← Back to Archives
VOLUME 5, ISSUE 6, JUNE 2017
Power Transformers Diagnostics using Heat Model Parameter Identification
Prytyskach Ivan, Yaremenko Artem
Embedded Electro-Mechanical Bicycle
Glan Edbarg Mathias, Nelson Fernandes, Supriya, Sachin Prabhu
Smart Intersection Management system
Shaikh Mohd Rahil, Shreelaxmi, Suhas Meti, Vishwanath G.N., Ganesh Shetty
An Vision-Based Monitoring System for Accurate Vojta Therapy
Vaishali A. Nimbalkar, Prof. Raskar V.B
Smart Door Control System
Akash S Devadiga, Adithya, Abhilash, Hithesh
Comparative Study of Different Phenomena in Liquid Dielectrics at Different Gap Distances
D M Srinivasa, Chandrakanth B, Flavia Valentina, Pooja B S, Suneel
Surveillance and Defensive Robo Security Guard
Parithosh Amin, Pawan Kumar Shetty, Shilpa K Vasudev, Varsha Keshav Uchil
Comparative study of Breakdown Phenomena and Viscosity in Liquid dielectrics
D M Srinivasa, Chandrakanth B, Flavia Valentina, Pooja B S, Suneel
|DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5608
Automatic Order Management System for Restaurants
Rohith, Swathi N Rao, Sweeda Noronha, Ujwala J Shetty, Wilson Samuel Mathias, Dr. Balachandra Achar H V
Design of Look up Table for Emerging Non Volatile Memories in FRAM
A. Ragavi, M. Arivasanth M. Tech
A Novel Approach for Intensity Control of a Street Light
Brenda Lewis, Christon Antony Cardoza, Deekshitha N Jathan, Flyacid Rodrigues, Kusuma Prabhu
Automated Vehicle Driving using Image Processing
Mrs. Susmitha B C, Karthik Sharma K, Pavithra N, Nandini M R, Punyashree M C
Solar Tracking using Arduino & Determination of Shading Effect
Harisha Topgi, Omkar Vaze, Ganesh Markad, Omkar Shete
An Automatic Irrigation System using WIFI in Wireless Sensor Network
Mr. Ganesh Kumar M T, Sachin Athreya D, Rashmi H C, Sowmya N, Shashidhar K P
Green Refrigerator Implementation using Peltier Cell and GSM
Sushanth K J, Asif Iqbal Mulla, Suhail Mohammad, Mohammad Ijaz, Usha T.N, Muhammed Nibrasudeen
Enhancement in Gain for Centralized Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Network using Improved Local Sensing
Charu Bhatnagar, Anjali Potnis, Prashant Dwivedy
Smart Vehicle with Theft Prevention using GSM and GPS
Sushantha K J, Aysha Farana, Sachin, Bushra Salina, Mahammad Isthikar
IoT Based Irrigation System using Natural Resource
Sushantha K J, Abdul Jabbar, Mohammed Althaf, Juraij Ahmed, Thareef, Shabana Banu
Detection of Cancer in Intestine using CT Images
Sushmith S, Shilpa Karemuragi, Syed Sumeer, Shiva Kumar C
Electrical Power Generation using Human Locomotive Energy and its analysis Alternative Renewable Energy Source
Miss Niharika Verma, Miss Prachi Laddha, Miss Sushmita Priya, Mrs. A. R. Soman
Railway Track Crack Detection Using Image Processing
Shivaprasad, Sathish Karanth, Sharath D, Karthik S Das, Praveen Kumar M
|DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5621
CMOS and DTMOS Sense Amplifier for SRAM Application
Komal, Dr. Neelam Rup Prakash
Tracking of Multiple Humans in Video
Ms. Shruthi V, Kavya M S, Bindu Shree D V, Sindhu E S, Ranjitha A N
Design and Implementation of an Isolated Power Factor Correction using Full Bridge Topology
Tejaswini S. Jadhav, A.M. Chole, B.T. Deshmukh
Tunnel Field Effect Transistor (TFET) I-V Characteristics and C-V Characteristics Approximation
V. Suganya, G. Ewance Lidiya
Analysis of Two Stage Folded Cascode Operational Amplifier in 90nm Technology
Jasbir Kaur, Neha Shukla
“Detection of Short Circuit Fault in Underground Cable using Microcontroller”
Dushyant Chandra, Prabhat Singh, Pravash Pratik Rajguru, Mr. Swapnil. A. Namekar
Analysis of P-Q and D-Q APF using Hysteresis and SPWM Techniques
Shivayogi Talagalamani, Sandhya .P
A Robust Watermarking Scheme for 3D Models based on Encrypted Holographic Algorithm
Mr. Nuthan A C, Kiran S, Chethan Kumar C, Prabhuswamy L, Ramya S
Implementation of an Efficient 14-Transistor Full Adder (.18μm technology) Using DTMOS
Shubham Bansal, Dr. Neelam R. Prakash
Performance Analysis of MC-UPQC in Multi Feeder System
Shilpa M. Devaraddi, Sandhya P
Power Sector in India: Issues, Challenges & Prospects
Anupam Sharma, Deepak P. Chodankar, Jayesh G. Priolkar
Overview of Artery and Vein Classification in Retinal Images using Graph based Approach
Ritesh R. Khatakalle, Prof. R. U. Shekokar
Low Power 4*4 Canonical Signed Digit Multiplier using 90nm Technology
Saloni, Dr. Neelam Rup Prakash
Design of Aperture Coupled Microstrip Planar Array
C.N. Sujatha, N.S. Murti Sarma
QFT based Robust Load Frequency Controller Design for Multi-Area Power System
P. Bharat Kumar, P. Sujatha
Video Retrieval using Tiny Video Kernels
Aditi Nain, Prof. K.S Bhagat, Dr. D.K Kirange
Modelling and Control of Autonomous under Water Vehicle using Sliding Mode Controller
Somu Chandra Shekar, Basam Venkata Rao, Prof. P. Mallikarjuna Rao
Solar Energy Harvester for Wireless Sensor Networks
P Srinivas, K Vijaya Lakshmi
I-Shape Electromagnetic Band Gap Structure Loaded Microstrip Array Antenna
K. Prahlada Rao, Vani R.M, P.V. Hunagund
A Novel VLSI Design of Hybrid Carry Skip Adder Implementation based on Verilog HDL
Ms. C. Banupriya, Ms. Sathya Priya
An FPGA Implementation of OLS Encoder and Decoder for Efficient Data Transmission
Ms. M. Gayathri, Ms. Prema M.E
An Efficient VLSI Architecture of Fixed and Reconfigurable FIR based on Booth Multiplier
Ms. Kanaka, Ilayaraja M.E
Solution of Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch by Flower Pollination Algorithm
D. Vigneswaran, R. Sugumar, S. Vijayaraj
Automated Trolley for Shopping
Rajesh Nayak, Ravi S Raikar, Yogendra, Vishwas
Piezo Electricity Transducers for Energy Harvesting
T Himavarsha, Yachauaram Yeshwant, M Srinivas Rao, Goli Sahithya
A Novel Method for Very-high Frequency Omni Range (VOR) Azimuth Error Correction using Kalman Filter for the Improvement of Aircraft Density
K. Ramakrishna, M R K Murthy, N S Murthy Sharma
A Survey of Breast Cancer Detection and Classification Based on Texture Feature
Sanjaykumar R. Kinge, Dr. B. Sheela Rani, Dr. Mukul S. Sutaone, Abhijeet Vishwanath Sansare
Abstract
Power Transformers Diagnostics using Heat Model Parameter Identification
Prytyskach Ivan, Yaremenko Artem
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5601
Abstract: Condition evaluation of the electrical equipment in operation is an important prerequisite for building reliable and efficient electrical systems and networks. In order to increase accuracy of power transformers condition monitoring, method for analyzing the diagnostic parameters of power transformer oil temperature have been developed. The method is based on parametric identification of the thermal model using particle swarm optimization. In order to test the efficiency of the proposed method, simulation was performed using the experimental data obtained on the power three-winding transformer of the network substation. In view of the impossibility of deliberately changing the technical condition of the transformer, the performance evaluation is based on the confirmation of the absence of changes in the technical state. The analysis of the obtained results confirms the efficiency of the developed method and algorithms.
