International Journal of Innovative Research in Electrical, Electronics, Instrumentation and Control EngineeringA monthly Peer-reviewed & Refereed journal
IJIREEICE meets the suggestive parameters outlined in the latest University Grants Commission (UGC) for peer-reviewed journals, ensuring high standards of research integrity, publication ethics, and academic excellence.
Abstract: In the current situation, air pollution has become a major problem in India. Corresponding to a recent international report, most of India's cities are heavily polluted. Major sectors contributing to business pollution and transportation. Of these 51% of air pollution is caused by the industrial sector and 27% by the transport sector. Air pollution donates to the premature death of 2 million Indians each year. To lessen air pollution, Electric Vehicles (EV) can help as a boon in plummeting GHG emissions. Electric vehicles negotiating many benefits such as reducing pollution levels then reducing oil import bills etc. Though there are a large quantity of threats to the growth of electric vehicles in India. This paper delivers a brief review of the collected works on electric vehicles then covers the benefits besides threats to the development of EVs in India.
Air pollution is one of the utmost threats in the international context, and in a country including of world second largest population of nearly a 130 million (corresponding to 17.7% of world’s population), people remain discovering problematic to breath in most of the metropolitan cities. India is fronting certain serious air pollution issues meanwhile a decade then it is increasing at an alarming rate. The main reason of this exponential upsurge in the pollution levels is poor fuel quality, old vehicles, inadequate maintenance, congested traffic, poor road condition then old automotive technologies and traffic management system.
The major pollutants produced from the automobiles are hydrocarbons, nitrogen dioxide, lead, carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, and particulate matter. Aim behindhand large share of vehicular pollution is India’s gigantic automotive industry i.e., 4th largest in the world. According to the Ref., the populace of electric vehicle in India is increasing at the rate of 37.5%. And the government is intent the more concern nearby the Electric Vehicles then charging stations. In alignment, placement of charging station has been upcoming to enhance the charging stations and bring the maximum power as per the requirement.
Pratheek Pramod Shetty, Manish N, Pavan A Lakkonda, Prajwal S Shetty
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10402
Abstract: Summary – As the Internet of Things (IoT) gradually emerges as the next step in the evolution of the Internet, it is important to identify the various potential domains of IoT applications and the research agenda associated with these applications. Become. From smart cities to healthcare, smart agriculture, logistics, retail, smart homes and smart environments, the IoT is expected to permeate almost every aspect of everyday life. Today's IoT technology has improved significantly over the last few years, but there are still many issues that need attention. As the concept of IoT emerges from heterogeneous technologies, many research challenges inevitably arise. The fact that the IoT is so widespread that it affects almost every area of our lives has become a significant research topic for research in various related areas such as information technology and computer science. Therefore, the IoT opens the way to a new dimension in research. This white paper describes recent developments in IoT technology and addresses future application and research challenges.
Automatic COVID-19 face masks and body temperature detection with data logging facility using deep learning technology
Shraddha Jagnade, Prof. Rohini Pochhi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10403
Abstract: The data attend from various sources like World Health Organization, the Wikipedia, Government Health Ministries, and other sources indicates that COVID-19 has sick more than 127 million people worldwide and has killed more than 2 million people. The two basic guidelines that required to be follow in public places to prevent the spread of the corona virus is by wearing face masks and following safe social distancing. To create a safe environment, we created a dynamic Computer Vision based automated system focused on the real-time face monitoring of people to determine both face masks and body temperature in public places by using Raspberry Pi 4 Model B to determine protocol following or not, through an integrated Pi camera module and to monitor body temperature with the help of MLX90614 sensor. For security purpose, system is deployed that will allow that person to enter if they are wearing a face mask and their body temperature is in check as per WHO guidelines. This system will help the society by saving time and also helps to reduce the spread of COVID-19.
Keywords: Deep Learning, Open CV, Keras, Python, Tensor Flow, Computer Vision, Raspberry Pi, COVID-19.
Nandkishor Satpute, Nima Bharti, Ashwini Ukey, Rekha Watti, Vijay.V.Chakole
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10404
Abstract: In today’s situation picture handling is one of the endless developing areas. It could be a strategy which is commonly utilized to move forward crude pictures which are received from different assets. It may be a kind of flag preparing. This paper gives an outline of picture processing methods[2]. The most concern of this paper is to characterize different procedures utilized in several stages of image processing. This paper presents nuts and bolts of computerized picture handling. Picture Handling is exceptionally well known theme within the field of inquire about and improvement. Picture preparing could be an expansive investigate region to move forward the perceivability of an input picture and procure a few profitable data from it. In Picture handling any shape of flag handling for which the input is an advanced picture; the yield of picture handling Cano Most image processing strategies include treating the picture as a two-dimensional flag and applying standard signal-processing strategies to it[3]. Picture preparing were created in 1960s and in 2000 advanced picture handling has ended up the foremost common shape of picture handling due to its flexibility[1]. In broader sense, Picture preparing is separated into two major branches; picture upgrade and picture rebuilding. Fourier change is most well-known picture changes. The Fourier Change is utilized in a wide extend of applications. Picture Preparing is the act of looking at pictures for the reason of recognizing objects and judging their centrality. An picture examiner considers the remotely detected information and endeavour to distinguish, recognize, classify, degree and assess the importance of physical and social objects,[5].
Abstract: In terms of house security, the door is pivotal. To keep the hearthstone secure, the proprietor will keep the door locked at all times. Still, owing to a rush when leaving the house, the proprietor may forget to lock the door, or they may be doubtful if they’ve closed the door or not. Wireless security grounded operation have fleetly increased due to the dramatic enhancement of ultramodern technologies. Numerous access control systems were designed and/or enforced grounded on different types of wireless communication technologies by different people. Radio Frequency identification (RFID) is a contactless technology that’s extensively used in several diligences for tasks like access control system, book shadowing in libraries, tollgate system, forced chain operation, and so on. For enforcing this design, we will be using Arduino mega 2560 pro mini, a fingerprint sensor, Keypad module. ESP-32 CAM module, RFID sensor, solenoid lock and ESP8266. We have also created an application for monitoring and controlling the security features of the door lock. We can also open the door through mobile fingerprint.
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to a system of interrelated, internet-connected objects that are able to collect and transfer data over a wireless network .It used to be controlled by websites and smart phone applications remotely, also, to control tools and instruments by codes and algorithms structures for artificial intelligence issues. In case we want to create advanced systems using different algorithms, Wi-Fi connection is connected to our tools, equipment, and devices controlling them by smart phone applications or internet websites. A smart home to operate lamps or other home-use devices, it can be used as a security system or an industrial-use system, for example, to open or close the main building gate, to operate full automatic industrial machine, or even to control internet and communication ports using IoT technology. A huge industrial facilities or governmental institutions have much of lamps. Employees sometimes forget to turn them off in the end of the day. This research suggests a solution that can save energy by letting the security to control lighting of the building with his smart home by Blynk application. The lamps can be controlled by switches distributed in the building and Blynk application at the same time with a certain electrical installation. This research presents a simple prototype of smart home, or the easy way and low cost to control loads by Wi-Fi connection generally.
Protection panel for three phase induction motor using numerical relay
Mr. Harshvardhansinh M. Kesrola, Mr. Aryan D.Chauhan,Mr. Sachchidanand G. Pandey, Mr. Parth B. Kadiya, Mr.Sohin V.Panchal, Prof. Tushar A. Patel
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10407
Abstract: The objective of the project is to design protection panel for three phase induction motor using numerical relay .Our project is based on the protection of three phase induction motor. A modern numerical motor-protection relay is designed to offer a wider range of function and more user-related possibilities for motor protection, supervision and control. The numerical relay can perform a full range of motor- protection function based on load current such as thermal overload, short-circuit, excessive start time, locked rotor, unbalanced, earth fault, loss of load. This protection panel includes a combined protection approach for three phase induction motor such as over current, short circuit, phase unbalancing ,earth fault and also single phasing fault.
Keywords: Numerical relay, three phase induction motor, overloading, phase unbalancing.
Abstract: The most significant system for solar system monitoring is the solar parameters monitoring system. Solar energy, which is created by solar panels, is a renewable source of energy. Solar energy, which is created by solar panels, is a renewable source of energy. Voltage, light intensity, and temperature are among the characteristics monitored by the system. An Arduino Uno microcontroller board is utilized in the proposed monitoring system. Solar panels, an LDR sensor, an LM 35, an Arduino microcontroller, and resistors are all included in the system. Light. An LDR sensor detects light intensity, an L35 sensor measures temperature, and a voltage divider circuit keeps track of the voltage in this system.
Keywords: Solar Panel, Monitoring, Renewable Energy, Solar Panel, Arduino Uno.
Vaishnavi Khamankar,Neha Kawadkar,Chetana Hedaoo,Vishal Gupta,Dr. Prabhakar D. Khandait
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10409
Abstract: Corona Virus is a big threat to humanity. Now, the whole world is struggling to reduce the spread of Corona virus. Wearing masks is one of the practices that help to control the spread of the virus according to the world health organization. However, ensuring all people wear facemask is not an easy task. In this paper, we propose a simple and effective model for real- time monitoring using the convolution neural network to detect whether an individual wears a face mask or not. The model is trained, validated, tested upon two datasets. Corresponding to dataset 1, the accuracy of the model was 95.77% and, it was 94.58% for dataset 2.
Keywords: Face mask, Convolution neural network, deep learning, TensorFlow
SIMULATION & CONTROL of BRUSHLESS DIRECT CURRENT MOTOR WITHOUT CONSIDERING EFFECTS of HALL SENSORS
Meet Soni, Dev Patel, Prince Patel, Darshankumar Dalwadi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10410
Abstract: The Brushless Direct Current motor has its distinct properties and lossless operation. These qualities of Brushless Direct Current motors allow them to be used in a wide range of applications and make them a preferable alternative for many other types of motors. This literature has concentrated on the simulation and controlling of the Brushless Direct Current motor excluding the effects of hall sensors, which will provide a fundamental understanding of the Brushless Direct Current motor's operation and control approach.
Keywords: Include at least 4 keywords or phrases. Brushless Direct Current motor, commutation logic, inverter circuit, controlling, simulation, microcontroller, IR sensors.
Abstract: “Safety first and always” should be the motto of every places i.e. buildings, industries & Utility. In long run, this approach helps indirectly in realizing tangible savings for the organization as it prevents accidents, which normally result in loss of man-hours, damage to equipments & sometimes loss of life also. Safety of personnel and equipment is of paramount importance. The priorities are given below in the order: a) Safety of personnel – Self, colleagues and public. b) Safety of equipment c) Continuity and high quality of power supply. Electricity constitutes one of the major sources of ignition for fire accidents and explosions. Over 20% of fire world wide and 40% fire in India are due to faulty electric circuits. Besides equipment damage and property loss, electrical hazards also include injuries and fatalities to personnel due to electric shock. Electricity having become an indispensable part of our life, electrical risks are to be managed effectively. Timely inspection and preventive maintenance of electrical equipment and its connected systems will go a long way in ensuring safer operations, for a longer period of time, of the electrical installations.
