder), RCA (Ripple Carry Adder), AM (Array Multiplier), IOB (Input Output Block). GDI (Gate Diffusion Input).
Keywords: FIR (Finite Impulse Response), IIR (Infinite Impulse Response), SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio), FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), LUT (Look Up Table), CSA ( Carry Skip Adder), RCA (Ripple Carry Adder), AM (Array Multiplier), IOB (Input Output Block). GDI (Gate Diffusion Input).
Abstract
IOT BASED INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION MONITORING AND CONTROL SYSTEM
Ms.G. Amsaveni, G. Kavusalya
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2023.11309
Abstract: Industrialization increases the degree of automation and so it increases pollution by releasing pollutants into the atmosphere. There should be a system to monitor and assess the industrial pollution. Specific attention is given to the factors which affects the health of living organisms and Ecosystem. Industrial pollution monitoring is the collection of information at different locations of industries and at regular intervals of time in order to provide the data which may be used to define current conditions. Due to the complexity of parameters large variations are found between different industries. The proposed system aims in building a robust system that can measure the industrial pollution and help to reduce it and to decrease human interference in monitoring the industrial pollution and provide a healthy environment for the workers to work in. The system evaluates the industrial pollution continuously and indicates when there is an increase in the emissions and takes action to control it using wireless technology (i.e) Internet of Things.
Keywords: PIC Controller (pic16F877A), IOT, LCD, Buzzer, MQ-2 Sensor, MQ-6 Sensor, DHT22 Sensor.
Keywords: PIC Controller (pic16F877A), IOT, LCD, Buzzer, MQ-2 Sensor, MQ-6 Sensor, DHT22 Sensor.
Abstract
DESIGN OF APPROXIMATE ADDER FOR IMPROVING PERFORMANCE OF A SYSTEM IN IMAGE PROCESSING APPLICATIONS
E. Sharmila, M. Gomathi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2023.11310
Abstract: In the previous full adder circuits, it is occupying more area and power consumption. In this project the adder circuit is designed by using the minimum number of gates and error tolerant adders to reduce the power consumption and to use the areaefficiently. The two versions of 16-bit ETA’s wereused. Such as Low power and area efficient Error Tolerant Adder (LETA) and Improved Low power andarea efficient Error Tolerant Adder (ILETA). It uses the Most Significant Bit (MSB) to access the data. In our proposed system we have used the Digital Image Processing (DIP), and this have used in imaging processing and image blending algorithm is implemented and it is simulated by using XILINX with the mentioned advantages. In these proposed ETA’s, the most significant bit (MSB) segments are realized in same approach, whereas the least significant bit (LSB) segment of LETA and ILETA arerealized using a proposed IFAs and existing modified full Adder (MFA), respectively. The proposed and existing Error Tolerant Adders (ETA) are implemented using asynthesized in a Synopsys electronic design automation (EDA) Tool using Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) 65nm technologyand Verilog hardware description language (HDL). A new performance metric namely power and error product (PEP) is suggest in order to evaluate the approximate adders in terms of error and power metrics. It is found that the proposed ILETA achievesa low PEP of 1.05×10 2 compared with other ETA’s.
Abstract
DIAGNOSIS OF COMPLETE BLOOD SAMPLE ANALYSIS USING IMAGE PROCESSING
Er. S. R. Karthiga, ME., MISTE, AP/ECE, S. Akshaya, K. Ramani, J. Sowndharya, A. Umamaheswari
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2023.11311
Abstract: In this work we propose an approach to select the classification method and features, based on the state-of- the-art, with best performance for diagnostic support through peripheral blood smear images of red blood cells. In our case we have used samples of patients with sickle-cell disease which can be generalized for other study cases. To trust the behaviour of the proposed system, we have also the overlapped cells into a single cell, one can get the exact blood count and all the relevant blood statistics like RBC and WBC etc. analyzed the interpretability. We have pre-processed and segmented microscopic images, to ensure high feature quality. We have applied the methods used in the literature to extract the features from blood cells and the Deep learning methods to classify their morphology. Finally, comparing the best performing classification methods with the state-of-the-art, we obtained better results even with interpretable model classifiers.
Key Word: Red blood cells, RBC and WBC, Morphology
Key Word: Red blood cells, RBC and WBC, Morphology
Abstract
Smart City
Mrs.Madhumita Ukil, Manasvi mengade, Sri sahit, Nutan gowari, Omkar srigastav, Siddhi dhanawde, Parth raje, Deep yenderkar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2023.11312
Abstract: Smart City technology systems are becoming increasingly prevalent as cities strive to become more efficient, sustainable, and livable. These systems integrate various technologies, including IoT devices, sensors, and data analytics, to improve the quality of urban life. This paper presents an overview of the components and functionality of Smart City technology systems, highlighting their benefits and challenges. It discusses the key elements such as smart infrastructure, transportation systems, energy management, and public services, emphasizing the role of data collection, analysis, and utilization in enhancing urban operations. The paper also examines the potential impact of Smart City technology systems on the environment, economy, and society, underscoring the importance of planning, governance, and stakeholder engagement in their successful implementation.
Abstract
5G Network Communications
Mr.Shahaji Sutar, Bhushan jhadhav, Nand Jadhav, Akash jamanik, Atharva Shimpi, Shubham Dabholkar, Surarshan sudhir salunke
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2023.11313
Abstract: The advent of 5G technology promises a transformative shift in wireless communication, offering unprecedented speed, capacity, and connectivity. This paper provides an overview of 5G network architecture, highlighting key features such as enhanced mobile broadband, ultra-reliable low latency communication, and massive machine-type communication. The paper discusses the technological advancements enabling 5G, including millimeter wave spectrum, massive MIMO, and network slicing. It also explores the potential applications and benefits of 5G across various industries, such as healthcare, transportation, and manufacturing. Additionally, the paper addresses the challenges and considerations for the deployment of 5G networks, including security, privacy, and infrastructure requirements. Overall, 5G technology is poised to revolutionize the way we connect and communicate, ushering in a new era of innovation and connectivity.
Keywords: Massive device connectivity, Network slicing , MIMO ,URLLC
Keywords: Massive device connectivity, Network slicing , MIMO ,URLLC