Keywords: power transformer, diagnostic parameter, oil temperature in the upper layers, condition estimation, parameter identification.
Keywords: power transformer, diagnostic parameter, oil temperature in the upper layers, condition estimation, parameter identification.
Abstract
Embedded Electro-Mechanical Bicycle
Glan Edbarg Mathias, Nelson Fernandes, Supriya, Sachin Prabhu
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5602
Abstract: The project presented here is a user friendly as well as echo friendly vehicle built with Embedded Electro-Mechanical system. Basically bicycle is a two wheeler vehicle which is driven by the muscular power of the rider. The Embedded Electro-Mechanical bicycle is an advance electric power driven, power saving, power generating automatic vehicle. This has got battery back-up system within it. Normally vehicle will not get proper place for parking, it will be outside in hot sunshine even the bicycle are use more during winter and summer season and not during rainy seasons since it as got no top cover. Our system is reliable for these seasons with special care to be taken during rainy seasons while using our Embedded Electro-Mechanical Bicycle. Here two batteries are used one for charging through solar another for discharging for motor. When discharging battery reduces by 2 volt the battery will be automatically switched this is charging battery will start discharging and discharged battery will start charging.
Keywords: Gear Box, e-bicycle, Relay module, Arduino.
Keywords: Gear Box, e-bicycle, Relay module, Arduino.
Abstract
Smart Intersection Management system
Shaikh Mohd Rahil, Shreelaxmi, Suhas Meti, Vishwanath G.N., Ganesh Shetty
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5603
Abstract: The congestion of the urban traffic is becoming one of the critical issues with increasing population and automobiles in cities. Traffic jams not only cause extra delay and stress for the drivers, but also increase fuel consumption, add transportation cost, and increase carbon dioxide air pollution. The traffic controller is one of critical factors affecting the traffic flow. The conventional traffic patterns are nonlinear and complex and time dependent rather than traffic dependent. Here we are proposing a traffic based feedback intersection system which changes the time of green and red light with respect to the traffic flow rather than time. The “SIMS” utilizes very basic hardware to ensure that costs are reasonable & the maintenance is low. The entire project uses Image processing as its principle. The hardware used are Camera, Stepper Motor, Raspberry Pi, Arduino Uno, LCD, LED. This solution to the ever increasing urbanization would help in lowering the level of traffic congestion in many large cities, like Bangalore which experiences a very high level of traffic congestion that has been unprecedented. The result is that most road networks in urban areas would provide an optimal transport system and would also reduce the air pollution, fuel consumption and various other negative factors. Also it would ensure a reduction in accidents due to inefficient traffic management.
Keywords: nonlinear, traffic dependent, Image processing, Raspberry Pi, Arduino Uno, traffic congestion.
Keywords: nonlinear, traffic dependent, Image processing, Raspberry Pi, Arduino Uno, traffic congestion.
Abstract
An Vision-Based Monitoring System for Accurate Vojta Therapy
Vaishali A. Nimbalkar, Prof. Raskar V.B
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5604
Abstract: One kind of physiotherapy which is known as vojta therapy, is the most significant method to cure the disorder in nervous and musculoskeletal systems.This remedy is proposed by neurologist Mr.V Vojta , hence the name is vojta therapy.He had studied various patients with disorder in nervous and musculoskeletal system,analyzed them and concluded that therapy must be reflective locomotive type which requires selective stimulation to perform on affected body region,so that patient may carry out certain reflexive pattern by its own.The repetition of this stimulation in the long run brings forth the previously blocked connections most of the spinal cord and mind, and after a few sessions, sufferers can carry out those actions without any external stimulation.In this paper we proposed an automatic monitoring system to track infants ,it can detect infant ,segment he/her ,extract features and classify them for further treatment.Here we used a RGB-D statistics and to detect infants face a robust template matching based algorithm where as for classification purpose multi-class support vector machine(mSVM) is used.The proposed algorithm is perform on various dataset ,which we have obtained from kid health center.Result of this algorithm shows that the proposed method is very efficient and economical for home based therapy.
Keywords: Vojta therapy, reflex pattern, support vector machine, robust template maching algorithm.
Keywords: Vojta therapy, reflex pattern, support vector machine, robust template maching algorithm.
Abstract
Smart Door Control System
Akash S Devadiga, Adithya, Abhilash, Hithesh
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5605
Abstract: The major activity that takes place around world is automation and security. The automation or remote control has become fundamental to our lives .The project presented here is a novel approach towards automation and security. In this project, we present the design and implementation of a GSM based wireless home/office/other area security system. And this system helps for people with physical disabilities. Here the system automatically controls (open or close) the door as soon it receives predefined message from the user. The system mainly consisting of microcontroller, GSM and gear motor for controlling the door. The door is controlled only by the authorized persons through sending control SMS to the GSM module. If unauthorized person wants to access the door then, he has to press call button which is kept beside the door then, automatic voice call going to authorized person, thus user can communicate with the unauthorised person lively. If he wants to open the door he can send door open SMS to the device, then door will starts opening and after some time authorized person can close the door remotely by sending another SMS. The door is controlled via H-bridge circuit. If intruder tries to enter the door forcefully, then door sensor is activated it gives signal to microcontroller and alert message is goes to authorized person.
Keywords: GSM, PIC microcontroller, H-bridge, Gear motor, PIR, Door sensor logic, LCD.
Keywords: GSM, PIC microcontroller, H-bridge, Gear motor, PIR, Door sensor logic, LCD.
Abstract
Comparative Study of Different Phenomena in Liquid Dielectrics at Different Gap Distances
D M Srinivasa, Chandrakanth B, Flavia Valentina, Pooja B S, Suneel
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5606
Abstract: The success of any electrical system lies in its insulating system performance. Petroleum based mineral oils are the generally used fluids for electrical insulation and heat transfer. But they are non-biodegradable. Vegetable oils obtained from seeds, flowers and vegetables are biodegradable, non -toxic, environmental friendly and benign to aquatic or terrestrial. The objective of this paper is to analyse the breakdown voltage and physical viscosity, flash point and fire point of sunflower oil, palm oil and mineral oil with and without moisture in them at different gap distances.
Keywords: HV (high voltage), BD (breakdown), Breakdown strength , Vegetable oils, Flash point and fire point.
Keywords: HV (high voltage), BD (breakdown), Breakdown strength , Vegetable oils, Flash point and fire point.
Abstract
Surveillance and Defensive Robo Security Guard
Parithosh Amin, Pawan Kumar Shetty, Shilpa K Vasudev, Varsha Keshav Uchil
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5607
Abstract: Now a day‟s robots are use in various applications like industries, building, military etc. for surveillance and defensive purpose. The robot patrols a particular area by live video streaming operated by the controller. For defensive purpose, whenever the intruder is detected, the gun is triggered by the controller. Here USB camera and gun is varied at any angle controlled by the controller. The sensors are used here to sense smoke at surroundings, metal detector sensors used to determine the presence of metal nearby and heat sensor used if there is any fire in the surroundings. The sensing unit when detected causes LED light to turn ON. The motion of robot is controlled by the DC motor using Arduino Bluetooth technology by an Android App. For live video streaming the Raspberry pi is interfaced with the USB camera.