Abstract: In the traditional system, the power transactions were done via one-way communication. SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) systems are currently employed in many applications, such as home automation, greenhouse automation, and hybrid power systems. Sometimes, problems arise due to the failure of the electricity grid leading to an entire area getting supply from that particular grid. This project demonstrates applying Arduino using an ESP8266 board to solve this problem using IoT as the means of communication and also tackling other issues which a smart system can deal with.
Sonali R Sontakke, Jitendra B Ramteke, Savita S Dongre, Jayant S Charde, Preshit N Harshe, Kajal S Telrande, Prof. Suraj Mahajan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10413
Abstract: Biometric systems have overtime served as robust security mechanisms in various domains. Fingerprints are the oldest and most widely used form of biometric identification. A critical step in exploring its advantages is to adopt it for use as a form of security in already existing systems, such as vehicles. This research work focuses on the use of fingerprints for vehicle ignition, as opposed to the conventional method of using keys. The prototype system could be divided into the following modules: fingerprint analysis software module that accepts fingerprint images; hardware interface module and the ignition system module. The fingerprint recognition software enables fingerprints of valid users of the vehicle to be enrolled in a database. Before any user can ignite the vehicle, his / her fingerprint image is matched against the fingerprints in the database while users with no match in the database are prevented from igniting the vehicle. Control for the ignition system of the vehicle is achieved by sending appropriate signals to the parallel port of the computer and subsequently to the interface control circuit. The developed prototype serves as an impetus to drive future research, geared towards developing a more robust and embedded real-time finger print based ignition systems in vehicles.
Keywords: Fingerprints, Biometrics, Ignition, Interface, Vehicles etc.
Fault Detection Using Machine Learning Of Electrical Vehicle
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10414
Abstract: In industrial and automotive electric drives, the main components are an electric motor and a power electronics-based inverter. We describe a model-based fault diagnosis system in this research machine learning technology was used to design a system for identifying and detecting many types of defects in an electric system drive. From a hardware failure point of view, the weakest link in such a system is as a result, the focus of this study is on detecting and locating flaws [1]. The aim of this work is to show how to detect defects in an electromechanical conversion chain for traditional or autonomous electric vehicles. EVs are feasible to operate the information and data collected by several sensors to recover a sequence of data such as currents, voltages, and speeds, and so on. Using the characteristics extraction technique, create an architecture for a fault detection model. The long short-term memory (LSTM) technique for fault detection is displayed in this regard. This method has been used to build an electric vehicle prototype and has shown to be more accurate than other methods [2]. This article describes a fault detection technique based on machine learning (ML) that can help maintenance assistants in discovering defects in induction machine power connections. The system has been built to handle not only single phasing failures but also opposing wiring connections. As field data in default, in an industry where defective incidents are rare, a simulation-driven ML-based fault detection system could be useful. As a result, the ML algorithm's training data is now available. To train the machine learning models, developed using Software-in-the-Loop simulations [3].
Keywords: Vibration sensor, Voltage Sensor, Current Sensor, DHT11 Humidity Sensor and Temperature Sensor, Arduino Nano, LCD Display, Relay,
Sahil Sunil Naik, Mohammad Saif, Vamshikrishna Challa, Purnachandra Manda
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10415
Abstract: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) threatens to overwhelm our medical infrastructure at the regional level, causing spikes in mortality rates because of shortages of critical equipment, like ventilators. Various variants of coronavirus are still being found in various parts of the world, like South Africa, Switzerland, and China, and also there is a threat of the 4th wave of Covid-19 to hit India in August. Fortunately, with the recent development and widespread deployment of small-scale manufacturing technologies like open-source microcontrollers, mass distributed manufacturing of ventilators has the potential to overcome medical supply shortages. In this study, after providing background on ventilators, we review the academic literature to find the existing and already openly published, vetted designs for ventilators systems.A mechanical ventilator is a medical device that is usually used to ventilate patients who cannot breathe adequately on their own. Among many types of ventilators, Bag Valve Mask (BVM)/ Ambu Bag is a manual ventilator in which a bag is pressed to deliver air into the lungs of the patient. In the present work, a mechanical system along with microcontroller has been developed to automate the operation of BVM. Although the developed device cannot compress the bag completely due to low powered servo motors, it proves the concept of automating the operation of BVM using the mechanical system for developing a portable ventilator.
Keywords: Coronavirus, COVID-19, ventilators, BVM, Ambu Bag .
Character Recognition Using Hand Gesture For Different Deaf & Dumb People
Monali Meshram, Prof. Rahul Dhuture
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10416
Abstract: The article presents a technique for perceiving alphanumeric characters situated in the picture, in view of a formerly made data set of examples utilizing brain organizations. For this reason the convolution networks were utilized, which autonomously look for highlights that permit to recognize characters in the picture. A bigger number of convolution layers permits us to perceive a more prominent number of highlights and consequently to build the likelihood of accurately perceived characters. The primary reason for the paper is to introduce programming that perceives the alphanumeric characters in pictures and to examine the effect of the size of this data set on the program's speed and character acknowledgment proficiency. This product can likewise be utilized in more perplexing designs, like programmed interpreters or as a PC peruser. The computation of the first program that perceives single person and the second program that peruses all the text from the picture have been made in the MATLAB climate. The paper depicts the parts of this product, like the learning subsystem and the person acknowledgment subsystem. The aftereffects of the program were introduced as screen captures showing the consequences of the learning system and character acknowledgment process.
Review and Implementation of 8T SRAM Cell using Tanner tool
E.Elakkiya,Dr.B.Sargunam, Dr.R.Chitra, C.M.Rohini
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10417
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to build and analyses an 8T SRAM cell employing the Charge Sharing Technique in situations where the performance of a regular 8T SRAM cell decreases with low power supplies. The SRAM cell uses a charge sharing mechanism amongst the transistors in the design to make SRAM more rigid against sounds caused by low power supplies. The read discharge power is utilized in addition to noise reduction. A comparison is given between the regular 6T, 8T, and 8T with charge sharing. It demonstrates that 8T consumes less power with charge sharing than others.
Abstract: The scientific literature, which suggests numerous circuits built with approximate 4-2 compressors, has a lot of interest in approximation multipliers. The designer who desires to employ an approximation 4-2 compressor faces the difficulty of selecting the suitable topology due to the enormous variety of available alternatives. This paper compares approximate 4-2 compressors already proposed in the literature in this work. We also introduce a fresh approximate compressor, bringing the total number of approximate 4-2 compressors studied to twelve. The circuits under investigation are used to create 8x8 and 16x16 multipliers in 28nm CMOS technology.
Keywords: Multiplier, 4:2 Compressor, Half adder, full Adder.
Abstract: It is reported that 30 to 40% of all of the primary energy used worldwide is used in buildings. This high energy use may directly or indirectly affects the environment. Also it causes climatic changes, degrades the environment and increases the air pollution. Hence it is necessary to reduce the energy consumption in the building and necessary steps to be taken to make the buildings more environmentally sustainable. In recent years, zero energy building concepts is developed to overcome this problem. The zero energy building uses natural energy sources to meet the energy requirements of the building. In this work, we have carried out a study to analyze the performance of a zero energy building and found that it is possible to have such building in India.
Keywords: Building Energy Consumption, Climatic Change, Zero Energy Building
Mr. Nayan J. Tongale, Mr. Nihal D. Kamble, Mr. Swapnil A. Joshi, Mr. Sourabh S. Jadhav, Prof. Ashish S. Bhaisare
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10420
Abstract: This paper represents the design project of the application of a stamping process. The stamping mechanism is controlled by PLC hence it can be implemented in small scale as well as big industries for faster operation and less labour requirement. Automatic stamping of object has received significant attention because automatic stamping is reliable and reproducible. An Automated Stamping Machine driven by pneumatic systems that consists of air compressor, directional control valves, and air service unit was designed, fabricated, tested and operated. This current trend of stamping problems has made the small scale enterprises to lose large number of market share to the large scale manufacturing outfits. The need to make stamping process affordable, using easy to maintain machines and also complying to rood regulatory bodies necessitated the need for this work.
Pranavaditya G.Gawade, Vishal R. Sangave, Saloni N. Patil, Samrudhi S. Indulkar,Shital D.Kharade, Abhijeet S.Shinde
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10421
Abstract: Lithium-ion batteries have proven to be interesting for electric vehicle manufacturers due to their high charge density and light weight. These batteries are packed with a lot of punch for their size, but they are inherently very unstable. It is very important that these batteries are not overcharged or under discharged in situations where voltage and current need to be monitored. This process is a bit more difficult as many cells are assembled into the battery pack of an electric vehicle and each cell needs to be monitored individually for safe and efficient operation. It requires a special system called a battery management system. To get the most out of the battery pack, all cells should be fully charged and discharged at the same voltage at the same time. This requires BMS. Apart from that, BMS is blamed on many other features described below..
Abstract: Water is the most significant thing for humans. Wells, tanks, canals are the most supply for the provision of water within the farmland. within the ancient manner of rise down the we tend toll and shifting the pump, it's a really tedious and long job. With the assistance of hardware and code components, we are planning a tool that may help the farmers to change this regular work by adjusting the pump in line with water level. This is the most motivation for this study to deploy computing techniques in creating a security mechanism that may mechanically shift the pump in line with the amount of water within the well and conjointly will flip on/off the pump because the use of water for watering the crops and filling the cistern is done. Thus, the automated shifting of the pump, automatic turn on/off of the pump, and observation of the installation will facilitate save the lifetime of the farmer by electrical shock, also help save water because it is extremely restricted somewhere and also save electricity. Arduino may be an American Standard Code for Information Interchange text file programmable circuit board that may be programmed to sense and manage objects among the physical world. A pump is a tool that moves fluids (liquids or gases) by mechanical action. AN integrated development setting (IDE) is additionally a writing application that gives comprehensive facilities to computer programmers for code package development.
Soldier Health And Position Tracking System Using GPS and GSM Modem
Jaya patil, Sushma Chougule, Sayali Duke, Prof. M.U.Phutane
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10423
Abstract: In today’s era enemy war-field is an important factor in any nation’s security. One of the important role is played by army soldiers. Hence for the security purpose we need tool to track the soldier performance and health. The security of any nation depends on military, army(ground),air force(air) and navy(sea) of country and backbone of all these forces are our soldiers. One of the fundamental challenge in military operations lies that the soldiers are not able to communicate with control room station. In these project the exact location and health status and parameter of soldiers can be send to the base station in real time, so the purpose action can be taken in the case of crises. Hats why we are introducing these paper which is beneficial which provide the information regarding the health status and live location of the soldiers who are fighting for the country on the battlefield.