Keywords: USB: - Universal Serial Bus, LED:-Light Emitting Diode, DC: - Direct Current, App:-Application.
Keywords: USB: - Universal Serial Bus, LED:-Light Emitting Diode, DC: - Direct Current, App:-Application.
Abstract
Automatic Order Management System for Restaurants
Rohith, Swathi N Rao, Sweeda Noronha, Ujwala J Shetty, Wilson Samuel Mathias, Dr. Balachandra Achar H V
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5609
Abstract: This paper is about a technology that provides quick ordering system inside the restaurant using restaurant’s Wi-Fi and about providing internet access to the authenticated customers. As customer gets connected to the hotel Wi- Fi, a page will be displayed to enter table number for authentication purpose. During this time, he/she cannot access any sites other than hotel’s menu page. A unique password will be assigned and displayed on the LCD display mounted on respective table. As he/she completes the authentication, the menu page will be displayed on his/her phone, through which the customer can place the order. As the customer selects the dishes, it will be stored in the cart, from which he/she can verify again and modify the quantity details and then place the order. After placing the first order the network will allow the customer to access other sites. It also provides paperless billing system to the customer and also keeps update of the current status of billing for the customer’s benefit. The ordered information is displayed on the display in the kitchen through Wi-Fi for faster servicing without any delay. The servicing is done by the restaurant personnel. Once the payment is done by the customer, the ordered data will be stored in separate database and the customer’s internet access privilege will be cancelled.
Keywords: Wi-Fi, Web page, Controller, Authenticate, Database, Networking.
Keywords: Wi-Fi, Web page, Controller, Authenticate, Database, Networking.
Abstract
Design of Look up Table for Emerging Non Volatile Memories in FRAM
A. Ragavi, M. Arivasanth M. Tech
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5610
Abstract: Non Volatile Memories (NVMs) can be used to implement the RAM cell in the lookup table. Here we proposed the four blocks non volatile single stage sense amplifier with voltage clamp is employed to reduce the power and area. One Transistor One Capacitor (1T1C) cell provides sufficient sense margin as a configuration bit and a Capacitor. Matched reference path is proposed to reduce the parasitic mismatch for reliable sensing. Tree multiplexer can be used non volatile memories in lookup table.
Keywords: non volatile memory, ferromagnetic memory, matched reference path.
Keywords: non volatile memory, ferromagnetic memory, matched reference path.
Abstract
A Novel Approach for Intensity Control of a Street Light
Brenda Lewis, Christon Antony Cardoza, Deekshitha N Jathan, Flyacid Rodrigues, Kusuma Prabhu
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5611
Abstract: Nowadays, energy is an essential need for human life and for the development in all the sectors of economy. The drastic increase in population and rapidly decreasing conventional energy sources force us to think on promising way of non-conventional energy harvesting methods. Solar energy system is used to collect maximum power from sun. This proposal is to use the solar panels implemented in this project more efficiently and to carry out a realistic experimental approach to enhance the solar output power to a significant level. The power generation using piezoelectric sensor is used as another approach. When vehicles move, a large amount of kinetic energy is getting dissipated on roads. Hence, we make use of the vibration energy generated by the moving vehicles into a useable form of energy. Using the principle of piezoelectric effect the vibrational energy is converted into electrical form and stored as a backup source. This stored energy is used as a power source for the functioning of street lights and intensity control of the street lights. The status of the battery charging is also indicated.
Keywords: Intensity Control, Piezoelectric effect, Solar energy, Energy harvesting.
Keywords: Intensity Control, Piezoelectric effect, Solar energy, Energy harvesting.
Abstract
Automated Vehicle Driving using Image Processing
Mrs. Susmitha B C, Karthik Sharma K, Pavithra N, Nandini M R, Punyashree M C
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5612
Abstract: This project focuses on control and automation of intelligent road symbol detection system for vehicles in normal environment conditions. The objective is to look for matching information or some data in the input images that are taken by the overhead mounted camera. The whole setup then filters the noise and other requirements to obtain a steady flow of information for the vehicle to be guided automatically. Here we have used python for image processing and a microcontroller interfaced with it for actual real time processing and actuation of commands.
Keywords: Intelligent, matching information, image, python.
Keywords: Intelligent, matching information, image, python.
Abstract
Solar Tracking using Arduino & Determination of Shading Effect
Harisha Topgi, Omkar Vaze, Ganesh Markad, Omkar Shete
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5613
Abstract: In today’s world, especially in INDIA, need and use of power supply is increasing drastically day by day. The supply of electricity is falling back to the increasing demand of power. Moreover the conventional reserves (i.e., petroleum, coal, gas) and other non-renewable resources are depleting at a faster rate which is now widely recognized. As we know that solar energy is abundant in nature and also is a renewable source of energy. This project focuses on the maximum and efficient use of solar energy by tracking it in real time using arduino software of the single axis solar tracker while still considering the economic factor. The project also involves wind protection scheme along with determination of the effect of shading on the solar panels which is often responsible for considerably reducing the power output from the solar panels. The main components used in this project are Solar Panels, Arduino UNO, Light Detecting Resistors, Hall Effect sensor, Servomotor etc. The aim of this project is to provide maximum and efficient use of Solar Energy at an affordable price.
Keywords: LDR, EEPROM, ADC, DC, LCD.
Keywords: LDR, EEPROM, ADC, DC, LCD.
Abstract
An Automatic Irrigation System using WIFI in Wireless Sensor Network
Mr. Ganesh Kumar M T, Sachin Athreya D, Rashmi H C, Sowmya N, Shashidhar K P
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5614
Abstract: The project is designed to develop an automatic irrigation system that switches a pump motor ON/OFF by sensing the moisture content of the soil using wireless technology effectively for agriculture applications through wifi module used in sending an SMS on the status. In the field of agriculture, use of proper method of irrigation is important. The advantage of using this method is to reduce human intervention and to ensure proper irrigation. The project uses ESP8266 MOD which is programmed to receive the input signal of varying moisture condition of the soil through sensing arrangement. Once the module receives this signal, it generates an output that drives a relay for operating the water pump. This concept in future can be enhanced by integrating XBEE/Bluetooth technology, such that whenever the water pump switches ON/OFF, the information is sent to a smart mobile phone or XBEE transceiver module regarding the status of the pump.
Keywords: Energy consume, Humidity sensor, Soil moisture sensor, Temperature sensor, wireless sensor network.
Keywords: Energy consume, Humidity sensor, Soil moisture sensor, Temperature sensor, wireless sensor network.
Abstract
Green Refrigerator Implementation using Peltier Cell and GSM
Sushanth K J, Asif Iqbal Mulla, Suhail Mohammad, Mohammad Ijaz, Usha T.N, Muhammed Nibrasudeen
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5615
Abstract: The Peltier cell replaces the bulky compressors in a typical refrigerator. We designed and constructed a compressor-less thermoelectric refrigerator that uses Peltier cells for cooling. A temperature sensor is used to measure the temperature inside the fridge that gives an accuracy of +/-0.05o C. Our main aim is to promote green environment with our project work. That is using Peltier cells instead of refrigerants that are harmful to the environment. Our project work is compact. It has a GSM module to control or set the temperature inside the refrigerator and also a Wi-Fi module to monitor it. LCD is also used to monitor it near the system. We also experimented to find out that out project work was able to bring the temperature 27o C down to 17o C inside a room.
Keywords: Peltier cell, GSM and Wi-Fi module.