Abstract: Water is the one of the element and the Necessity that must major global to the daily life. Approximately 71% of surface of earth is covered by water. Now a days increasing of urbanization, agricultural and industrial practice. Bring a bad effect on both earth and ground water and it will decrease the quality of water. Hence the water related disease are increases so avoid this problem we do this project. We have to continuously monitor the quality of the water. In this model various sensor use to measure the water parameter using Aurdino measured data from sensor viewed on Labview .
Keywords: Aurdino module, turbidity sensor, pH sensor, temperature sensor.
Water Distribution in Undulating Terrain At Pangarbari
Vinod Maldhariya, Kinnari Mishra
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10425
Abstract: Water is the most important to sustaining life and developing region. Hilly areas, having predominantly rural economic and high dependence of rainfed agriculture. The project is on “WATER DISTRIBUTION IN UNDULATING TERRAIN AT PANGARBARI.”. Under the defined understanding of drinking water governance, the thesis analyzes the international, national and local institutional structures, condition as well as stakeholders regarding the drinking water management in Pangarbari. Aim of a project is to solve problems of drinking and house-hold water needs and irrigation in the region. Water distribution system in hilly area is always divided into several zones due to the undulating terrain.
Keywords: Water distribution, drinking water, terrain, sustaining life, water needs.
Mr. Surajbhan Chandrabhan Chaubey, Mr. Katkar Rupesh Suresh, Mr. Deepak Kumar Panda, Mr. Jitesh Umesh Poojary
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10426
Abstract: Nowadays, underground cables are used rather than overhead lines in urban areas. Locating the faults in the cables under the ground is a tedious task and there's a prospect of damaging the insulation while digging the cable. The aim of this research paper is to ascertain the distance of underground 3 phase transmission line faults from the base station in kilometers. This prototype uses the lucid concept of Ohm’s law. The current would alter depending upon the length of fault of the cable. The proposed system finds the precise location of the fault. It's modeled with a group of resistors representing cable in kilometers and fault creation is formed by a collection of switches at every known distance to cross- check the accuracy of the identical. The information is shipped to the user by employing a GSM and GPS module.
Mr. Hrithik Gorad, Mr. Pankaj Nalawade, Mr. Projyot Patil,Mr. Sourabh Patil, Prof. R. M. Malkar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10427
Abstract: As the world continues to develop, the search for renewable energy continues. Not only is renewable energy popular with companies, but with advancements in technology, everyday people are beginning to utilize it. Nowadays, development should be in consideration with environmental factor. Rapid change in climate has forced us to switch our choices from traditional fuels to Renewable Energy. After the industrial revolution India underwent Green Revolution which boosted the production of agricultural products in India. Along with this Green Revolution the use of tools and the equipment used in Agricultural boosted. This equipment’s used traditional fuels which emitted large amount of co2 which is harmful for nature and environment. This leads us to find alternative equipment’s which runs on renewable fuels and are environment friendly.
Keywords: Efficiency, Output, Solar Panel, MMPT, Electric cultivator Agricultural business, House gardening
Simulation of Flicker Mitigation by Torque Control of Variable-Speed Wind Turbines with DFIG
Ms. Roshni D. Rohit, Dr. Z.B. Parekh
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10428
Abstract: With increase of the Electricity demand the energy fulfilment is not possible with the help of conventional Fossil fuels. So, with the increase of wind power penetration into the grid, the power quality becomes an important issue. One important aspect of power quality is flicker since it could become a limiting factor for integrating wind turbines into weak grids, and even into relatively strong grids if the wind power penetration levels are high. There are numerous of factors that affect flicker emission and power oscillations of grid-connected wind turbines including wind characteristics (e.g. turbulence intensity and tower shadow) and type of wind turbine and grid conditions (e.g. short circuit capacity (SCR) and grid impedance angle). In this project a torque control method is proposed by which power fluctuation is reduced using a series of band reject filters (BRFs). All aerodynamic, mechanical and electrical aspects of a wind farm connected to the grid are modelled using Matlab Simulink. Based on the presented model, power fluctuations caused by tower shadow effects can be analyzed and evaluated.
Abstract: Covid-19 pandemic has changed all of mankind in 2020. Because of its fast & efficiently spreading nature, we were compelled to use face covering masks and gloves to protect from everything we touch. Well, we can use masks to protect us outside but what about the things we bring home from market or things we exchange with other people. For example: We cannot apply sanitizers on fruits, vegetables, packed food, batteries etc we buy from outside or we can’t sanitize files, paperwork that doctors exchange with patients or employees exchange with each other. The SARS-COV2 virus is known to survive on surfaces of objects upto several hours. The most commonly exchanged items like money, papers, bags are considered one the major sources of transmission of the virus. The aim of the project entitled as "The SanitiStation" is to develop a device to sanitize items which generally cannot be sanitized using liquid sanitizer to help stop the spread of the virus. The system is user friendly. A simple and cost effective system to sanitize user's handheld items and objects. This system can be installed anywhere. Outside malls, offices, shops etc.
Pooja D. Gaikwad,Prachi S. Satvekar, Pranav V.Kashid,Sakshi H.More,Akshay D.Patil, Dhanaji S.Patil
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10430
Abstract: Much of the work is done by fuel vehicles, but fuel costs are higher than that. The natural impact of this fuel combustion in the form of air pollution. Therefore, the company has determined that electric vehicles are the best choice for fuel vehicles and pollution reduction. Electric car needs to be charged. Therefore, a charging station is formed. However, there are no charging stations available when compared to gas stations. Some charging stations are nearby and others are far away. Therefore, I decided to build a charging station. From a hardware failure point of view, the weakest link in such a system is as a result, the focus of this study is on detecting and locating flaws [1].The aim of this work is to show how to detect defects in an electromechanical conversion chain for traditional or autonomous electric vehicles. EVs are feasible to operate the information and data collected by several sensors to recover a sequence of data such as currents, voltages, and speeds, and so on. Using the characteristics extraction technique, create an architecture for a fault detection model. The long short term memory (LSTM) technique for fault detection is displayed in this regard. This method has been used to build an electric vehicle prototype and has shown to be more accurate than other methods [2].This article describes a fault detection technique based on machine learning (ML) that can help maintenance assistant in discovering defects in induction machine power connections. The system has been built to handle not only single phasing failures but also opposing wiring connections.
Keywords: Electric vehicle, Battery Management, Monitoring, Safety.
Aditya Nitnaware, Mrunal Bhaisare, Prof. Bashir Sheikh Sir, Ravi Kumar Sharma, Abhishek Bhoi, Rushikesh Shambharkar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10431
Abstract: Energy emergency is one of the excellent issues in the third world non-industrial nation like Bangladesh. There is a huge hole among age and request of electrical energy. Almost half populace of the nation is very secluded from this favoring. Sustainable power is the main solution to address this issue. Sun based energy is perhaps the best asset of the sustainable power which could assume a critical part to address this emergency. This exploration presents an exhibition investigation of the double hub sun based global positioning framework utilizing Arduino. The primary target of this exploration is whether a static sunlight powered charger is better compared to sun based tracker or not. This work is isolated into two sections equipment and programming framework. In equipment section, four light ward resistors (LDR) is utilized to distinguish the greatest amount of light source from the sun. Two servo engines conjointly used to move the sun powered charger to greatest light source area saw by the LDRs. In programming part, the code is composed by utilizing C programming language and has focused on to the Arduino UNO regulator. The result of the sun based tracker framework has broke down and looked at with the fixed or static sun powered charger tracked down better execution in terms of voltage, current and power. Accordingly, the sun oriented tracker is demonstrated more viable for catching the most extreme daylight supply for star reaping applications. The outcome showed double hub sunlight based global positioning framework created extra 10.53-watt power contrasted and fixed and single hub sun based global positioning framework.
Keywords: Sun tracking system, Photo module, Microcontroller, Solar energy Technology Stationary.
Performance Analysis of DSTATCOM with High Solar PV Penetration for Distribution System
Ms. Sanya Varandani, Prof. N.V. Sinha
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10432
Abstract: The scope of grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) power system installations has grown increased rapidly. According to Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) reports the solar capacity of India is increased 370 % in the last 3 years from around 2.6 GW more than 12.2 GW. Large penetration of PV in a microgrid connected distribution system impacts the weak utility distribution system by creating various power quality (PQ) problems such as voltage sag or swell, unbalance, harmonics and DC current injection etc. These power quality (PQ) issues and they are broadly classified as current related PQ issues and voltage related PQ issues. When number of solar PVs are connected at the end of long and lightly loaded distribution system, there occur inconstancy in PV generation, so there will be a large voltage variation. A multiple functions of DSTATCOM is thus achieved by operating the device so as to mitigate the current and voltage related PQ issues. Thus a multi-functional control strategy allow DSTATCOM to compensate voltage and current related PQ problems. This project presents a hybrid DSTATCOM which can be used in highly PV penetrated distribution system to control the voltage and current related PQ issues. The topology uses a suitably designed foreign inductor, connectedbetween the grid and load.
Keywords: PQ, Penetration, Solar PV, D-STATCOM,etc.
Modelling of SVC for Voltage Profile Improvement in Electric Traction System
Ms. Yamini Chaudhari, Prof. Rachna J. Patel
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10433
Abstract: Operating multiple locomotives under a section of traction transmission line not only degrades the voltage profile and causes excessive flow of current which triggers the relay without any fault on line. To overcome dip in voltage, traction transmission line is compensated with SVC connected in shunt at proper location. The research work presented in this paper proposes a compensation scheme to overcome voltage fluctuation on traction transmission line due to uncertainty in operation of locomotive loads under a section of traction transmission line fed by local substation. Sudden loading of multiple locomotive loads on traction line yields to dip in voltage and voltage across locomotive motor may drop beyond its rated voltage and inefficient operation of motor takes place. Due to excessive load on a section of traction line of finite length may trips the circuit breakers without any fault on line. Application of Static VAR Compensator (SVC) in shunt with transmission line can effectively overcome the dip in voltage. Extensive simulations have been done to study the effect of multiple loads on section of traction transmission line.
Keywords: SVC, Traction, Voltage Profile, Simulink,etc.