Keywords: Peltier cell, GSM and Wi-Fi module.
Abstract
Enhancement in Gain for Centralized Cooperative Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Radio Network using Improved Local Sensing
Charu Bhatnagar, Anjali Potnis, Prashant Dwivedy
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5616
Abstract: The parallel fusion model universalizes centralized and decentralized cooperative spectrum sensing as a three step process comprising of: local sensing, information reporting and information fusion. It is quite obvious that any amelioration in the performance quality of the constitutional steps would strengthen the overall performance of the cooperative spectrum sensing network. The performance metrics for a cooperative spectrum sensing network are the gain provided and overhead occurring (both in comparison with non cooperative scenario). An efficient cooperative sensing scheme promises a good tradeoff between both the metrics. In this work, the authors present a scheme providing improved cooperative gain for a centralized cooperative spectrum sensing network which employs hard combination at the fusion centre.
Keywords: Cognitive Radio (CR); Primary User (PU), Secondary User (SU); Cooperative Spectrum Sensing; Centralized Cooperative Spectrum Sensing; Hard combination.
Keywords: Cognitive Radio (CR); Primary User (PU), Secondary User (SU); Cooperative Spectrum Sensing; Centralized Cooperative Spectrum Sensing; Hard combination.
Abstract
Smart Vehicle with Theft Prevention using GSM and GPS
Sushantha K J, Aysha Farana, Sachin, Bushra Salina, Mahammad Isthikar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5617
Abstract: Today in the current global scenario safety and especially security of vehicle in common parking places has become a prime concern. In this system simple and cheaper vehicle tracking is implemented with the help of Global Positioning System (GPS), and Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) technologies. The main components in the system are GPS module, GSM modem, IR sensor, RFID reader and microcontroller. The use of GPS system is to track the current location of the vehicle. As GPS system can only receive the vehicle location information from the satellites, GSM system is also installed in the vehicle for sending information to vehicle‟s owner. In case of towing and break open of vehicle this system automatically sends the SMS to own.
Keywords: RFID, IR Sensors, GPS and GSM.
Keywords: RFID, IR Sensors, GPS and GSM.
Abstract
IoT Based Irrigation System using Natural Resource
Sushantha K J, Abdul Jabbar, Mohammed Althaf, Juraij Ahmed, Thareef, Shabana Banu
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5618
Abstract: In nature, energy cannot be created or destroyed but its form can be changed. A sun tracking solar panel is used to harvest the natural resource into power storing device. The harvested power is used for smart irrigation, where the integrated soil moisture sensor senses the amount of water and depending upon the requirement it actuates the water pump. The fertilizer dispensing system dispenses the fertilizers on time basis. The irrigation field is protected from the intruders using PIR sensor. This system works in two modes automatic and manual mode, where in automatic mode the system works depending upon the sensor readings, whereas in manual mode a wireless interface is used between the user and the system. The system works depending upon the command given through wireless interface system in manual mode. The whole system is designed using ATMEGA2560.
Keywords: RFID, IR and PIR Sensors.
Keywords: RFID, IR and PIR Sensors.
Abstract
Detection of Cancer in Intestine using CT Images
Sushmith S, Shilpa Karemuragi, Syed Sumeer, Shiva Kumar C
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5619
Abstract: Colorectal cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer leading to death in men and women. Computed tomography (CT) imaging technique established itself as the primary method for detection and staging in patients with colorectal cancer. In this work CT image of colorectal cancer are used to detect the area and staging the cancer. This work describes simple algorithm for pre-processing, clustering & post processing of CT images. This work uses image enhancement techniques and clustering using Fuzzy C-means algorithm which is implemented on MATLAB.
Keywords: Colorectal cancer, CLAHE, Fuzzy C-Mean, Computed tomography (CT), Computed tomography colonography (CTC).
Keywords: Colorectal cancer, CLAHE, Fuzzy C-Mean, Computed tomography (CT), Computed tomography colonography (CTC).
Abstract
Electrical Power Generation using Human Locomotive Energy and its analysis Alternative Renewable Energy Source
Miss Niharika Verma, Miss Prachi Laddha, Miss Sushmita Priya, Mrs. A. R. Soman
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5620
Abstract: Due to the advancement in technology as well as exponential increase in population, the energy demand is increasing rapidly. This increasing energy demand is met by non-renewable energy resources which will soon deplete the fossilized vestige. Furthermore, burning of fossil fuels leads to the emission of harmful greenhouse gases causing global warming which is a matter of serious concern. This swings us to opt for alternative energy sources which would minimize the environmental hazards. The enormous human population is an increasing commodity which can be used to harness energy for the betterment of human race. One of the alternatives can be through footstep. The waste energy of footstep power with human locomotion can be harnessed and utilized in numerous applications. This paper sheds light on generation of electrical energy through footstep.
Keywords: Power generation; Piezo-Electric Sensors; Piezoelectricty; battery.
Keywords: Power generation; Piezo-Electric Sensors; Piezoelectricty; battery.
Abstract
CMOS and DTMOS Sense Amplifier for SRAM Application
Komal, Dr. Neelam Rup Prakash
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5622
Abstract: In this paper comparison between CMOS and DTMOS amplifiers for SRAM application using 180nm technology is done. The tool used for simulation is Cadence Tool. The power dissipation varies with variation in supply voltage. The delay and average power dissipated for various values of power supply has been discussed and reported. The DTMOS sense amplifier is preferred at lower supply voltages.
Keywords: Power dissipation, delay, SRAM, DTMOS, CMOS, Sense Amplifier.
Keywords: Power dissipation, delay, SRAM, DTMOS, CMOS, Sense Amplifier.
Abstract
Tracking of Multiple Humans in Video
Ms. Shruthi V, Kavya M S, Bindu Shree D V, Sindhu E S, Ranjitha A N
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5623
Abstract: Human tracking is an important research area in computer vision with potential applications in many other fields like augment reality, human–machine interaction, and advanced driver assistance systems. Despite a lot of progress in the field, visual tracking remains a difficult problem due to many challenges. In this paper we describe a method of automatic motion tracking of a person in a sequence of video frames. The method is suitable for tracking a person walking or running in a surveillance video captured from a single still camera. The method initially removes the noise from the captured image then segments the image using frame difference and binary converting techniques and finally tracks the person using a bounding box.
Keywords: Human Tracking, Bounding Box, Computer Vision, Camera, Visual Tracking.
Keywords: Human Tracking, Bounding Box, Computer Vision, Camera, Visual Tracking.
Abstract
Design and Implementation of an Isolated Power Factor Correction using Full Bridge Topology
Tejaswini S. Jadhav, A.M. Chole, B.T. Deshmukh
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5624
Abstract: Power Factor, the ratio between the real or average power and the apparent power forms a very essential parameter in power system. It is indicative of how effectively the real power of the system has been utilized. With rapid development in power semiconductor devices, the usage of power electronic systems has expanded to new and wide application range that include residential, commercial, aerospace and many others. Power electronic interfaces e.g. switch mode power supplies (SMPS) have proved to be superior over traditional linear power supplies. However, their non-linear behaviour puts a question mark on their high efficiency. The current drawn by the SMPSs from the line is distorted resulting in a high Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and low Power Factor (PF). Individually, a device with harmonic current does not pose much serious problem however when used on a massive scale the utility power supply condition could be detoriated. Other adverse effects on the power system include increased magnitudes of neutral currents in three-phase systems, overheating in transformers and induction motors etc. Hence, there is a continuous need for power factor improvement and reduction of line current harmonics. Development of new circuit topologies and control strategies for Power Factor Correction (PFC) and harmonic reduction has become still more essential with the introduction of strong technical IEC standards. These is the review paper in which comparison for circuit with PFC and circuit without PFC by using MATLAB/SIMULINK.