Prof. Kolap Mandar.M, Kurde Shweta. S, Magdum Rutuja.V, Shinde Pratiksha.A
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10434
Abstract: Voice controlled robotic system is very useful and beneficial in our areas where there is high risk for humans to enter. This project was developed in a way that the robot is controlled by voice commands. An android application with arduino is used for required tasks. The connection between the android app and the robot is facilitated with the WiFi technology. Voice controlled robotic system is controlled through voice commands received via android device. The voice commands are processed in the real-time using a WiFi module. This robot can perform different movements forward, backward, left, right & stop relocated an object from one place to another and can also develop a conversation with human using the voice commands.
Keywords: WiFi module, android based smartphone, arduino, voice control.
Performance Analysis of SSFCL Device for Different Types of Fault Scenarios in Three Phase A.C Grid Network
Mr. Rahul Rathod, Prof. S.N.Shivani
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10435
Abstract: Recently, the development of solid state fault current limiters (SSFCL) offers one of the most attractive alternatives to solve the fault current problems. The operation of an SSFCL is based on the natural transition of the superconducting state to normal state by exceeding the critical current of the material. In modern power system, an increase in the growth of electrical energy demand is inevitable resulting in a corresponding increase in the short circuit in the power system. For this, Fault Current Limiter (FCL) became best option to reduce circuit breakers rated capacity and may limit the electromagnetic stress in associated equipment’s. In this paper modelling of solid state fault current limiter (SSFCL) under various fault conditions are carried out. The function of SSFCL in power system is to work as circuit breaking element as well as limiting the fault current to a safe level. SSFCL is considered as the solution to the increment of short circuit level in power system. It is the most economical option compared with any other conventional solution to overcome this matter. Despite, it may limit the fault current, SSFCL offer advantages to the electricity supply industry, technically and economically. The proposed SSFCL is implemented on 11 KV feeders. This paper presents the modelling of solid state fault current limiter (SSFCL) using Matlab Simulink.
Implementation of Regenerative System for Electric Vehicle By Using BLDC motor
Mr. Divyesh Rana,Prof. Mitul G Patel
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10436
Abstract: With an emphasis on a cleaner environment and efficient operation, Electric vehicles are now widely used. However, the electric vehicle suffers from a relatively Short driving Range and long charging times. Regenerative System is an effective approach for electric vehicles to extend their driving range. Every time we step on our electric vehicle’s brake to slow down or stop the vehicle, we are wasting energy. So when the electric vehicle slows down, the kinetic energy that was propelling it in a forward direction has to go somewhere. Most of it simply gets released in the form of heat and becomes useless. That energy that could have been used to do work, is essentially wasted. So by using Regenerative System, we can recollect energy during the coasting and braking period. In this regenerative system, the Kinetic energy of the front wheel is utilized and the Regenerative mechanism is implemented. The regenerative system not only results in recovery of the energy but, also increases the efficiency of our electric vehicle and we can also charge the battery of the electric vehicle. Hence Regenerative system helps to increase the driving range.
Keywords: Regenerative System, BLDC , Electric vehicle etc
Abstract: As a decentralized ledger, blockchain is the foundation that supports Bitcoins. Due to its immutability, Blockchain has garnered extensive attention recently. In numerous fields such as financial services, reputation ‘systems and Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain-based applications. In this paper we have present a comprehensive overview on blockchain technologies, detailing the different blockchain architectures and explaining the algorithms used in each of them. Moreover, we describe recent technological advances and technological challenges for blockchain as well as possible future trends..
Sign Language Recognition using unsupervised feature learning
Uma Thakur, Pariksheet Shende, Rajat Bais, Priyanka Karamkar, Rushika Bhave, Jayesh Mankawade
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10438
Abstract: Sign Language Recognition is a game-changer for deaf-mute persons, and it’s been studied for years. Unfortunately, each study has its own set of restrictions and cannot be used commercially. Some studies have proven to be successful in identifying sign language, but commercialization is prohibitively expensive. Researchers are now paying more emphasis to building commercially viable Sign Language Recognition systems. Researchers conduct their studies in a variety of ways. It all begins with the data collection methods. Because of the high cost of a decent device, the data collecting method varies, but a low-cost method is required for the Sign Language Recognition System to be commercialised. The methodologies utilised to create Sign Language Recognition differ from one researcher to the next.
Asiya Sheikh, Tejaswini Lambat, Leena Lohe, Aashana Shrirame, Dr. Rahul burange
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10439
Abstract: Water and meals are the simple requirement of human being to live to tell the tale life. Along with a number environmental worries and weather change, water shortage and meals safety are developing in today’s society. Water irrigation stays the largest water utilization globally and creates a lot of water wastage. With the development of applied science nowadays, number of techniques are developed in order to limit the poor influences on the environment. Using renewable resources and IOT technology, it can generate a sustainable and accountable conservation gadget over time. The Solar-Powered Smart Irrigation System ambitions to furnish an IOT answer in automating the watering procedure using an Arduino-based microcontroller and sensors.
Power System Analysis and Relay Coordination for an Industrial Distribution System
Parth Paradva, Prof. Ajay M. Patel, Ms. Krupa Chavada
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10440
Abstract: The Power System is getting advanced day by day. Also, to meet the load demand, many types of equipment like generators, transformers, motors, etc are added to the system. With the addition of all this equipment. Analysis of the load flow study based on bus data, line data, source data and load data. based on this study we know about voltage magnitude, voltage angle, real/reactive power, current flow and power losses in the system. we also perform a short circuit study, based on this data we check device duty and verify short circuit ratings of switchgear, based on the short circuit result we perform relay coordination. Relay coordination determines the relay settings to give adequate operating time at max & min fault levels, protect the equipment from damage during a fault situation, and isolate a faulty part. So that’s the reason we study load flow analysis, short circuit analysis and relay coordination, to improve the system efficiency and the operation during fault conditions, all studies are performed on ETAP.
Keywords: Load Flow, Short Circuit, Relay Coordination, Power System Analysis
N. AJAYSAIRAM, T. JEEVAN KUMAR, S. RAVI TEJA, N. CHANDRA SEKHAR
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10441
Abstract: Parking of vehicles is a major issue in modern cities. There are too many vehicles on the road and not enough parking spaces are available. This led to the need for efficient parking management system. In this design Internet of Things based parking management system is designed for efficient parking space utilization. IR sensors and servomotors are used in the design. This process utilizes Wi-Fi modem and an Arduino for operation. The user can know the parking space availability through lcd display and web browser. By this process the user can park the vehicle in smart mode.
Abstract: Image Compression is a completely critical device for today`s tremendous escalating generation. As it paperwork the premise for garage compatibility and cost-efficiency. Image compression, i.e., discount withinside the byte length of pics immensely facilitates in clean and higher evaluation of items just like the humongous moon. In the far flung sensing and scientific industry, photo evaluation has a main function in element fine evaluation and different analytical purposes. In general, those pics eat plenty of area for this reason it's far a difficult assignment to well keep them. Researchers have used plenty of photo compression algorithms for lots years. However, a main disadvantage of them is that, because of the excessive compression ratio, an excessive amount of statistics loss is there. Therefore, it isn't appropriate for an in-depth evaluation of far flung sensing and scientific properties. In this communication, we have proposed a image compression technique using sinusoidal amplitude grating. For better quality of the images, we have maintained a low compression ratio. PSNR value of the output images proved the better-quality indication of our method.
A NOVEL APPROACH TO SFRA (SWEEP FREQUENCY RESPONSE ANALYSIS) TEST ON ONLINE TRANSFORMER
Mr. Manthan J. Rana, Prof. Gaurang B. Buch
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10443
Abstract: In this paper, a study of 6.6kV transformer with continuous disc type winding is implemented. the deformations in winding are explored by frequency response analysis (FRA) method. Presented circuit is developed on the basis of lumped parameter model. Series inductance, ground capacitance (shunt capacitance) and series capacitance are elements considered for analyzing transformer. The calculations were performed using the data sheet for the 6.6kV transformer design specification. To simulate the risk of winding failure, the parameter values were altered, resulting in a varied frequency range spectrum. The FRA simulation has a frequency range of 10 kHz to 2MHz. Transfer function (Vout/Vin) and trans-impedance (Vin/Iout) simulations were performed. The MATLAB/Simulink software program is utilized for simulation and analysis. The bode plot command used to plot the magnitude of the equivalent circuit of the transformer. Simulations used to develop faulty and healthy circuits for the purpose of analysis. For measuring minor deviations within specified frequency bands, linear frequency scale used (varies from 10Hz-2MHz). This paper includes sweep frequency response analysis in the FRA. A simple offline SFRA tests have performed on the transformer, along with a description of the various features of winding problems. A basic online SFRA test is performed using the same transformer and presented using MATLAB/Simulink tools and routines.
Keywords: SFRA, FRA, HV, LV, MATLAB/Simulink, winding fault of transformer
BOONDOCKS VAULT: AN INNOVATIVE OFF THE GRID STORAGE DRIVE
Mrs. K. Karthika, Devibala G, Krishna Priya R, Maria Hazel R, Pooja S
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10444
Abstract: Recent advancements in Internet-of-Things technology have opened up new biosensor application situations. To get these gadgets into people's homes or businesses, flexibility, mobility, and remote control and access are critical. As more external hard discs and pen drives become available, consumers are reporting more problems. has been harmed by infected files, viruses, or malware, and hence requires immediate protection against file loss, infection, and hardware failure. The Boondocks Vault a wireless flash disc is offered in this project as an unique wireless portable storage system. This model includes machine learning workloads, query-intensive data warehouses, and ingestion and processing of IoT sensor data. When connected with power supply, can be used as wireless storage. It can back up data to cloud storage providers with the Dashboard software. With this program, one can access their files on the hard drive via the web.
MPPT of PMSG based Wind System using Fuzzy Logic Algorithm
Manan Parmar, Mihir Vasavada
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10445
Abstract: Permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)-based wind turbine is considered as one of the promising technologies for generating electric power from wind energy. This paper presents an artificial intelligent technique based on fuzzy logic controller (FLC) to enhance the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) of PMSG-based wind turbine. The power output from wind turbines varies nonlinearly with the wind speed, the speed of the turbine blade tips and the blade pitch angle. At a given pitch angle and wind velocity, maximum power is obtained at a specific turbine angular speed. Since wind speeds typically vary over a wide range, the turbine speed needs to be continuously adjusted so that its power output can be maximized. A complete model of Wind turbine, PMSG and Fuzzy logic control MPPT technique is conducted using MATLAB/Simulink platform. On the basis of the results, good tracking with high accuracy and lower oscillation rate are obtained after using FLC.
Keywords: Wind System, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC).
Abstract: The increasing demand of energy all over the world become the concerning subject, which inspire us to go towards renewable resources of energy. There are various ways to save energy in different sector and that is the main moto of our project. Where we are converting old conventional bicycle into E-bicycle. While making this E-bicycle, we use electrical motor (pmdc motor) which have low maintenance cost, no noise with suitable battery (LiFePO4). These E- bicycle uses chemical energy store in renewable battery. This paper deals with design and development of E-bicycle converted from conventional cycle, in which electrical energy used as primary sources.
Keywords: Conventional bicycle, Pmdc motor, Electric bicycle, LiFePO4.
Prof.Kolap Mandar.M, Awate Harshada S, Gangai Yogita A,Khandare Apurva S
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10447
Abstract: A recent survey shows that in this fast-growing economy in most parking systems ,the number of vehicles are always more than the number of available parking slots, thus to fix this problem we propose a “ Multilevel” parking system which reserves a space for parking the vehicles. It provides a comprehensive parking solution both for the user and owner of the parking space. Features are provided for reserving a parking space, authenticating a reserved user, identifying nearest free space. IR sensors are used to identify if a parking is free. RFID tag attached to a vehicle is used to authenticate a user who reserves the parking slot. Using this system user can easily find out the nearest free available parking area . Availability of a free slot with its location information is transmitted using WIFI module technology, microcontroller and wireless communication technology to the server and is retrieved though a mobile application.
Abstract: Technical significance has been an incredible help for settling on choices in different fields particularly in cultivating. The principle point of this framework is to achieve ranchers' essential requirements and to make them monetarily autonomous. E-Agriculture is a stage for supporting the advertising of farming items. This will serve to that load of ranchers who need to get accurate worth to their farming items and end clients to need great précised pace of every item. This will help for the advancement of their day-to-day lives alongside these it used to help destitute individuals to take care of those who need it. Distinctive government-based NGOs work for them that they reach those individuals who have additional food (which they used to squander beforehand) and can share edible food with NGOs to satisfy their fundamental needs and forestall food wastage. Food banks and food collection NGOs have geared up to tackle the food waste challenge in India’s major cities.
They have set up waste leftover food helplines so that restaurants, caterers, wedding venues, and party organizers intimate the availability of food for donation. Often such intimation is given at a late hour and the pick-up time is also late i.e., after midnight. Despite these hurdles, these food banks and food collection NGOs arrive at the venue, pack the food in containers and transport it in vehicles arranged by them. If the outfit has cold storage facilities, food is stored and distributed in a day or two. However, most of the time, distribution is done to feed the poor within a few hours after the food is collected, keeping in view the fact that food goes stale soon in India's hot climate. In some cities, food for the poor is distributed at some fixed point where the homeless, slum-dwellers, and needy congregate. Many orphanages, children’s homes, and other NGO organizations do not have facilities to undertake leftover food collection. They will be happy to accept the food if delivered to their location.
Participation in e-commerce activities requires that both buyers and sellers have access to the Internet and that they can use the required hardware and software effectively for the farmer, users (Hotels), and poor People. The system/application aims to make such a community in that we eliminate all brokers and the estimated value directly goes to farmers from their agricultural selling products. And finally, we use leftover food through NGOs directly distributing it to poor people. Thus, this system can improve the end customer's confidence in products and establish a trusting relationship between consumers and producers. And disposal of leftover/extra food in different functions the rest of the food is distributed to the poor, NGOs.All paragraphs must be indented. All paragraphs must be justified, i.e. both left-justified and right- justified.
Keywords: Agricultural product, food delivery, consumer, NGO, web application.
Design, Analysis and Simulation of Cantilever Beam Using Different Tools.
Shanmugavalli M, Priadharshini M, Sharmila Rani A, Swetha R
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10449
Abstract: The article concerns the vibration control of a cantilever beam using LabVIEW. The cantilever beam is designed using different software to compare the modal analysis of the beam. Four different types of software were used in this project. One is for experimentation using LabVIEW software with the help of myRIO tool kit. The other three are ANSYS, COMSOL and Intellisuite. The cantilever beam is designed using its dimensions and the frequency response for the applied changes is measured by Intellisuite software. The changes in the potential, stress mises and displacement occurred in the region of beam for the applied pressure is analysed using Intellisuite software. The design and analysis of cantilever beam for different Eigen Frequencies are done using COMSOL. By using this software the modal analysis of the cantilever beam is done. The comparison of modal analysis of the cantilever beam is done between ANSYS, COMSOL and Intellisuite. The vibration controlled in the cantilever beam using LabVIEW is explained in detail.
Shanmugavalli M, Pranav Kumar S, Suriya Prakaash D, Kabileshwaran R, Sathish Kumar M
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10450
Abstract: Temperature monitoring in the industrialized and domestic applications is important and many complications can occur due to absence of improper temperature monitoring method. In this project we will monitor the temperature by using the MATLAB & dSPACE Card. In many industries where heaters and coolers are used so in order to measure the temperature man resources is utilized as the major drawback. In this project we are using the digital Storage Oscilloscope the data can be accessed via real time graphical representation. This project model will continuously measure and monitor the temperature level of the room or any device which is operated. In Digital Storage Oscilloscope the data can be viewed in graphical representation and display format is also viewed. This project can be implemented in various industrial sectors such as automotive industries, air conditioning, power plant and other industries that need the data to be saved and analyzed.
Thenmozhi S, Prithiviraj V, Suresh A, Surya S, Kanmani R
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10451
Abstract: To accomplish productivity in delaying the lifetime of sensor networks numerous plans have been proposed. Among these plans, a bunching convention is an effective strategy that drags out the lifetime of an organisation. Notwithstanding, in applying this technique, a few hubs burn-through energy superfluously as a result of a climate wherein the gathered information of the sensor hubs effectively cover. In this paper we propose a Clustered Multi-hop Routing Algorithm which decreases superfluous information transmission among hubs by barring the duplication of information. This strategy forestalls information misfortune brought about by connect disappointment issue and hence the information is gathered dependably. As indicated by the consequences of the presentation examination, our technique lessens the energy utilisation, expands the transmission proficiency, and delays network lifetime when contrasted with the current bunching strategies.
Keywords: Energy consumption, distributed clustering, Energy aware clustering, isolated nodes
Application of Artificial Intelligence for Power Quality in Distribution System
Abdul Quawi, Dr. Y. Mohamed Shuaib
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10452
Abstract: Power distribution systems play vital role in providing electricity to the needs of industries and households. With diversity in power generation systems, power distribution became increasingly complex and prone to various issues such as quality, harmonics, line to line fault, line to ground fault and switching. In this paper, a hybrid power distribution system is simulated. It is made up of the power sources from wind power plant and photovoltaic system. Both are integrated to a power grid with the help of point of common coupling devices. The system is built using MATLAB Simulink and simulated it for generating data. Afterwards, Wavelet Transform (WT) is used to obtain different features from the negative sequence component at point of common coupling. They include loading of the hybrid system, standard deviation (SD) and energy content of WT coefficients of negative sequence voltage signal at different levels such as level 3 and level 4. Then, Artificial Intelligence (AI) based technique known as Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is trained with the collected features. Based on the knowledge gained from the features, the ANN is able to predict various faults associated with the hybrid power distribution system. The empirical study revealed that the system is capable of identifying different problems so as to improve the quality of power distribution system using AI based algorithm.
Keywords: Hybrid power distribution system, artificial intelligence, artificial neural network, power quality improvement
Anand. M, Hariharan.M, Jagadheesh kumar. P, Karthikeyan. S, Vignesh kumar. S
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10453
Abstract: The main purpose of this project is to stop vehicle from larceny. Today vehicle thefts square measure increasing extremely. This practicality is earned by detection vehicle standing in theft mode and by causing an SMS that is generated mechanically exploitation GSM. This will apprise the owner of the vehicle. Therefore, during this vehicle burglaries are often reduced to a great extent as vehicles these days square measure being taken in large range. Hence, vehicles these days requires high security system which may be earned. This paper presents a good anti-theft vehicle security system that integrates Global Positioning System (GPS), world System for Mobile Communication (GSM) and Biometrics technologies (i.e., fingerprint) for user identification and authentication. Fingerprint device captures the fingerprint pictures, and matches the distinctiveness of every print scan by the device and compares it to the one keeps in its module or native system database. A vehicle pursuit system that works exploitation GPS and GSM technology, which would be the most cost-effective supply of auto pursuit and it might work as anti-theft system.
Grid-voltage Synchronization Algorithms Based on Different Phase-Locked Loop for Power converter under Balanced and Unbalanced conditions
Ritesh Kumar, Nivedita Tiwari
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10454
Abstract: In this article different types of Phased locked loop technique are studied and after comparing all circuits we found that the Voltage Reforming Synchronous Reference Frame PLL (VRSRF-PLL) shows better and quicker performance than the other PLL techniques. The control design depends on quick and exact tracking of phase angle of grid voltage. The task of PLL is crucial condition, since grid connected system is to operate the power system under grid fault conditions. The main objective of the PLL is to extract positive and negative fundamental voltage in a precise manner during distorted grid conditions. There are many PLL techniques introduced in the past decades. Some of the techniques only give good results in normal grid voltage, and some techniques give good results in both normal and abnormal grid voltage conditions. This paper deals with performance and investigation of different grid interactive PLL techniques in the unbalanced supply voltage conditions.
Keywords: Grid Synchronisation, Band pass filter, Low pass filter, Phase locked loop (PLL), total harmonic distortion, PI regulator.
Simulation of Three phase to three phase Matrix converter on Matlab/Simulation
Mukesh Kumar, Nivedita Tiwari
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10455
Abstract: Based on the traditional principle of two-line voltage synthesis, a modulation strategy is proposed to improve the output performance of matrix converter by changing the switching mode. According to the switching mode of the new strategy, under the premise that the input current and output voltage are sinusoidal, the modulation time of each switch of the matrix converter in one cycle is derived from the relationship between input and output current and voltage. Under the same conditions, the proposed modulation strategy is compared with the traditional two-line voltage synthesis strategy, and the corresponding MATLAB/simulation data given. The simulation results verify the correctness of the modulation strategy.
Keywords: Matrix converter, modulation strategy, output performance, voltage harmonics.
PRIVATIZING INDIAN AIRPORTS – A SCRUTINIZED EVALUATION THROUGH VARIED CONTEMPLATIONS
*Flt Lt R Giri, **Prof. J. Ashok Babu
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10456
Abstract: This paper elucidates the changing ownership of Public owned airports to Privatisation. The analysis is envisioned towards the passengers’ interest in availing air transport which are likely to become more efficient. The improvisation of regional connectivity would yield more people to opt for air transport. A series of efforts were taken before making the questionnaires that were placed in the survey including the psychological aspects when deciding about the choice of airports which are getting privatized. The collected inputs from the passengers vary from seldom travelers to frequent travelers across the country are analyzed using the linear programming technique such as the DEA[1] which depicts the effective views of the travelers to go for Privatisation. The questionnaire was carefully framed such that all the aspects covering ergonomics level, including the ease of navigation, the reach of supporting staff.