Keywords: Power factor, Switch mode power supply (SMPS), power factor correction.
Keywords: Power factor, Switch mode power supply (SMPS), power factor correction.
Abstract
Tunnel Field Effect Transistor (TFET) I-V Characteristics and C-V Characteristics Approximation
V. Suganya, G. Ewance Lidiya
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5625
Abstract: Tunnel Field Effect Transistor (TFET) has been extensively investigated in recent decades. TFETs set an alternative to conventional transistors. TFETs are based on diverse operating principles that include tunneling. Steep Sub threshold swing transistors based on tunneling are examined to extend the performance of a transistor. Tunnel FET is having a lesser on current, off current and Sub threshold slope than conventional MOSFETs which is found to be a latent candidate for ultra-low power device applications by the reduced sub threshold swing. This leads to the reduction of supply voltage; thereby it increases the speed of the devices.
Keywords: Subthreshold Swing, Quantum tunneling, On Current, Off Current.
Keywords: Subthreshold Swing, Quantum tunneling, On Current, Off Current.
Abstract
Analysis of Two Stage Folded Cascode Operational Amplifier in 90nm Technology
Jasbir Kaur, Neha Shukla
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5626
Abstract: Folded cascode configuration is a very fascinating unit to any Analog Vlsi researcher as it has advantage of high gain, lesser power dissipation and High Bandwidth. This paper describes about the parametric analysis of folded cascode opamp at low power supply requirements, input voltage and using 90nm technology. At the end, the results which are obtained are compared with the conventional two stage opamp with the same specifications and same technology (90nm).
Keywords: CMRR, dB, NMOS, PMOS, opamp, folded cascade.
Keywords: CMRR, dB, NMOS, PMOS, opamp, folded cascade.
Abstract
“Detection of Short Circuit Fault in Underground Cable using Microcontroller”
Dushyant Chandra, Prabhat Singh, Pravash Pratik Rajguru, Mr. Swapnil. A. Namekar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5627
Abstract: The objective of this project is to detect short circuit faults in underground cables using Advance Microcontrollers. The underground cable system is a common practice followed in many urban areas. While a fault occurs for some reason, at that time the repairing process related to that particular cable is difficult due to not knowing the exact type of fault. The proposed system is to find the fault in the underground cables. Underground cables has been broadly applied in electricity distribution networks due to the advantages of underground connection, regarding extra secure than overhead traces in horrific weather, much less liable to damage by storms or lightning, much less expensive for shorter distance, environment-pleasant. But, the risks of underground cables need to also be stated, including eight to fifteen instances which shows extra luxurious than equal overhead traces, less energy switching capability, more at risk of permanent damage following a flash-over, and tough to locate fault. Faults in underground cables can be commonly categorized as two classes: incipient faults and everlasting faults. Commonly, incipient faults in electricity cables are gradually resulted from the getting old technique, wherein the localized deterioration in insulations exists. Electric overstress in conjunction with mechanical deficiency, adverse environmental circumstance and chemical pollutants, can reason the irreparable and irreversible damages in insulations. The associated strategies posted in journals and proceedings are reviewed, summarized and compared inside the subsequent subsections.
Keywords: PIC16F877, LCD, Underground cable.
Keywords: PIC16F877, LCD, Underground cable.
Abstract
Analysis of P-Q and D-Q APF using Hysteresis and SPWM Techniques
Shivayogi Talagalamani, Sandhya .P
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5628
Abstract: By the high-quality usage of power electronics devices which include rectifier, inverter, U.P.S, S.M.P.S, and speed drives and so on, many problems are introduced in power systems. One of such trouble is generation of current& voltage harmonics inflicting distortion of load waveform, voltage variation, voltage depression, heating of system and many others. This paper is an attempt to mitigate the harmonics by using different control method for the Shunt A.P.F. The different control techniques used in the proposed performance analysis are the d-q method using PI controller with current hysteresis controller and PI controller with SPWM controller. The other set of controller technique is the p-q method using PI controller with current hysteresis controller and PI controller with SPWM controller. The simulation of proposed circuit is done by using MATLAB& the results are tabulated and the performance evaluation is carried out.
Keywords: Shunt active power filter (SAPF), P-Q method, D-Q method, Current control, Total harmonics distortion.
Keywords: Shunt active power filter (SAPF), P-Q method, D-Q method, Current control, Total harmonics distortion.
Abstract
A Robust Watermarking Scheme for 3D Models based on Encrypted Holographic Algorithm
Mr. Nuthan A C, Kiran S, Chethan Kumar C, Prabhuswamy L, Ramya S
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5629
Abstract: We present a digital watermarking algorithm for 3D model which is based on encrypted holographic digital watermarking algorithm to protect the embedded watermark information (such as a specific identity of the copyright information, etc.) and to improve the security and robustness of the digital watermark information. Firstly, the watermark image is processed by the double random phase modulation to get the hologram watermark which makes a high security. Then in the embedding procedures, affine invariant preprocessing is used for 3D models. We calculate the distance of each vertex to center of gravity of the 3D model which is noted as r, and take it as the watermark embedding element to embed the watermark. The experimental results show that the algorithm had the good performance of the watermark robustness to attacks such as noise addition, model simplification, model cropping, and affine attacks. This algorithm can be widely used for digital copyright protection and other aspects of identity hidden.
Keywords: Information optics; Holographic algorithm; 3D model; Digital watermarking; Affine invariant; Data confidentiality.
Keywords: Information optics; Holographic algorithm; 3D model; Digital watermarking; Affine invariant; Data confidentiality.
Abstract
Rooftop Solar Power Generation
Prof. Sagar P. Thombare
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5630
Abstract: Photovoltaic (PV) control frameworks change over daylight straightforwardly into power. A private PV control framework empowers a property holder to produce a few or the majority of their every day electrical vitality request all alone rooftop, trading daytime abundance control for future vitality needs (i.e. evening time use). The house stays associated with the electric utility at all circumstances, so any power required above what the nearby planetary group can deliver is just drawn from the utility. PV frameworks can likewise incorporate battery reinforcement or uninterruptible power supply (UPS) capacity to work chose circuits in the habitation for quite a long time or days amid a utility blackout. The motivation behind this record is to give devices and rules to the installer to help guarantee that private photovoltaic power frameworks are appropriately indicated and introduced, bringing about a framework that works to its plan potential. This record sets out key criteria that portray a quality framework and key plan and establishment contemplations that ought to be met to accomplish this objective. This report manages frameworks situated on habitations that are associated with utility power, and does not address the exceptional issues of homes that are remote from utility power.
Keywords: Photovoltaic, UPS, Solar Panel, PV array, Roof top solar panel.
Keywords: Photovoltaic, UPS, Solar Panel, PV array, Roof top solar panel.
Abstract
Implementation of an Efficient 14-Transistor Full Adder (.18μm technology) Using DTMOS
Shubham Bansal, Dr. Neelam R. Prakash
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5631
Abstract: In day to day life the demand of portable electronic devices is increasing. These portable devices must work on low power and high speed. Low power VLSI circuits are the critical components to implement these portable devices. Speed is the major factor of these devices but there is always a trade-off between speed and power. DTMOS technology offers high speed but at the same time it consumes more power than CMOS. DTMOS also shows better results at low voltages. In this paper 1-bit and higher bits 14-T full adder circuits are implemented using DTMOS technology and compared with CMOS technology. From the results it can be concluded that DTMOS adder shows higher speed than CMOS.
Keywords: 14-transistor Full Adder, DTMOS, High speed, CMOS, Low Power.
Keywords: 14-transistor Full Adder, DTMOS, High speed, CMOS, Low Power.
Abstract
Performance Analysis of MC-UPQC in Multi Feeder System
Shilpa M. Devaraddi, Sandhya P
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5632
Abstract: This paper aims to develop a Multi-converter unified power quality conditioner (MC-UPQC) and analyses performance with PI. Voltage and current disturbances, fluctuations and unbalance in multi feeder systems can be compensated simultaneously by using MC-UPQC system. Separating the series and the shunt compensation in the implementation this project carries out the MC-UPQC implementation. The shunt compensation is applied in the main feeder and the series compensation is carried out in the rest of the feeders connected in this multi feeder system. PI and d-q controller are used for the MC-UPQC implementation. In this paper, increases the power quality in multi feeders connected to two different power substations by using MC-UPQC. In this proposed topology all the voltage source converters are connected to common DC link capacitor. Implementation is done by MATLAB and the results are obtained.
Keywords: Unified Power quality conditioner (UPQC), Multi-converter unified power quality conditioner (MC- UPQC), Power quality (PQ), Voltage source converter (VSE).
Keywords: Unified Power quality conditioner (UPQC), Multi-converter unified power quality conditioner (MC- UPQC), Power quality (PQ), Voltage source converter (VSE).
Abstract
Power Sector in India: Issues, Challenges & Prospects
Anupam Sharma, Deepak P. Chodankar, Jayesh G. Priolkar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5633
Abstract: Prior to its restructuring in the year 2003, for decades the Indian Power Sector was not allowed to function autonomously, had poor technical capabilities, huge political interference and a large workforce. Transmission and Distribution losses in some State Electricity Boards amounted to as high as 40 to 50%, resulting in massive energy shortages while electricity tariffs were low and populist. Rate of Return was never allowed to be 3% on capital thus violating Act of parliament. All these factors resulted in poor technical and financial performance of State Electricity Boards. The Reforms in electricity sector focused on organizational changes, brought competition in Generation, Transmission & Distribution Sectors and introduced Regulations. Strong and consistent energy policy is critical to cope up with the challenges and issues in Power Sector. Various policy reforms for accelerated development of Indian Power sector has shifted Indian power sector from Government owned systems towards Market based control systems, offering choices to public and private sectors. Pricing mechanism in policy has to ensure financial viability in sector and send proper signal to investors. Coal, Oil & Gas, Nuclear, Renewable and Hydro sectors need clear policy measures for the growth of and to attract private investments in these sectors. Market based system provides choice for buying power from different entities, the price is decided by interaction of demand and supply, hence pricing becomes competitive. The various policy measures taken have ensured financial viability of the sector. The Attracted investments also have ensured protection of consumer interests & promoted transparency and efficiency in operation and governance. Indian Power sector still needs to undergo a lot of institutional changes, introduce energy policies and emulate the organizations with global practices. This paper reviews various Concerns, Challenges and Prospects in Power Sector.
Keywords: Indian Power Sector, State Electricity Board, Supply and Demand, Competitive Markets.
Keywords: Indian Power Sector, State Electricity Board, Supply and Demand, Competitive Markets.
Abstract
Overview of Artery and Vein Classification in Retinal Images using Graph based Approach
Ritesh R. Khatakalle, Prof. R. U. Shekokar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5634
Abstract: To investigate whether retinal vessel caliber measurements on optical retinal Photography are affected by light and dark exposure prior to photography. Whether the vessel caliber changes during an imaging sequence ,Digital optical retinal photographs which is obtained from 32 healthy Adults in two separate image sequences of six images during 1 min; one sequence with of dark exposure and one with of light exposure for 10 min each of prior to imaging. Retinal arteriolar and venular calibers were measured computer-assisted and summarized as central retinal artery and vein equivalents (CRAE and CRVE).from that Outcome measures were difference in calibers after prior light versus prior dark exposure also difference in calibre during each of the two imaging sequences. We also present a 3D reconstruction of retinal blood vessel trees using two views of fundus images.
Keywords: Vessel segmentation, artery/vein classification, retinal images, graph, vascular caliber, etc.
Keywords: Vessel segmentation, artery/vein classification, retinal images, graph, vascular caliber, etc.
Abstract
Low Power 4*4 Canonical Signed Digit Multiplier using 90nm Technology
Saloni, Dr. Neelam Rup Prakash
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5635
Abstract: Designing of low power arithmetic circuit is done considering four levels; algorithm, architecture, circuit and system levels. The most commonly used component of many digital circuit designs is digital multipliers. In order to achieve high data throughput, digital signal processing systems rely on hardware multiplication. There are a number of multipliers available for different applications. This paper focuses on an algorithm, called Canonical Signed Digit Multiplication. This paper presents the performance comparison of the proposed multiplier ie. CSD Multiplier with Array multiplier in terms of power. A Design of 4X4 Multiplier using 90nm Technology is successfully synthesized. Cadence Virtuoso 90nm Technology is used for simulation of the Design. The simulated transient output of 4X4 Multiplier is shown. Multiplier circuit works with 1.8 V power supply. Simulation results obtained show 99.56% reduction in power.
Keywords: Multiplier, Partial Product, Array Multiplier, CSD, Power.
Keywords: Multiplier, Partial Product, Array Multiplier, CSD, Power.
Abstract
Design of Aperture Coupled Microstrip Planar Array
C.N. Sujatha, N.S. Murti Sarma
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5636
Abstract: This paper describes the performance of the Aperture Coupled Microstrip Planar Array in C-band. The basic concept of aperture coupling is to achieve the wide frequency bandwidth & low back radiation. The enhancement of the bandwidth in the present case is achieved by coupling to the microstrip antenna on one substrate from the microstrip line feed on another parallel substrate through an aperture in the ground plane, which separates the two substrates. A design procedure for aperture coupled microstrip antennas based on transmission line model is presented. The novel coaxial to microstrip line transition is devised and implemented to feed the aperture coupled microstrip antenna elements in planar array to achieve the wide impedance and pattern bandwidth. The experimental results of Return loss plot & Radiation pattern for aperture coupled microstrip planar array antenna are presented.
Keywords: C-band, bandwidth, Back radiation, Microstrip antenna, Co-axial to microstripline transition, planar array, Aperture coupling, Return loss, Radiation pattern.
Keywords: C-band, bandwidth, Back radiation, Microstrip antenna, Co-axial to microstripline transition, planar array, Aperture coupling, Return loss, Radiation pattern.
Abstract
QFT based Robust Load Frequency Controller Design for Multi-Area Power System
P. Bharat Kumar, P. Sujatha
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5637
Abstract: In this paper a new robust load frequency controller for two area interconnected power system is presented to quench the deviations in frequency and tie line power due to different load disturbances. The Genetic algorithm (GA) controller designed here consists of two crisp inputs namely deviation of frequency and the other is derivative of frequency deviation. The Genetic algorithm controller output is the control input to each area. In practical systems, the conventional PI type controllers are applied for Load Frequency Control. In order to improve the performance of the LFC system, Genetic Algorithm (GA) approach is used to optimize the conventional controller gains and bias factors and a robust decentralized controller using Quantitative Feedback Theory (QFT) is proposed to solve the Load Frequency Control (LFC) problem in a restructured power system that operates under deregulation based on bilateral policy scheme. In each control area of this dynamical model, the effects of the possible contracts are treated as a set of new input signals. To validate the effectiveness of all the methods, the simulation has been performed using different controllers and compared. The simulation results substantiate the robustness and high performance of QFT controller.
Keywords: Restructured Power System, Load Frequency Control, Genetic Algorithm, Quantitative Feedback Theory, Bilateral Contracts.