The airports would get diversified with their services without the intervention of Government. In India, a total of 137 airports which include 23 International airports (3 Civil Enclaves), 10 Customs Airports (4 Civil Enclaves) having custom and immigration facilities for limited international operations and 104 Domestic airports (23 Civil Enclaves) are administered by the Airport Authority of India (AAI).[10] The USA has 14,549 Private airports (74%) within the total 19,636 airports. Many countries like the USA, Russia, China, U. K, France have a larger number of Privately-owned airports helping their countries in getting economically strengthened. IATA forecasts a growth of 6.8% per annum for India. The usage of No frill airports would reduce the cost of capital investment in making an airport to start functioning and help the nation to grow in the economy. In addition, Six AAI airports are operated, managed, and developed under Public-Private Partnership (PPP) namely, Guwahati, Jaipur, Ahmedabad, Mangalore, Thiruvananthapuram and Lucknow. At Mumbai, Delhi, Chennai, and Ahmedabad, Performance Based Navigation (PBN) arrival and departure procedures have been implemented and for Hyderabad airport, it is in progress and Space-based, Final Operational Phase (FOP) of (GAGAN), GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation[10] is under implementation which is not airport-based and will be available for use at all of the country's airports.
Enhancing the prediction of outcomes through feature selection, the Data envelopment analysis (DEA) method is used for the analytics questionnaire. This is a function whose form is based on the efficiency of the scrutinized evaluations. It's an approach for measuring the performance efficiency of global public airports through varied contemplations of results of the survey.
This technique aims to measure how efficiently a DEA uses the resources available to generate a group of outputs along with feature section models that are then analyzed after that to evaluate the contributing factors for airport operation and privatization.
Keywords: Indian Airports, Airport Authority of India, efficiency, Privatization, Data analysis, DEA, DMU, Linear Programming, International Air Transport Association (IATA), Performance Based Navigation (PBN), Public-Private Partnership (PPP)
COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF VARIOUS ALGORITHMS FOR DYNAMIC STATE ESTIMATION
Mr. Dixit Shah, Dr. Dishang D. Trivedi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10457
Abstract: Precise power system dynamics estimation is essential for improving power system operation, analysis and control. Knowledge of power system dynamics is becoming more important as inverter-based energy sources get more integrated. Therefore, it is necessary to control a power system to evaluate the state variables of a network, but considering the economic confines simultaneous measurement of almost all electrical variables it's impossible. As a result, rather of measuring all of the states using sensors, it is preferable to estimate states. Extended kalman filter (EKF) and Unscented kalman filter (UKF) are used in this work to estimate the dynamic states of the power system (viz. rotor speed and rotor angle). Using WECC 3-machine 9-bus and IEEE 5-machine 14-bus test system, the approaches are validated. EKF and UKF are executed in MATLAB for comparative analysis. A load flow study is carried out initially on the WSCC 9-bus system, and a set of data from the load flow output is used as a measurement input in algorithms. Simulation results are show that the UKF and EKF can accurately estimate the power system dynamics
Keywords: Power system state estimation, extended kalman filter, and unscented kalman filter, ect.
PREECLAMPSIA RISK MONITORING AND ALERT SYSTEM USING IOT
Banu Sundareswari M, Nirmalvel S, Lokesh S, Manikandan V, Pranav Sajesh S
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10458
Abstract: Preeclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to another organ system, most often the liver and kidneys. Preeclampsia usually begins after 20 weeks of pregnancy in women whose blood pressure had been normal. Initially, we have to monitor the heartbeat rate, temperature, and blood pressure of pregnant women. Using the previous outcomes of preeclampsia results and machine learning which is used to predict possible outcomes and predict preeclampsia. And we are going to monitor blood pressure and if there is a sudden change be monitored and intimated.The data are stored in a cloud device IoT.
Keywords: HB sensor, Temperature sensor, BP sensor, Machine Learning
Abstract: Electricity is very important in today's world and substation monitoring is a key concept in making the system reliable. The proposed work uses a system based on to get the quick, cost-effective, and reliable monitoring, display, storage, and analysis of sensor data. Conventionally, PLCs and SCADA systems are used to monitor substations, but for a small substation, this is prohibitively expensive and not feasible. This project adopts low-cost monitoring solutions based on IoT technology incorporating the microcontroller Arduino for remote monitoring of an 11 kV substation. The project aims to make the pole-mounted substation a smart one by using IoT to monitor the various electrical parameters. It uses IoT technology integrated with the cloud for remote monitoring and alarming for different faults in pole-mounted substations. The quality and continuity of electrical supply are becoming a more and more important issue. The user costs due to a supply interruption are relevant and depend on the duration of the interruption. In the distribution section of the power system, more specifically at the utilization level, when a fault occurs, the supply authority would know only if someone in the locality inform them about the fault. Moreover, occurring of faults or other related issues not only causes economical loss but is also dangerous and causes accidents. This project aims to reduce this long interruption of electrical power. One of the ways that this aim can be achieved is by monitoring different parameters of pole-mounted substations and providing real-time status about the substation to the supply authority. With this, the supply authority will get informed as soon as possible and thereby can take the action against the fault or undesirable conditions. To achieve this goal, the functions of equipment will be provided with sensing devices to measure different parameters. The alarm is sent to both main substation control rooms and displayed in visual signaling in HMI on the web via the wireless communication channel. It uses IoT as a monitor, and communication technology.
Abstract: Here we have fabricated the cooling tower; the aim of this unit is to convert the hot water into cold water with help of fan arrangement. Cooling towers may either use the evaporation of water to remove process heat and cool the working fluid by using the air temperature. Common applications include cooling the circulating water used in oil refineries, chemical plants, power stations and building cooling.
Keywords: cooling tower, industrial, fan arrangement
Abstract: The main review is based on Morcellators which is surgical tool that doctors use to cut bigger chunks of tissue into smaller once, usually during laparoscopic surgery we intend to built prototype of low-cost morcellators using dc motor controlling .By studying techniques of PWM and various other morcellators. Now days the cost of abdominal surgery is high the main reason behind this is the surgical cost involve in this process.The machinery is mostly imported from German countries as a result the cost is high so we intended to build an morcellator which is low in cost and built in India. We are mainly using PWM property of Atmega328 to control the speed of motor.Also SMPS to control the input voltage and DC Buck converter to step down input voltage and IC7805 to give input voltage to our IC
Embedded Sign Language Interpreter System For Deaf and Dumb People Using Flex Sensor
Sudharsan T, Vasanth Kumar N, Nandhagopal T, Kiran Kumar T.B,Mr G. Udhaya Kumar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10462
Abstract: In our day to day life most of the task we feature out involves speaking and hearing. regarding 9 million folks within the world ar thought-about to be a deaf or dumb or each. Communications between deaf-dumb and a standard person have forever been a difficult task. usually dumb folks use linguistic communication for communication however they realize issue in human action with others WHO don’t perceive linguistic communication. This project aims to lower this barrier in communication by developing a conveyable device that act as a sensible assistant. we have a tendency to designed an easy embedded system primarily based device for finding this downside. we've got use flex detector for obtaining the info from the deaf and dumb folks victimisation linguistic communication and microcontroller for dominant all operations. show|LCD|digital display|alphanumeric display} display output device to convey the message to deaf and dumb folks. so our primary goal during this project is to produce a customary mode for deaf and dumb peoples as traditional ones.
Abstract: The goal of this project is to model, analyse, and simulate a small-scale wind/PV hybrid power generating system. Many characteristics, such as pitch angle, rotor diameter, wind speed, and others, are considered while modelling a wind turbine. The PV module is then modelled under realistic variables like cell temperature and solar radiation. The mathematical model for a small scale horizontal axis wind turbine and PV system is solved using a MATLAB computer tool. A small-scale wind turbine with a 500 W permanent magnet synchronous generator was used for the experiment. A PV panel with 36 monocrystalline silicon cells linked in series and rated at 50 W was employed. The load uses energy, according to the results. A PV panel of 36 mono crystalline silicon cells linked in series and capable of generating 50 W of rated power was employed. The load absorbs power from both systems, but in various operational situations, such as variations in solar radiation and wind speed, there is an excess and a deficit of power supply.
Keywords: Battery, wire, solar plate, Bearing, Inverter
Abstract: This study gives us a conceptual description of Xilinx System Generator-based hardware and software simulation for image processing (XSG). The Simulink model is used in many hardware processes in many different Xilinx operations, and this could implement on a variety of FPGAs. This paper outlines an effective architecture for a variety of applications. Image negative processing algorithms, Image Edge Detection, enhancement, contrast stretching. Range Highlighting, Image Brightness Control, Parabola transformation for Grayscale photos and Color photos with few feasible blocks used in System Generators. The performance of various architectures in Virtex5 prototyping FPGA board XUPV5- LX110T is presented.
Keywords: Image Processing, Xilinx System Generator, Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), Simulink and transformation.
Abstract: This innovative software projects is an effective traffic management project that allows for managing 4 way traffic signal management system. The system consists of 4 signals corresponding to each road. We here propose a traffic signal scheduling algorithm. The system is designed to manage traffic signal timings based on the density of traffic on its correspondingroad. The system represents the traffic strength of a road graphically using traffic judgments. By measuring the traffic lined up on a particular road the signal timings are adjusted to let that particular way clear out and then the next populated one. The entire system works according to an algorithm that allows for smooth and efficient traffic flow across all four ways. It also consists of an emergency override that allows traffic authorities to remotely let go a particular signal in case an ambulance or important vehicle arrives on that way.
Abstract: Nowadays, it is common knowledge in the car industry that in order to increase vehicle economy, heat dispersion throughout the engine must be naturally cooled. The heat transfer properties of this fin of various shapes will be researched using CFD simulations and fabrication of the best design to validate the results. Different fins of circular, triangular, and parabolic form are explored in this study to achieve the best heat dissipation shape for an engine. Fins are primarily used to improve the rate of heat transfer to the surrounding environment by boosting convection. Conduction, convection, and radiation all contribute to the quantity of heat transmission. The heat transfer rate rises as the temperature differential between the objects grows. Our project's major goal is to improve heat transfer rates using several types of fin (circular, triangular, and parabolic) arrangement geometry. CATIA software is used to create the 3D model. The results and conclusions will be drawn when the experimental testing is completed.