Keywords: Restructured Power System, Load Frequency Control, Genetic Algorithm, Quantitative Feedback Theory, Bilateral Contracts.
Abstract
Video Retrieval using Tiny Video Kernels
Aditi Nain, Prof. K.S Bhagat, Dr. D.K Kirange
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5638
Abstract: Today humans live in the digital video age where everything we need, is available in terms of video information in the vast repositories online. There is a need to enable user devices and access existing vast store of video data in an easy manner. Although videos made day-to-day life easier and much more enjoyable due to the simplicity and flexibility that we get with the internet. In terms of video content retrieval all user must do, is to type in a search term and get back a relevant result. This process has its limitations in terms of time and speed of search tiny video is a search program that makes video retrieval more relevant in terms of the content within the video not regarding for the actual data tagged with it. It therefore promises greater accuracy in terms of relevant search information and is capable of cross-referencing an image or another sample video and not just text, to give a valid result to the user. This search algorithm is therefore an improvement on the current system and shows promise in terms of its accuracy. This paper examines the use of a unique search algorithm to improve video tagging and referencing given a large database of submitted content such as YouTube. We present our algorithm with 99% accuracy with database videos and speed of search increased 4 times than the existing search techniques.
Keywords: Tiny videos, Kernel, Video retrieval.
Keywords: Tiny videos, Kernel, Video retrieval.
Abstract
Modelling and Control of Autonomous under Water Vehicle using Sliding Mode Controller
Somu Chandra Shekar, Basam Venkata Rao, Prof. P. Mallikarjuna Rao
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5639
Abstract: This paper deals with the dynamic model and analysis of sliding mode autopilot system for an Autonomous underwater vehicle to control the motion of the AUV in 3D plane. Autonomous underwater vehicles modelling are tedious task due to its nonlinear behaviour and complex nonlinear equations. To simplify, these equations a reduced order decoupled system is considered in each plane and individual control law has been designed for each plane. The designed autopilot has been applied to AUV dynamic model and the simulations results have been presented.
Keywords: Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV), Sliding Mode Control, Autopilot, MATLAB.
Keywords: Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV), Sliding Mode Control, Autopilot, MATLAB.
Abstract
Solar Energy Harvester for Wireless Sensor Networks
P Srinivas, K Vijaya Lakshmi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5640
Abstract: Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are employed today in many application areas, ranging from health and lifestyle to automotive, smart building, predictive maintenance, active RFID tags. The commercially available sensor nodes are battery-driven devices. As days proceed, the batteries used in the nodes losses their charge and subsequently get isolated from the network. Energy harvesting and management is the most convenient ways to solve the problem of making WSN autonomous and enable widespread use of these systems in many applications. Out of various energy sources, solar radiation energy is available everywhere and fulfil the power requirement of WSN. Thus, a solar energy harvester for low powered wireless sensor networks is proposed. In this paper, a solar energy harvester which composed of a solar panel and energy harvesting module is introduced. This scheme works on the principle of photo voltaic effect. Harvested energy is used to charge the EnerChip batteries in the EH module, which is used to communicate the integrated temperature and RF signal strength information of environment at end point or WSN to the access point.
Keywords: WSN, EnerChip EH Module, Boost converter, Rechargeable storage batteries, PV system.
Keywords: WSN, EnerChip EH Module, Boost converter, Rechargeable storage batteries, PV system.
Abstract
I-Shape Electromagnetic Band Gap Structure Loaded Microstrip Array Antenna
K. Prahlada Rao, Vani R.M, P.V. Hunagund
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5641
Abstract: This article demonstrates the performance enhancement of a simple and low cost four element array antenna by loading the electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structure in the ground plane. The paper discusses the alleviation of mutual coupling between the array elements is also observed. The distance between the adjacent array elements is maintained as λ/4 at the design frequency of 6 GHz. Initially the conventional four element array antenna is designed. The modified array antenna shows improved performance in terms of miniaturization, bandwidth, mutual coupling and radiation properties. It is resonating at three frequencies and a virtual size reduction of 30.01% is obtained. The array antenna designed possesses directional radiation properties. Mentor Graphics IE3D simulation software is used to design the antennas and measured results are obtained using vector network analyzer.
Keywords: Array antenna, Bandwidth, Periodic structure, Surface waves.
Keywords: Array antenna, Bandwidth, Periodic structure, Surface waves.
Abstract
A Novel VLSI Design of Hybrid Carry Skip Adder Implementation based on Verilog HDL
Ms. C. Banupriya, Ms. Sathya Priya
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5642
Abstract: This paper, we present a carry skip adder (CSKA) structure that has a higher speed yet lower energy consumption compared with the conventional one. The speed enhancement is achieved by applying concatenation and incrementation schemes to improve the efficiency of the conventional CSKA (Conv-CSKA) structure. In addition, instead of utilizing multiplexer logic, the proposed structure makes use of AND-OR-Invert (AOI) and OR-AND-Invert (OAI) compound gates for the skip logic. The structure may be realized with both fixed stage size and variable stage size styles, wherein the latter further improves the speed and energy parameters of the adder. Finally, a hybrid variable latency extension of the proposed structure, which lowers the power consumption without considerably impacting the speed, is presented. This extension utilizes a modified parallel structure for increasing the slack time, and hence, enabling further voltage reduction. We will implement 8 Bit, 16 Bit, and 32 Bit Existing and Proposed adders. Now we are proposing a Real time Digital Counter or Clock Circuits using our proposed carry-skip adder. The proposed structures are assessed by comparing their speed, power, and energy parameters with those of other adders design by Verilog HDL and Simulated by Modelsim 6.4 c and Synthesized by Xilinx tool and proposed system implemented in FPGA Spartan 3 XC3S 200 TQ-144.
Keywords: Carry skip adder (CSKA), energy efficient, high performance, hybrid variable latency adders, voltage scaling.
Keywords: Carry skip adder (CSKA), energy efficient, high performance, hybrid variable latency adders, voltage scaling.
Abstract
An FPGA Implementation of OLS Encoder and Decoder for Efficient Data Transmission
Ms. M. Gayathri, Ms. Prema M.E
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5643
Abstract: Orthogonal Latin Square (OLS) codes that provide low latency decoding and a modular construction. For some applications, like multimedia or signal processing, the effect of errors on the memory bits can be very different depending on their position on the word. Therefore, in these cases, it is more effective to provide different degrees of error correction for the different bits. This is done with Unequal Error Protection (UEP) codes. In this paper, UEP codes are derived from Double Error Correction (DEC) Orthogonal Latin Square (OLS) codes. The derived codes are implemented for an FPGA platform to evaluate the decoder complexity and latency. The OLSC Project has two major Process Encoder and Decoder. In the Decoder Part we modified the Syndrome Computation unit as well as we designed a Complete Setup of transmitter and Receiver via Encoder and Decoder. The results show that the new codes can be implemented with lower decoding delay than traditional SEC-DED codes and with a cost similar to that of both DEC OLS and SEC-DED codes. The Proposed encoder and decoder are done by Verilog HDL and Simulated by Modelsim 6.4 c and synthesized by Xilinx tool.
Keywords: DEP, UEP, OLS, Majority logic decoding.
Keywords: DEP, UEP, OLS, Majority logic decoding.