Abstract: Increase in population is the significant purpose behind quick development of innovation and vehicles, which is additionally liable for some number of mishaps in this quick moving world. Numerous passes are caused because of the absence of crisis administrations. Along these lines, in this undertaking we intend to give crisis administrations to the individuals who meet with a mishap as quickly as time permits. At the point when a vehicle meets with a mishap, promptly the accelerometer sends varieties to the Arduino and subsequently the Arduino sends the alarm message through the GSM MODULE, including the area which is distinguished by GPS MODULE to recently spared crisis contacts. In the event that the mishap is not serious, at that point the alarm message can be ended by the driver by a key gave. This paper points in giving crisis benefits as quickly as time permits for future extension, we include numerous applications like liquor recognition and rest discovery and so forth.
Abstract: At the present, the vehicle operation research on slope sections in mountainous areas mainly use statistical analysis to describe the correlations between operating speed and road alignment, which could not explain the vehicle’s driving risks with different dynamic characteristics on slope sections. Based on vehicle dynamic analysis, a basic operating speed of a passenger car is achieved by the dynamic model, then the model amended by road factors is acquired to predict the operating speed. The operating speed of passenger cars on some of the slope sections were carried out by LABVIEW programming and GUI visualization. The comparison of observation speed with operating one shows that the accuracy of operating speed of the forecast model is higher and has a good applicability.
WIND TURBINE SYSTEM WITH POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT OF THREE PHASE SYSTEM USING SERIES ACTIVE AND SHUNT PASSIVE FILTERS USING MATLAB SIMULINK
Miss. Damini V. Gattewar, Prof. S. S. Raut, Prof. Nilima B. Dhande
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10469
Abstract: Parallel active power filter is introduced as the main filter for harmonic currents. The use of Series Active Power Filter for filtering the harmonics of the voltage is also discussed. The passive filters are used also for elimination of harmonic currents and voltages. The use of hybrid filters composed of parallel active power filter with passive filters, or series active power filter with passive filters is applied and studied. Different studied filters and topologies are implemented in MATLAB\Similink. Simulation results are tabulated and discussed. A comparison between the results obtained in this work and other works in literature is carried out and discussed.
Keywords: Series Active Filter, Shunt Passive Filters, Reactive Power, Power Quality Improvement.
Monitoring and saving Humidity &Temperature by using the Internet of Things
Banu Sundareshwari M, Ajmal khan S, AswinKumaar R S, Vickram K B, Abdul Javith A
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10470
Abstract: India's biomedical, agricultural, and pharmaceutical industries are its economic backbones. Temperature and humidity monitoring are critical in all of these industries. Any form of imbalance in environmental circumstances or unset parameters might lead to a financial loss in the pharmaceutical and agriculture industries. Medication and cell culture methods require temperature and humidity monitoring in the biomedical industry. Climate-controlled environments are also necessary for life-threatening patients in the healthcare profession. ICRC and UNHCR advised monitoring relative humidity and ambient air temperature in warehouses where raw goods are stored in this document during their audit. A device was designed to constantly measure and monitor (a record) relative humidity and temperature of ambient air.
Keywords: SHT25 sensor, Aurdino Uno board, Node MCU
THREE PHASE FOUR WIRE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM WITH RENEWABLE SOURCE POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT USING VARIOUS ALGORITHM
Miss. Kalyani V. Gattewar, Prof. S. S. Raut, Prof. U.G. Bonde
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10471
Abstract: The evaluation of power electronics has emerged since last few decades ago. In modern contest the world is moving from conventional energy sources to the renewable one. It is due to it greater abundance and environment friendly characteristics. Solar energy is one of the most promising renewable resources that can be used to produce electric energy through photovoltaic process. A significant advantage of photovoltaic (PV) systems is the use of the abundant and free energy from the sun. Power electronic devices used as interface between renewable power and its user. It makes the power generated by renewable sources suitable for utilization. Solar power contribution in power generation has been increasing very fast and cost of power generated by solar photovoltaic is falling rapidly. Solar photovoltaic cell converts solar energy directly into dc power. Power is mostly transmitted and utilized in ac form because of advantages associated with it. To convert the dc power into ac, a highly efficient converter is required for optimum utilization of energy. The MPPT algorithm uses the IPV and VPV of the PV array and gives the MPP and a VDCREF. This voltage is then passed on to the inverter and then further to the three-phase grid. In this thesis the behavior of the active and reactive power of the grid which is supplied by the PV array is investigated. The various currents such as inverter current, grid current and load currents are also investigated.
Keywords: Photo Voltaic model, Grid Connected Solar PV Systems, Three Phase Circuit, MPPT, Power Quality.
Tranaya Patole, Mujffar Shaikh, Arohi Vikhore, Prof. N. A. Dawande
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10472
Abstract: Coronavirus pandemic has quickly impacted our everyday life upsetting the world exchange and developments. Wearing a defensive facial covering has turned into another ordinary. Soon, numerous public specialist co-ops will request that the clients wear covers effectively to profit of their administrations. Along these lines, facial covering identification has turned into a vital assignment to help worldwide society. This paper presents an improved way to deal with accomplish this reason utilizing some essential Machine Learning bundles like TensorFlow, Keras, OpenCV and Scikit-Learn. The proposed strategy distinguishes the face from the picture effectively and afterward recognizes if it has a veil on it or not. As an observation task entertainer, it can likewise distinguish a face alongside a cover moving. The strategy accomplishes precision up to 95.77% and 94.58% separately on two distinctive datasets. We investigate advanced upsides of boundaries utilizing the Sequential Convolutional Neural Network model to identify the presence of covers effectively without causing over-fitting.
Keywords: Coronavirus disease 2019, Face mask , CNN
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF MILK PASTEURIZATION AND PACKAGING USING MYRIO
Dr.P.Thirumurugan*, Hariharan T, Mohammed Thoufeeq.P, Nithish Kumar.R, Senthil Arasan.B
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10473
Abstract: Currently, Milk has become an essential thing in our day-today life. Pasteurized milk actually interferes with calcium metabolism… Before heating [pasteurization], milk is a living food rich in colloidal minerals and enzymes necessary for the absorption and utilization of the sugars, fats, proteins and minerals in milk. Raw cream and butter has ‘X Factor’ that prevents joint stiffness. Eight to ten thousand years ago, raw and fermented milk products began to replace animal bones as a major source of minerals in many cultures. These raw dairy products were known to increase strength, fertility and general health. Present-day cultures whose diets are high in cultured raw dairy products tend to be extremely healthy, long-lived people. (The culturing of raw milk breaks down the lactose, and predigests the milk proteins.) Raw milk that is still warm from the animal has traditionally been used through the centuries for various wasting diseases… Pasteurizing milk kills off all bacteria, including the health-giving lactobacilli. This allows milk to putrefy with bad bacteria over time, rather than sour or ferment from good lactobacilli. Pasteurization also destroys vitamins, especially C, B6 and B12, and denatures fragile milk proteins. It destroys 20% of the iodine, and makes insoluble the major part of the calcium content. Everything has been delivered in packets after a general pasteurization process. Why we do pasteurization is to remove germs and unwanted presence of bacteria to be abolished.So, we are here with a method to Pasteur milk and package it in bottles for large quantity applications. Here we simulate a design used to Pasteur milk and package with use of MyRIO. This simulation describes how pasteurization process occurs and package of milk processed in different diary industries. We designed our UI using MyRIO and Backend as LabVIEW to perform simulation process pasteurization with different packaging conditions.
Abstract: This work introduces a new paradigm of monitoring employee entry using ESP 8266, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) based on the Internet of Things (IoT), and Monitoring the Temperature MLX (90614) for (the COVID 19) pandemic. Organizations are concerned about checking temperature and face mask clearance. The method of having a person check these processes is a quite lost cause. . The proposed work comprises two most popular trends in technology research; IoT and ESP 8266, RFID. An efficient employee entry check system needs to be enforced at such places. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) based at entry system provides us with a solution that the employees are under covid guidelines. This project describes the design of an RFID-based entry monitoring system that uniquely identifies each employee based on their RFID tag which is attached to their ID card. This makes the mechanism of recording the attendance, Temperature, and mask status effortless in a quicker and more protected way as compared to the conventional method. This system is designed for educational institutions, corporate offices, government offices, etc. The proposed system consists of both hardware and software components based on IoT Technology. The employee just needs to place their RFID card or tag on the reader and their details will be recorded for the day.
Design and Implementation of Solar Power Health Products Vending Machine with WiFi Enable Application
Mr. Rohit S. Malvi, Prof. Rohini Pochhi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10475
Abstract: Medicine plays an important part in human’s life for each circumstance. An automatic medic system is acquainted to reduce the man power, time and energy. It is like an ATM through which we get the expected cash whenever & Wherever. The same framework is followed for the medicine also. Medicines for B.P, diabetics, cold, fever, headache, and first aid medicines like bandage, cotton, ointments, sanitary pad and other regularly utilized items can be obtained. The vending mechanism is controlled by the raspberry pi which is a single board computer and the other part of it is the online webpage portal for a user to pay the bill. The device dispenses out the medicines when the user selects required product and pay for it using his mobile phone via UPI, credentials of user are validated from the database and then specific product is dispense from machine.
Keywords: Raspberry Pi, DC Gear Motor, Spring for Vending, Payment Module, GSM Module.
Jayant Rajendra Wanjari, Abhishek Abhiman Salunke, Prof. N. A. Dawande
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10476
Abstract: The concept of Internet of Things (IoT) requires the seamless connectivity of mil- lions of heterogeneous devices. In today’s World, implementation of IoT based smart home has drawn a huge attraction and become a prominent area of research. This research work presents an approach for smart home automation using IoT that can be controlled wirelessly. Home automation system means monitoring and control- ling of home appliances remotely using the concept of internet of things (IOT). In this method we use mobiles or computers to control the basic home appliance and make it function through the designed web page with internet connection/local area network (LAN) servers. This type of home is also known as smart home. The concept of applying automation in the sectors of housing is selling like hot cake. Western countries have welcomed the concept of automation into their homes with open arms. Our country is keeping up with the pace of modernization too. Different approaches to automating homes have been implemented. The best among this is home automation system using IOT. IOT provides the feasibility of operating the home automation system from anywhere around the world using internet. It reduces use of excessive or unnecessary human efforts and improves the standard of living of the people in our society.
Uma Thakur, Jayesh Chauhan, Sneha Nagdeve, Rajani Meshram, Saloni Pillewan
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10477
Abstract: Despite the fact that each person's face is unique, their expressions tell the same story and play a significant influence in determining an individual's emotions and behaviour. Music is the most pure form of art and a vehicle of expression, with a stronger emotional connection. It has a unique ability to improve one's mood. This project system uses facial recognition algorithms to generate an effective music player that is based on the user's sentiment. The retrieved face features will be used to create a system, reducing the time and effort required to do it manually. Facial data is recorded using a camera. The emotion module use deep learning techniques to detect the precise mood with a specific term The system's mood identification module has an accuracy of over 80% for real-time movies, while static images have an accuracy of 95 to 100%. As a result, time and performance precision are improved.