Abstract
An Efficient VLSI Architecture of Fixed and Reconfigurable FIR based on Booth Multiplier
Ms. Kanaka, Ilayaraja M.E
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5644
Abstract: The possibility of realization of block FIR filter in transpose form configuration for area-delay efficient realization of large order FIR filters for both fixed and reconfigurable applications. Based on a detailed computational analysis of transpose form configuration of FIR filter, a flow graph for transpose form block FIR filter with optimized register complexity is derived. A generalized block formulation is presented for transpose form FIR filter. A low-complexity design using the MCM scheme is also presented for the block implementation of fixed FIR filters. The proposed structure involves significantly less area delay product (ADP) than the existing block implementation of direct-form structure for medium or large filter lengths, while for the short-length filters, the block implementation of direct-form FIR structure has less ADP than the proposed structure by using Booth Multipliers. Application specific integrated circuit synthesis result shows that the proposed structure for block size 4 and filter length 64 involves less ADP and less EPS than the best available FIR filter structure proposed for reconfigurable applications. For the same filter length and the same block size, the proposed structure involves less ADP than that of the existing direct-form blocks FIR structure. This Proposed System Implemented using Verilog HDL and Simulated by Modelsim 6.4 c and Synthesized by Xilinx tool. The proposed system implemented in FPGA Spartan 3 XC3S 200 TQ-144.
Keywords: Transpose form, ADP, EPS, Ripple carry adder, Carry save adder, VLSI, FIR, Block processing.
Keywords: Transpose form, ADP, EPS, Ripple carry adder, Carry save adder, VLSI, FIR, Block processing.
Abstract
Solution of Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch by Flower Pollination Algorithm
D. Vigneswaran, R. Sugumar, S. Vijayaraj
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5645
Abstract: This study presents an efficient and reliable evolutionary-based approach, termed as Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA), to solve the optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) problem of power system. The performance of the proposed FPA is examined and tested, successfully, on standard IEEE-30 test power systems for the solution of ORPD problem in which control of bus voltages, tap position of transformers and reactive power sources are involved. The objective function considered is either minimisation of active power transmission loss or that of total voltage deviation or enhancement of voltage stability index. The results offered by the proposed FPA are compared with those offered by other evolutionary optimisation techniques surfaced in the recent state-of-the-art literature. Simulation results indicate that the proposed FPA yields superior solution over the other recently surfaced popular techniques in terms of effectiveness and convergence speed.
Keywords: Reactive Power Dispatch, Flower Pollination Algorithm, Loss minimization.
Keywords: Reactive Power Dispatch, Flower Pollination Algorithm, Loss minimization.
Abstract
Automated Trolley for Shopping
Rajesh Nayak, Ravi S Raikar, Yogendra, Vishwas
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5646
Abstract: Shopping mall is a place where people get their daily necessities. We can see huge crowd at these malls on holidays and weekends. People purchase different items and put them in trolley. After completion of purchases, one needs to go to billing counter for payments. At billing counter the cashier prepare the bill using bar code reader which is very time consuming process and results in long queue at billing counter. There demand for quick and easy payment of bills in shopping malls. To overcome these problems we have designed a smart trolley. The Automated Shopping Trolley is a Smart Trolley which integrates with Barcode Scanners, Arduino, GSM module, Weighing Sensor in it. The scanned items by the customer which will automatically log into the database and thereby can generate bill for items purchased. The weighing sensor which will check the weight of the items send to the database. These modules are integrated into an embedded system and are tested to satisfy the functionality.
Keywords: Arduino, Barcode scanner, GSM Module, Weighing Sensor.
Keywords: Arduino, Barcode scanner, GSM Module, Weighing Sensor.
Abstract
A Survey on Millimeter Wave Mobile Communications for 5G Cellular Networks
Deepika D Pai
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5647
Abstract: The Present era has experienced an exponential growth in wireless mobile communication. This requires a huge bandwidth, which has motivated the utilization of millimeter wave (mm-wave) frequency spectrum to be deployed for future broadband cellular networks. Fifth generation (5G) cellular networks are being developed to satisfy the increasing data traffic among mobile devices. 5G cellular networks are expected to have much higher network capacity and provide multi-gigabits-per-second data rate for each user to support multimedia applications with stringent quality of service (QoS) requirements. Millimeter-wave communication is a promising technology for future 5G cellular networks to provide very high data rate (multi-gigabits-per second) for mobile devices. Enabling Device to Device communications over directional mm wave networks is of critical importance to efficiently use the large bandwidth to increase network capacity. Basically in the traditional wireless cellular networks devices were communicating with each other through base stations, whereas the fundamental network architecture of 5G networks has the hybrid combination of 4G and mm wave communication.
Keywords: 5G; Mm Wave; High Speed Data; Propagation; Technical Challenges; 4G.
Keywords: 5G; Mm Wave; High Speed Data; Propagation; Technical Challenges; 4G.
Abstract
Piezo Electricity Transducers for Energy Harvesting
T Himavarsha, Yachauaram Yeshwant, M Srinivas Rao, Goli Sahithya
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5648
Abstract: As the end of the fossil fuels. Fossil fuel phase out is the proposed energy transition beyond fossil fuels through multiple means, including transport electrification, fossil fuel divestment, decommissioning of operating fossil fuel-fired power plants and prevention of construction of new fossil fuel fired power stations . Its purpose is to reduce air pollution, mining tragedies and greenhouse gas emissions which cause climate change. A move to many forms of renewable energy or nuclear energy is involved in shifting away from fossil fuels. We are considering piezoelectric crystals to harvest energy. Electricity produced is stored in a LA battery. The battery acts a source for the local (bulb & fan in this case). The Arduino board is used to control the bulb &fan with wireless Bluetooth connection with the help of Bluetooth module. In this paper wireless connection is used to efficiently use the energy produced by the piezoelectric effect and stored in the lead acid battery for further &efficient use.
Keywords: Lead Acid (LA), Fossil fuel, Electricity, Energy Harvesting.
Keywords: Lead Acid (LA), Fossil fuel, Electricity, Energy Harvesting.
Abstract
A Novel Method for Very-high Frequency Omni Range (VOR) Azimuth Error Correction using Kalman Filter for the Improvement of Aircraft Density
K. Ramakrishna, M R K Murthy, N S Murthy Sharma
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5649
Abstract: A novel method for error correction for Very-high frequency Omni Range (VOR) Azimuth is designed and tested. The basic principle behind the working of VOR is enumerated. In the generation of phase difference at the air- borne receiver, various errors occur which impair the effective working of VOR. The aggregate value of these errors will be around ±5o. Broadcom BCM2836R processor is used in the Linux environment with Mathematica10. Wolfram language is used to realize Kalman filter. Incorporating the proposed method, the aggregate error is successfully reduced to around ±1o. This improvement will benefit the air operators to have more aircraft density surrounding any airport/VOR area.
Keywords: Kalman filter, Very-high frequency Omni Range (VOR), Azimuth, Wolfram language.
Keywords: Kalman filter, Very-high frequency Omni Range (VOR), Azimuth, Wolfram language.
Abstract
A Survey of Breast Cancer Detection and Classification Based on Texture Feature
Sanjaykumar R. Kinge, Dr. B. Sheela Rani, Dr. Mukul S. Sutaone, Abhijeet Vishwanath Sansare
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2017.5650
Abstract: Breast cancer is second most dangerous disease in the world after the lung cancer among women. Because of this reason, breast cancer detection is most focused area by many researchers. Digital mammographic images and advanced techniques are required by many researchers for developing Computer aided detection (CAD) for breast cancer detection. This study describes the recent advances in image processing and machine learning techniques for breast cancer detection. The study shows that Local Binary Pattern method used for feature extraction and Support vector machine for classification as foremost technique used for breast cancer detection. The comparative study of literature work summarizes the effectiveness of different approach used by researchers for breast cancer detection.
Keywords: breast cancer detection, CAD, image segmentation, feature extraction etc.
Keywords: breast cancer detection, CAD, image segmentation, feature extraction etc.