Keywords: Computer Vision, Deep Learning Techniques, Face Recognition, Emotion and Mood Detection, Mood Extraction Module, Computer Vision
Abstract: Blind people are often excluded from society because they feel that people and society are racist and may not be accepted for a long time. In order to improve the quality of life of the visually impaired or blind, in this work we focus on the development of other public facilities. The project therefore aims to play a special role in the field of providing as much information as possible to the visually impaired or blind, allowing them to travel comfortably. In order to create an example focused on users and their interests, this project aims to build a program to help people with disabilities. The program aims to assist them in providing information. In this program we will see the barrier using an ultrasonic sensor.
Keywords: Machine Learning, Object Detection, Raspberry pi, IR and Sonar Senor, Tenserflow Api.
Anomaly detection in network traffic using unsupervised machine learning approach
Prathamesh Kulkarni, Himanshu Samariya, Akash Sitoke, Aman Chandre, Prof. Sagar Dhanake
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10479
Abstract: A sudden spike or dip in a metric is an anomalous behaviour and both the cases needs attention. Detection of anomaly can be solved by supervised learning algorithms if we have information on anomalous behaviour before modelling, but initially without feedback it’s difficult to identify that points. Anomaly detection is important and finds its application in various domains like detection of fraudulent bank transactions, network intrusion detection, sudden rise/drop in sales, change in customer behaviour, etc. So we model this as an unsupervised problem using algorithms like Isolation Forest, One class SVM and LSTM. Here we are identifying anomalies using isolation forest.
Mr. Pawar Ghanshyam Kailasrao, Mr. Dhatrak Rahul Sanjay, Mr. Pagar Somesh Shivaji, Prof. P C Patil
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10480
Abstract: The aim of the paper is to prevent collision between trains, obstacles on track and human negligence. Railway is the most popular and convenient transportation system in the world. Train is widely used for comfortable and safe journey in a affordable fare. People from different occupation can effort it. But consistently, the train is facing unpredictable circumstances in travelling because of wrong signal, erroneous track switching, unmanned level crossing etc. for which collision have been resulted. As a result, lot of damages and harm has been done in financial sector with lot of fatalities which affect our country's development progress. But we can avert this unpredictable collision and take prevention from the accident by using the collision detection technology which can be made by ultrasonic sensor, arduino micro controller radar module, motor driver unit with a special enclosed system. By using this technology we can detect the obstacles, train on same track and cautiously slow down the speed by automatically applying the air brake to stop the train before the collision takes place.
ENHANCEMENT OF HEAT TRANSFER IN A THERMOELETRIC COOLER BY USING NANOFLUIDS
Prajwal Ravindra Marathe, Dinesh Ashok Panmand, Dilip Arun Panmand, Sumit Prakash Narkhede, Prof G D Gosavi
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10481
Abstract: The thermal performance of a small heat sink thermoelectric cooling module using water, nanofluid, and ferrofluid as coolants is experimentally studied in this paper. At levels of 0.005 percent and 0.015 percent, respectively, the TiO2 nanofluid and Fe3O4 ferrofluid were investigated. A heat load was created by filling a fake battery pack with water at a consistent temperature. The Fe3O4 ferrofluid used to have a maximum heat transfer rate that was 11.17 percent higher and 12.57 percent higher than the TiO2 nanofluid and water, respectively. The 0.015 percent concentration of TiO2 nanofluid and Fe3O4 ferrofluid enhanced the Peltier effect by lowering the contribution of the Fourier effect of the thermoelectric cooler (TEC), lowering the temperature difference of the TEC cooling module by 4.6 percent and 9.6 percent, respectively, lowering the thermal resistance of the heat sink by 7 percent and 14 percent. More crucially, as compared to water, using nanofluids and ferrofluids with a 0.015 percent concentration as coolants increased pressure drop by 0.5 kPa and 2.7 kPa, respectively.
Smart and Secure Warehouse Monitoring System of an Agricultural Industry using LabVIEW and IoT
Akshayavarshini V, Geetharanjani G, Harini Banumathi N, Sandhya V, S M Girirajkumar
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10482
Abstract: In this paper, we have used different sensors to measure the parameters in the warehouse like temperature, humidity, pressure, flame and gas detection. These parameters are sensed by the respective sensors and sent to the arduino UNO microcontroller. The arduino is coded and the corresponding simulation is done through the proteus software. The arduino sends these data to the LabVIEW software built in the PC using an USB to TTL converter via the UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter) communication for the monitoring purpose. An IoT based camera module is used inside the warehouse for authorization and security purposes. A door is used for letting in the authorized person using a relay and motor operation.
Keywords: Temperature and DHT11, Humidity sensor, RFID reader and tags, Arduino, IoT based sensing camera, LabVIEW.
Abstract: With rising electricity bills and concerns about the environmental effect of fossil fuels, the use of environmentally friendly energy sources such as solar power is on the rise. Arrays of photovoltaic (PV) panels are the most common way to harvest solar energy. The accumulation of dust and debris on even one panel in an array affects the array's energy generation efficiency significantly, emphasising the need of keeping the panels' surface as clean as possible. Our project's purpose is to develop an automated solar panel cleaner that will aid in the cleaning of panels for both residential and solar power plants. In particular, we aimed to develop a device that boosts a filthy panel's maximum power output by 15% to make up for the lost power owing to dust and contaminated panels.
MATLAB SIMULATING MODEL OF HYDRID POWER GENERATION FROM NATURAL RESOURCES FOR HIGHWAY
MISS. SHITAL B. WAKADE, PROF. NILIMA B. DHANDE, PROF. SAMEER S. RAUT
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10484
Abstract: This paper introduces a hybrid system connected to a DC load. The hybrid system is made up of a photovoltaic generator (Kaneka GSA060), a turbine generator (Air X 600W) made of a turbine and a permanent magnet-compatible generator, an uncontrolled third phase converter and a DC-DC amplifier to power the power converted to each source and is controlled by a command based on the Perturb and Observe method. The purpose of the control is to extract the maximum energy of each source in the proposed system for different variation of the input parameters (radiation and air velocity). Our program saves with MATLAB / SIMULINK environment.
Keyword, Photovoltaic PV generator, Wind Turbine generator, permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG), Perturb and Observe technique (P&O), boost converter, hybrid station, DC load, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT).
WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER SYSTEM FOR MOVING ELECTRIC VEHICLES USING MAGNETIC RESONANCE
Kadam Sourav Dashrath, Ghadge Gaurav Vaibhav, Gole Akash Bhanu Jadhav Swapnil Sunil, Prof. S. H. Sarje
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10485
Abstract: Electric vehicles are seen as an alternative option in response to the depletion of resources. In order to increase the use of EVs in daily life, practical and reliable methods to charge batteries of EVs are quite important, accordingly wireless power transfer (WPT) is considered as a solution to charge batteries. In this project, a prototype system of wireless charger which has 60 kHz operation frequency is circuit. A Resonant wireless transfer system for vehicle charging technology is designed and implemented. Plug-in Electric Vehicles (PEV) are burdened by the need for cable and plug charger, galvanic isolation of the on-board electronics, bulk and cost of this charger and the large energy storage system (ESS) packs needed.Wireless Charging system‘s Wireless charging opportunity. It Provides convenience to the customer, inherent electrical isolation, regulation done on grid side and reduce on-board ESS size using dynamic on-road charging. The main objective of our project is to design and develop antenna system suitable for vehicle using resonant magnetic coupled wireless power transfer technology to electric vehicle charging system. Application of WPT in EVs provides a clean, convenient and safe operation. At the core of the WPT systems are primary and secondary coils.
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF SEAT BELT ASSISTED HAND BRAKE LEVER
Mhamunkar Yash Nitin, Patil Manish Hemraj, Mohite Abhiraj Ashokrao, More Ramanand Diliprao, Prof. Kadlak.N.A
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10486
Abstract: One of the most vital parts of every car is the hand brake. The hand brake is often controlled by hand. In our project, we're working on a hand brake that can be used when the seat belt isn't used for safety reasons. Carelessness in driving safety is one of the leading causes of fatality in road accidents. In 2012, more than half of the those killed on Utah's roads were not wearing seatbelts. As a result, seat belt use may have decreased major collision injuries and even saved lives. As a result, the "Driver Assistive Safety System" (DASS) is made up of strategies that instil necessary safety procedures through ignition. This project is about a safety mechanism that assures the driver and co-passenger wear seat belts when driving a car.
Mr. S Senthilmurugan, Santhosh R, Sneha Basker, Sree Rethanya K, Srinivasan G
DOI: 10.17148/IJIREEICE.2022.10487
Abstract: In recent times, the world is running in the need of added comfort, where to obtain such comfort the world is in the need of technology and advancements to make their living easy, simple and sophisticated. Home automation is one of the technologies which is used to control the home appliances and smaller tasks at home in a click of a button or by simply sending a text message. The home appliances can be accessed and controlled from a remote location by the use of IoT (Internet of Things). when the physical devices such as lights, fans, and other home appliances are interconnected with necessary software then it is said to be home automation. Here in the following paper, we have the concepts of IoT, Natural language processing (NLP) and chatbot which put together provides a simple home automation system. The main feature of the system proposed is that the input can be given through text which would provide a essential feature to people who are in the silent vicinity and for the physically challenged users.
Abstract: This project was created to allow people to lift any weight with the use of air pressure. A tank is used to hold high-pressure air. A zig-zag pattern connects a cylinder with piston arrangement. The air tank and the cylinder are linked by two pipelines with ball valves. The air rushes out of the cylinder when one of the valves is opened. As a result, the piston travels in a single direction. The piston-connected rod pulls the zig-zag frame up, causing the lift to rise. The air inside the cylinder is released when the other ball valve is opened. As a result, the lift descends.
Abstract: Grass cutting devices are getting increasingly popular these days. Pollution is a result of human activity, as seen by our daily lives. IC engines were employed in older models of lawn cutters, and as a result of their increased environmental effect, IC engine propelled cutters are more expensive. The cost of maintaining a traditional machine is higher. Pesticide sprayers come in a variety of shapes and sizes in India. However, the most commonly used sprayer is a backpack sprayer, which is preferred by farmers since it is less expensive, simpler to operate, and most importantly, less time consuming. To circumvent these limitations, we propose to design a new sort of solar-powered lawn cutter that sprays pesticides at different times depending on the colour. The goal of our project is to develop a solar-powered lawn cutter that saves electricity and minimises labour. In our project, a microcontroller is used to operate the many functions of a lawn cutter. In addition, the lawn cutter contains an obstacle sensor that detects obstacles. The grass cutter is self- contained and does not require any special skills to operate.